Unit11How was your school trip知识梳理及练习人教版七年级英语下册.doc

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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip? 导学案知识点梳理1. 一般过去时 1)  用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2) 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age&#

2、160;of 5、one day3） 动词过去式的构成： play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般动词后加ed)like - _ practice - _ (以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加 d)study - _ worry - _(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)stop - _ plan - _shop - _(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ e

3、at - _ buy - _ go - _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ 4)常用的句式：  a.含有be动词的：肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否定句: Our last school trip _ _ terrible.一般疑问句：_ your last school trip terrible? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.对划线部分提问：_ _ your last school trip

4、?b.含有实意动词的： 肯定句：  Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week.   汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 否定句：   Tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week.  一般疑问句：_Tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？       肯定回答：  Yes, 

5、60;_ _.      否定回答：  No,  _ _.       特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？  Tom fed chickens on the farm last week.   汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。  _ fed chickens on the farm last week? _ _ Tom_ on the farm last wee

6、k? _ _ Tom _ chickens last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens on the farm?二.怎么样？句型1.How+be.? E.g. How is your vacation？你的假期过的怎么样？2.What+be. +like? E.g. Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？3.Howdo/does+ 主语+feel about.？.对感觉如何?How do you feel about your school?对于你学校感觉怎么样？三、too many, too muc

7、h ,much tootoo much+不可数名词；太多There are too many rules in our school.too many+可数名词复数；太多We have too much work to do.much too+形容词；太，非常The box is much too heavy,so I can't carry it.4、 quite+a/an+形容词+可数

8、名词单数= a+very+形容词+可数名词单数 相当/很多.e.g. quite a pretty girl=a very beautiful girlquite a lot 相当多的（可单独使用）quite a lot of+名词5、 We visited the museum and it was really interesting.Everything is about robots and Im not interested in that.interestingadi.用来修饰事物an interesting filminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物sb.

9、+be interested in.Dale is interested in those interesting toys.戴尔对那些令人感兴趣的玩具感兴趣。excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人He told me an exciting story. I was so excited.他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。我很兴奋。六、I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.buy sth.for sb.= buy 

10、sb.sth.为某人买东西七、all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。八、teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. sth. 教某人某物 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事9、 The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to tak

11、e photos.It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是.十、I didnt like the trip at all. not.at all 一点也不.Unit 11 练习题一、单项选择。( ) 1、What did you _ yesterday? A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying( ) 2、She went _ a drive after work last Friday. A. to B . for C. in D. by( ) 3、There _ lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.

12、A. were B. had C. are D. was( ) 4、Do you have _ to say about this? A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything( )5、Sam thinks history is an _ subject.He is _ in it.Ainteresting；interesting Binterested；interestingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interested( ) 6、Did your p

13、arents sleep late on weekends? _. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they werent.( ) 7、_ the class, the students left the classroom one by one. A. At the end of B. In the end C. By the end D. At the end( ) 8、.My brother taught me _ yesterday.Aswim Bswimming Cswam Dto swim

14、( ) 9、.There were _ people in the park，but it was _ fun.Aso much；too many Btoo much；so muchCtoo many；so much Dtoo many；so many( ) 10、What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night? _. I like it.A. That sounds terrible. B. Its awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea.（ ）11、 I ten years old two year

15、s ago.A.  is B. am C. was D. were（ ）12、.-What did you for lunch? -I some rice and some meat.A. have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have ( )13._ your sister _ the vacation?A. How do, spend B. How did, spend C. What do, spent D. How does, spent（ ）14、 - _ there any students in the cla

16、ssroom? - No, there arent. But there _some half an hour ago.A. Are, wereB. were, areC. are, areD. were, were（ ）15、 what did she do yesterday? She_ at home.A .stayedB. stayingC. staied D.stays2、 阅读理解 AKim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great f

17、un playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didnt really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very hap

18、py. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”.( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.( )2. It was ver

19、y hot on Wednesday.( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.( )4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.( )5. They played tennis on a cool day.BIt was Mother's Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she p

20、honed her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the yardLater that day, Mr. White took her and their children, Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. She picked some here and so

21、me there. She was so happy.On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home(养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again.When Mrs. Whi

22、te came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give(给) our flowers to her？”Their mother said, “It's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean(意味) a lot to her.”( )1Mrs. White was a little unhappy on Mother'

23、;s Day because _Ashe didn't have lovely gifts Bshe couldn't meet her motherCshe didn't like Mother's Day Dshe had to do some housework( )2From the passage, we know there were many beautiful purple lilacs _Ain Mrs. White's yard Bin the big marketCin her mother's yard Din the n

24、ursing home( )3What does the underlined word “stopped” mean?A阻止 B停下C停留 D结束( )4We can see that Mrs. White had _ child(ren)Ano Bone Ctwo Dthree( )5The best title(标题) can be _AA Kind Woman BAn Old GrandmaCAn Exciting Trip DA Beautiful Flower3、 词汇运用。A) 用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空relax visit read practice spend1.

25、60; He his last weekend on the beach.2.  His brother himself in Hawaii every holiday.3.  What about the guitar at this time of this day?4.   He enjoys many different places.5.   I a book about geography last week.B)根据首字母或者汉语意思写出单词1. Mr. Brown ma

26、de an _(极好的) lunch for us and all of us liked it so much. 2. One _ (机器人) can do many things for people. 3. Mary knows this place well, so she can be our g_. 4. My mother gave me a g_ for my tenth birthday.5. The car is e , I dont have enough money to buy it.四、句式转换。1. I saw the sharks. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ s

27、ee the sharks?2. Were there any famous singers at the park?(否定回答) No, _ _.3. He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)He _ _ his homework last night.4. The students watched a movie about dolphins at the theatre. (划线提问) _ _ the students watch a movie about dolphins?5. No one came to the sale because the

28、 weather was bad. (对划线部分提问) _ _ no one to the sale? 五、任务型阅读理解It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work "I can be warmer," he thought, "I wear my coat backwards."He took off his coat and put

29、it on backwards. "That's much better." He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. "I'm afraid he's dead." The police

30、man told the driver.The driver could not believe it. "He can't be dead." He cried, "I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a markon it.""He's dead." The policeman said again."I don't understand it. "The driver said," As soon as I hi

31、t him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood.""Did you touch him?" The policeman asked."Yes," The driver said, "but I only turn his head around the right way."Notes:  1. backwards  adv.反方向地2. ma

32、rk  n.印记3. blood  n.血1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?_2. How did David make himself warmer?_3. Did the driver run to help David?_4. What did the policeman say again?_5. Who killed David?_六书面表达。你的上一个周末是怎么样度过的？ 写一篇60字的短文。 My great busy weekend. My busy weekend. I had a

33、 busy weekend last week.On Sunday morning, I did sports and read English. After breakfast, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the library and borrowed some books. I visited my aunt in the evening. She cooked delicious dinner for me. On Sunday morning I got up very late. I read a book about history. In the afternoon I played soccer with my friends. In the evening I watched TV with my family. I was very tired but happy.9