选修七 Unit 2 Robots 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

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1、选修七 Unit 2 Robots 能力提升一、阅读理解 A(湖北宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2020届秋季期中联考)The London Underground (The Tube)The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.I

2、t's almost necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced at a deliberately high level, two or three times the cost of using Oyster, if you pay cash. Using an Oyster Card, a single fare is 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.On hot days it is also advi

3、sable to take a bottle of water with you as some Underground trains are not air­conditioned.Last trains leave central London at around 0030 on weekdays, 2330 on Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 500.The Bus SystemOutside the center of London, Tube Stations are farther apart, so

4、buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.Cash fares for London buses have been abolishedyou cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs 1.50 if using an Oyster Card. If people only use buses, the fare is capped (限额收取) at 4.40 per day for Oyster or co

5、ntactless card users.Light Rail and TramsYou can think of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground, Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations. The DLR connects with a number of the other train services (including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations) and

6、 can be used to reach Greenwich, Canary Wharf and Stratford.River ServicesThere are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These rou

7、tes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.National RailOnce you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will of

8、ten be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HS1.1. When ta

9、king the London Underground, you _A. should buy tickets in cashB. can go to any place in London quicklyC. can save more money with a single ticketD. are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days2. Which place will you pass if you use River Services along the River Thames? A. London Bridge.

10、 B. Stratford.C. Canary Wharf. D. Tower Hill.3. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use _A. the DLR and the Tramlink B. the London UndergroundC. the Bus System D. National Rail【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦几种不同的公共交通设施。【答案解析】1. D细节理解题。根据第一部分中的第三段可知，在炎热的日子里，最好随身携带一瓶水，因为有一

11、些地铁里没有空调。 2. A细节理解题。根据第四部分中的These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge.可知，这些路线将经过许多名胜古迹，包括英国议会大厦和伦敦桥。3. D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的 if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail 可知，如果你

12、在泰晤士河以南旅行，最好的公共交通工具通常是国家铁路。B(广东佛山市第一中学2020届高三上期中考试)Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easyfor now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan's He

13、nn­na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel open in July 2015 was at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel's owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were gree

14、ted and checked in by a dinosaur robot. Autonomous robot porters stood ready to help guests carry luggage to their rooms, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided them with information about nearby attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the worl

15、d's first robot­staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel's main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”， they are costing more to repair. Among the 283

16、androids being replaced are the chain's two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests' passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversat

17、ions. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren't neededor just annoy people.

18、” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently­opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel in China are run entirely by robots with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn­na Hotel chain remains to be seen. 4

19、. What makes Japan's Henn­na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its convenient location.C. Its advanced equipment.D. Its successful management.5. What is the author's purpose of using the examples in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove robots' drawbacks.C. To introdu

20、ce Churi's functions. D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.6. What does the owner of Japan's Henn­na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Satisfying.C. Pioneering. D. Disappointing.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Boom of Robot­staffed HotelsB. Ro

21、bots Are Taking over the WorldC. Robot Staff Are Fired for No CompetenceD. The First Robot­staffed Hotel Takes off【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的Henn­na连锁酒店使用机器人员工的不如人意的情况。【答案解析】4. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，Henn­na连锁酒店是世界上第一家使用机器人员工的酒店，因此吸引了全世界好奇的游客。5. B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，酒店的机器人越来越让人不满意，故列

22、举事例是为了说明机器人的不足。6. D推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可知，Sawada认为当你真正使用机器人的时候，你会意识到在有些地方它们并不被需要，或者只是让人讨厌。故Sawada对机器人员工的态度是失望。7. C主旨大意题。文章通过介绍日本Henn­na连锁酒店使用机器人员工的不如人意的情况，说明了机器人虽然在执行普通任务方面很有用，但它们还没有准备好迎接更高要求的工作。故选C项“机器人员工因为没有能力而被解雇”最符合文意。二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(安徽江淮十校2020届高三上第二次联考)Dogs are desperate for

23、 human eye contact. It's hard for most people _8_ (resist) a flash of puppy­dog eyes. A paper has found that dogs' faces are structured for complex _9_ (expression) in a way that wolves' aren't. There are two muscles _10_ work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing

24、 them to appear _11_ (big) and objectively cuter. But for wolves neither muscle was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply _12_ accidental love story, in which the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the b

25、est partnerships, this one more likely _13_ (result) from years of evolution and growth.So dogs split off from _14_ (they) wolf relatives.For a species to change quickly, a pretty _15_ (power) force must be having effects on it. And that's where humans come in. We connect _16_ (close) with anima

26、ls capable of exaggerating (夸大) the size and width of their eyes, _17_ (make) them look like our own human babies.【主题语境】人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么大眼睛的犬类如此讨人类喜欢。【答案解析】8. to resist考查非谓语动词。“It'sadj.to do sth.”是固定句型，故用不定式。9. expressions考查名词复数。expression作“表情”讲，是可数名词，complex意为“复杂的”，修饰名词，根据句意可知不止一种表情，

27、故用名词的复数形式。10. that考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句，先行词muscles指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且在there be句型中，故只能用关系代词that来引导。11. bigger考查形容词比较级。本空与后面的cuter是并列关系，二者在形式上要一致，故填bigger。12. an考查冠词。story为可数名词，accidental 首字母发元音音素，此处表“一”，故填不定冠词an。13. results考查动词时态及主谓一致。此空是谓语，根据全文时态和主语this可知，此处用一般现在时的单数形式。14. their考查代词。根据wolf relatives的名词属性可知，

28、此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。15. powerful考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。句意：一个物种要迅速改变，必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。16. closely考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：我们与能够放大眼睛大小和宽度的动物有密切的联系。17. making考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式短语作状语，表伴随。三、短文改错(湖北华中师大附中2020届高三教学质量联合测评) Last Sunday my friend Wang Peng and I go to watch a basketball game, what proved

29、 to be a meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled man struggle to push his wheelchair onto a bridge. At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our helping hands with hesitation. Wang Peng tried hard drag and push the wheelchair while I kept the disabl

30、ed man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowed down my cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game had already been begun, but we didn't feel regretful for what we had done.【答案解析】第一处：把go改为went。考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last Sun

31、day可知，此处应用一般过去时。 第二处：把what改为which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子描述的内容，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which来引导。第三处：把struggle改为struggling。考查非谓语动词。动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，强调情境性，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，强调事情发生的全过程。此处表示一位残疾人正在艰难地将轮椅推上桥，描述的是正在发生的动作，故将struggle改为struggling。第四处：把sight前的a改为the。考查冠词。at the sight of意为“看见”，是固定搭配。第五处：把wit

32、h改为without。考查介词。此处表示毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手，故将with改为without。第六处：在drag前加to。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，是固定用法。第七处：把steadily改为steady。考查形容词。keep sb./sth.adj.意为“使某人/某物保持/处于某种状态”，用形容词作宾语补足语。第八处：把cheek改为cheeks。考查名词复数。cheek意为“脸颊”，是可数名词，此处指汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来，人有两个脸颊，这里表达的是一个复数含义，故需将cheek改为cheeks。第九处：把our改为his。考查代词。此处表示那位残疾人表达他的感谢，故将our改为his。第十处：删除been。考查动词语态。game和begin之间是主动关系，故删除been。