专题11 状语从句及并列句 第11讲 -状语从句及并列句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(教师版).docx
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《专题11 状语从句及并列句 第11讲 -状语从句及并列句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(教师版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题11 状语从句及并列句 第11讲 -状语从句及并列句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(教师版).docx(10页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、第11讲 状语从句(练)时间 :50分钟 满分:50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空(每个1分,共15分)1(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Much _ I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as/though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知,本句是由as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面,原句为:As/Though I admire his courage much
2、。故填as/though。2 Yes, but it is not as easy _you imagine. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【解析】考查固定表达。句意:是的,但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知,此处为not as.as “与不一样”,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。故填as。3 Sometimes hunger hit me so severely_I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】that【解析】考查固定表达。句意:有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作
3、美味的点心。根据句意可知此处是结果状语从句,根据空格前的so可知此处是“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。4(2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ (instant) I saw her. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】instantly【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗?是的。我一看到她就给了她。表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句应用连词instantly。故填instantly
4、。5(2020·全国高三专题)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ it is stuck to the burn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】unless【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如有必要,可使用剪刀脱掉衣服,除非衣服粘在烧伤处。分析句子可知此处包含一个条件状语从句,句意“衣服粘在烧伤处”是不能剪掉衣服的条件,所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句,故填unless。6(2020·江苏南通市·高三期中)_ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance th
5、at our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. (用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】考查连词。句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处需用however“无论如何,不管怎么样”,其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。7(2020·全国高三)You won't get paid for time off _ you have a doctor's note.(用适当的词填空)【答案】u
6、nless【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你有医生的证明,否则你休假是拿不到工资的。根据句意可知,后文“you have a doctor's note”是前文“get paid for time off”的条件,因主句You won't get paid for time off为否定句,所以应用连接词unless。故填unless。8(2020·全国高三专题)_ some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Unless【解析】考查连词。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,剧院将关闭。根
7、据句意“除非”可知,此处需用unless,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unless。9(2020·全国高三专题)In order _ (gain) Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. (所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】to gain【解析】考查不定式短语。句意:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人出发去见上帝。固定短语:in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,故填to gain。10(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)You must learn to consu
8、lt your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. (用适当的词填空)【答案】before【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:你在做出任何决定之前,必须学会兼顾你的情感和理智。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,“兼顾你的情感和理智”应该发生在“你做出任何决定”之前,故应用从属连词before引导从句。故填before。11(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)_difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Whatever【解析】考查让
9、步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。根据句意,可知用whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。12(2020·河南南阳中学)Being equipped with rich experience,_it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意:拥有丰富的经验,无论是来自书本还是实践,都将让他为未来的职业生涯做好准备。根据语境,from bo
10、oks与practice之间为选择关系,所设空与or构成固定搭配,whether or意为“无论是还是”,故填whether。13(2020·福建厦门市·厦门外国语学校高三月考)The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, _maps of the city become outdated almost as soon as they_(publish). (用适当的单词和所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】that;are published 【解析】考查结果状语从句的引导词和语态。句意:今天的厦门仍然在
11、变化,变化如此之快,事实上,这个城市的地图几乎刚一出版就过时了。根据so rapidly可知此处要用that引导结果状语从句;时态是一般现在时,主语they指的是maps of the city,与publish之间是被动关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填thatare published。14 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答
12、案】When/If【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意:这位母亲像人类一样,用它的前爪握着幼崽,如果/当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动,轻轻地拍它。题干中表示“当时候”或“如果”故填When/If。15 Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为当的时候,后跟长动作或短动作,故填asw
13、hen。.单项选择(每个1分,共25分)1(2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)Many accounts suggest that_ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.AwhenBwhileCthenDthan【答案】B【解析】考查连词和副词。句意:很多人认为,虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当.时候;B.while虽然,尽管; C.then然后; D.than比。分析
14、句子可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,只有while可以引导,when引导时间状语从句,then为副词,than引导比较状语从句,故选B。2(2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)_there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.AEven thoughBProvided thatCIf onlyDAs if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣
15、服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。3(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三二模)Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.AsurprisingBto surpriseCbeing surprisedDsurprised【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:教授见到我们虽然很惊讶,但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do
16、,对做某事很惊讶,在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为:Though he was surprised to see us,相当于省略了he was,故选D。5(2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模)_is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.ASuchBThisCThatDSo【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:全球变暖的力量如此强大,以至于气候从一个极端走向了另
17、一个极端。“such.that.”意为“如此以至于”,为固定搭配,此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。6(2021·天津高三二模)_ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.ABeforeBWheneverCNow thatDIn case【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都离开了聚会,我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防。分析句意可知,前后句是因果关系,用now that引
18、导原因状语从句。故选C项。7(2021·天津高三二模)_ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?AEven ifBAs soon asCNow thatDAs long as【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:既然你有机会证明你的能力,为什么不充分利用它呢?A. Even if即使,虽然;B. As soon as一就;C. Now that既然;D. As long as只要。结合句意可知,此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。8(2021·天津
19、河西区·高三二模)Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship _ it left off.AwhereBwhatChow .Dwhen【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:几年后,海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了,他们的友谊重新开始于当初停止的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此处用引导地点状语的连词,表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢复了”,所以用where引导,故选A。9(2021·天津高三二模)1 study Italian
20、_ I would be able to read Dante in the original.Aso thatBeven thoughCin caseDas if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。10(2021·天津高三一模)What do you think of the teacher?_she is elegant, she can be extremely diffi
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