重组卷04-冲刺2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、重组卷04-冲刺2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where

2、to live may be one of the biggest decisions you'll make when you move to Sydney, but you'll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydne

3、y.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housing.htmlOn-campus residential colleges(fully-catered饮食全包的）The University of Sydney has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global

4、scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials in addition to campus-based classes.- sydney . edu . au / campus-life / accommodation / live-on-campus / camperdown-

5、darlington.htmlOn-campus residences(self-catered饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1.000students. These residences provide modern single

6、 study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theater, gyms soundproof music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. T

7、he University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.- sydney . edu . au / campus-life / accommodation / live-off-campus . html1.Where can you find a place to live tempor

8、arily?A.On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington.html.B.Onsydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housing.html.C.On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html.D.On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation

9、/live-off-campus.html2.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens. B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals. D.Gyms.3.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully-catered hou

10、ses on campus.BLiving in a green area can make you live longer，according to research published today.The research also shows that the difference in life expectancy (预期寿命) between rich and poor becomes smalleramong those who live in an environment with parks and trees.Richard Mitchell，from Glasgow Un

11、iversity，and his colleagues, found that the gap between the number of deaths of people on high incomes and the number of deaths of those on low incomes in green areas was half that compared with figures relating to built­up areas.Green spaces，classified by the researchers as “open，undeveloped l

12、and with natural vegetation”，encouraged people to walk and be more active.Exercise in these settings could have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere，the researchers said.The benefits potentially go beyond exercise.Studies have shown that being around green spaces can reduce blood pressure and st

13、ress levels，and possibly help patients recover faster.A number of researchers have looked at the effects of greenery on our well­being.But few studies had looked at whether living in green areas reduced health inequalities，the Glasgow team said.Using information from a land­use database of

14、 2001，the researchers divided the pre­retirement population of England into four groups according to income level，and five groups according to access to green space.They then looked at death rate for 20012005.They found that the inequality in death rate from all causes relating to lack of money

15、 was less in those populations in the greenest areas compared with the figures for people living in more built­up places.They found an even stronger relationship when it came to deaths from certain diseases such as heart conditions and stroke (中风)There was no difference，however，in deaths from l

16、ung cancer.The researchers said that changing the physical environment was an easier way to fight against poor health than using media campaigns or giving out information on health.“The result of the study is clear：Environments that promote good health might be very important in the fight to reduce

17、health inequalities.”4The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe gap Bthe number of deathsCthe income Dthe living area5What was the special point of the Glasgow teams research?AThey offered a scientific definition of “green spaces”BThey encouraged people to exercise in green areas.CTh

18、ey studied the effects of greenery on peoples health.DThey focused on the influence of greenery on health inequalities.6What advice would the researchers probably give according to the last paragraph?AMore health information should be given to the public.BPeople should take more exercise every day.C

19、More trees and grass should be planted in cities.DPeople should help to fight against health problems.7What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should live in green areas.BGreen spaces promote good health.CIncome influences health less than environment.DExercise in green areas benefits people a

20、lot.CAt England's University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple"vocal cords"(声带）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds(颤音） do not perfectl

21、y match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, the software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it "sings", a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Mi

22、randa hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences(序列）a

23、re similar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and "memorizes" the musical sequences, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.Mirand

24、a set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other , not only shared notes but combined them . The product of their cooperation was far from symphony, but the robots had begun to integrate the no

25、tes into their own self-developed "songs".With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rule

26、s.8. Which can best replace the underlined word "mimics" in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes. B. Interrupts.C.Controls. D. Copies.9.What did the two robots do during Miranda's experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than hum

27、ans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.10. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of musicD.Promote traditional musical forms.11.What's the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by robo

28、ts.D.Experiments by Miranda.DThe problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a gro

29、up of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little and too late. By the time these"solutions"become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the numb

30、er you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations(处理）,and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At thi

31、s year's Google's I/O conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much

32、 worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据泄露）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out ind

33、ividually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into"confirming"your address,mother's name,and card number.Scammers

34、 follow the money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carrie

35、rs and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving toward data-based communications-using

36、 like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out .12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A . Frightened . B. Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.D

37、isappointed.13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, what can scammers do?A. Aim at victims precisely.B.Damage databases easily.C.Start campaigns rapidly.D. Spread information widely.14.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more

38、 solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting

39、 the World of Technology第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 16 Whatever your field might be , it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better a

40、nd consistent reading habit.Determine your reading goal. 17_ This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern in different areas of your life-spirit, studies,career,relationships and more. 18 Once you're done setting yo

41、ur reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you wan to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It's important to keep a journal listing the books you'd like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading part

42、ner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated. 19 To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all? 20 In order to truly achieve your reading goals a

43、nd build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C.Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to

44、 bed late to back up your goal.E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G.It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field .第二部分语言运用(共两节

45、，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _21_ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was _22 _to cut their hair

46、 when they were focused on those . That led to the _23_ of Scott's " Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a _24_ haircut. What was required? They had to _25_ a book while they got it.He created " Barbershop Books Day " to help not only the kids , but also the p

47、arents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their_ 26_ on. For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to_ 27_,so in some way a reduction in the price can _28_.Scott began his initiative(倡议）by _29_ five library books and putting them near

48、his chair . Book _30_ began pouring in when a local news station got _31_ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _32_ his " Barbershop Books Day " to an " Ice Breaker Book Tour " where he_33_ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them _34_role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool , _35_ it will guide them in the right direction.