专题05 阅读理解应用文-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（解析版）.doc

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1、2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编专题05 阅读理解应用文1. 【2021·全国甲卷，A】Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to sho

2、wcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed

3、to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my co

4、llege days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came

5、 across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photog

6、raphers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magaz

7、ine.D. In a biography.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有

8、可能参加Take a view。故选B。2. A 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处

9、是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准

10、表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。2. 【2021·新高考 I 卷，A】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fo

11、r around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its afforda

12、ble, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free

13、 shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other

14、benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main att

15、ractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Pr

16、ice.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkativ

17、e.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21. C 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。22. B 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“I

18、f you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。23. C 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收

19、费。故选C。3. 【2021·天津卷，A】Job for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas

20、 will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cchenOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehome

21、less. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyW

22、ould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.

23、 SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is ava

24、ilable if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936Which job requires a driver's license?ADelivering meals.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at the warehouse.DWorking at the nursing home.37Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster

25、Design job?AApplicants are expected to design furniture.BWork is arranged according to one's skill set.CIt involves collecting furniture from homes.DIt favors applicants who are homeless.38A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.AFamily Alliance Meal DeliveryBLancaster DesignCLanca

26、ster WeeklyDParkview Nursing Home39Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A740-6668988.B740-6119735.C740-6538360.D740-6968399.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。36A 细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可

27、使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37B细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。38C细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly “Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our new

28、spaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。39D细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-69

29、68399。故选D项。二、2021届模拟题一、（2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考） Mapled CottageFrom £579 for six nightsMapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walking distance of the property. It is in the village of St Agnes, famous for Sti

30、ppy Stappy. The house has two bedrooms and cozy decor, with wooden floors, fireplace and a kitchen. Trevaunance Cove, Chapel Porth and Porthtowan are the local beaches; all three have lifeguards from spring to autumn, making them great for families.classic, co. ukSeasprayFrom £1,025 for seven n

31、ightsA smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. The three-bedroom, ground-floor apartment has an open-plan living and dining room, and sea and sunset views from the yard.northdevon

32、holidays. co. ukIvy CoveFrom £678 for seven nightsThe location of Ivy Cove is enough to sell it: on the green hills above Lannacombe Bay, with views over the cliff. This is a perfect holiday cottage for those after a simple hideaway in a beautiful natural spot. Two fantastic beaches are within

33、walking distance, both perfect for swimming. The three-bedroom coastguard cottage shares its setting with two other homes built by the Admiralty in 1903. Inside are wooden floors and simple cozy furnishings.toadhallcottages, co. ukWans BartonFrom £1,470 for seven nightsWans Barton is a huge, mo

34、dern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes walk from much-loved Chesil Beach. The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space with oak dining table is ideal for large group dinners.sawdays. co. uk1Which of

35、the following is the best place to learn surfing?ASeaspray.BIvy Cove.CMapled Cottage.DWans Barton.2What can we learn about Wans Barton?AIt was built in 1903.BIt is perfect for large group dinners.CIt has three bedrooms.DIt has wooden floors and stone walls.3What do the four cottages have in common?A

36、They all have white walls.BThey are located in the same area.CThey all have easy access to beaches.DTheir rooms are of the same price.【答案】1A2B3C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。1细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句“A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an awar

37、d-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Wans Barton中“The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space

38、with oak dining table is ideal for large group dinners.( 这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，Wans Barton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。3细节理解题。根据Mapled Cottage中第一句“Mapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walk

39、ing distance of the property. (Mapled Cottage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf. (精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质

40、的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；Ivy Cove中的“Two fantastic beaches are within walking distance, both perfect for swimming.( 两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和Wans Barton中第一句“Wans Barton is a huge, modern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes walk from much-loved Chesil Beach.( Wans

41、Barton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的Chesil Beach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。二、（2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to

42、 pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.BaseA base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice.V odka-based cocktailsA Bl

43、oody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 per

44、cent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.Tequila-based cocktailsA Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail cons

45、isting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.Rum-based cocktailsA Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of rum, mint, and lime.Whiskey-based cocktailsA Whiskey

46、Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.1Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk?AWhiskey Sour.BLong Island Ice

47、 Tea.CBloody Mary.DIrish Coffee.2How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?AFive.BSeven.CNine.DEleven.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo show how to make cocktails.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo sell cocktails.DTo introduce cocktails.【答案】1C2C3D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。1细节理解题

48、。根据第三段中“In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. (在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cra