专练24 记叙文体类语法填空(原卷版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）.doc

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1、备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）24记叙文体类语法填空【命题意图】 在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【考试方向】作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190220词，10道题中，有67个试题给出提示词(全国卷都是7个)，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结

2、合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。 从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是13个单词。挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。【得

3、分要点】1、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；2、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀）；3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；4、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。【真题再现】【2020·全国卷

4、III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist. _61_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _62_ (fine) work, so that he could c

5、hoose the best. The artist was sure he would. _63_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _64_ (curious),

6、the artist packed his bags and left. _65_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _66_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _67_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _68_ (gent

7、le) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. _69_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. T

8、he artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _70_ earth, Mother Nature.【答案】61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. On【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大

9、的艺术家就是大自然母亲。61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。62.考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。63.考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be

10、chosen。64.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填poi

11、nted。67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。68.考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surroun

12、d在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。【题型演练】1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex1. (rescue) from his previous shelter, where he was going to be

13、put down after a biting incident. Last year, he2. (eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up 3. her. She wasnt exactly the picture of 4. (warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago. The dog and

14、the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species.But when the two 5. (annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something magical happened. They chased each other when first 6

15、. (introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.“Ive been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all 7. (kind) of strange animal behavior, but Ive never seen anything like this,” said Sheila Brislin, 8. is the founder of the shelter. “Its so

16、 amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just9. (run) around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for 10. walk in the woods she has to come, too.”2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you mi

17、ght get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won 11. Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 12. (turn) to education. She s

18、et up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 13. (develop) childrens creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 14. (program) in rural areas. “We 15. (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from th

19、e cities,” she said. Besides, 16. (difference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 17. (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality 18. decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guida

20、nce or encouragement,” Hao said. She also encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live 19. a big, big world with endless possibilities. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 20. (become) fearless to follow your dream.”3

21、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various21. (activity) to honor him. Someone ''updated'' the superstar's social media 22. April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The

22、 Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 23. globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 24. (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.''The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy b

23、ack to youth sports, while 25. (teach) important life lessons.'' Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 26. (person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental to

24、ughness.While the announcement may not have come 27. (direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 28. (continue) his legacy. For many others, 29. , it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 30. (know) as the ''Black Mamba'' for his passion, p

25、ersistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the 31. (good) picture of peace. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures

26、, but there were only two he 32. (real) liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror, for peaceful towering 33. (mountain) were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky 34. white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect pic

27、ture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was an angry sky from 35. rain fell and in which lightening played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look 36. (peace) at all. But when the King looked, he saw behind the wa

28、terfall a tiny bush 37. (grow) in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on his nestperfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King 38. (choose) the second picture, explained the King, “Be

29、cause peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble 39. hard work. Peace means 40. (be) in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daugh

30、ter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked away, and her little heart was 41. (break). I didnt realize 42. rudely Id spoken.When I 43. (lie) awake in bed, Gods small voice came to me and said, “While 44. (deal) with

31、 a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brought for you.”By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked 45. me? Im so sorry.” I said. She

32、 smiled, “Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, 46. (especial) the blue.”You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for 47. rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we dev

33、ote 48. (us) more to work than to our family-an 49. ( wise) decision indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and 50. ( brave ), and we shall live a happy life.6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wi-Fi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password whi

34、ch, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. Generally, it 51. (stick) to the inside windows of cafes and hotels as 52. extra way of attracting customers. Even on public transport and in shopping 53. (center), its becoming more common. Last summer, I 54. (spend) four months working in France

35、, where the company I was working for put me up in a house 55. didnt have Wi-Fi. I was looking forward to it. I soon discovered, however, that 56. (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before. 57. I couldnt enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iplayer, social media site,

36、and keeping up-to-date with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even tidied up 58. (often). I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My experience this summer made me 59. (reflect) on how much we do use Wi-Fi. Its possible not to be so dependent 60. it. Try it and see.