专题16 形容词和副词 -第16讲 -形容词和副词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(教师版).docx
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1、第16讲 形容词和副词(练)时间 :50分钟 满分:50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空(每个1分,共25分)1. 2020·海南卷Grant told him about the woman and they rushed into the _(smoke) building.【答案】smoky【解析】考查形容词。格兰特告诉他那个女人(还在里面),他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。此处形容词修饰名词,故填smoky。2.【河南省平顶山市2021届高三阶段测试】Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is needed for teens to build up t
2、heir bone and muscle strength. Its also hugely _ (importance) for the health of the heart and lungs.【答案】important【解析】考查形容词。它(锻炼)对心脏和肺的健康也非常重要。根据句子结构,本空在be动词后面,应用形容词作表语,副词hugely修饰该词。故填important。3. 【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional
3、Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover _ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks.【答案】 various/varied【解析】考查形容词。她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺。句中cra
4、fts意为“手艺,工艺”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,vary意为“变化,改变”,动词词性,对应的形容词为various或varied,意为“各种各样的”,句中指各种各样的手工艺。故填various/varied。4. 【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】_(region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time.【答案】 Regional【解析】考查形容词。区域性饮食习惯确实存在,但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰名词短语food habits应用形容词,region的形容词形式为regional。故填Regional。5.
5、 【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's 41 (tradition) carpentry(木工)skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.【答案】 traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意:中国63岁的爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引数以百万计的观众,因为他创作的木工制品没有胶、螺丝和钉子。修饰名词carpentry skills,应该用形容词形式。短
6、语故填traditional。6. 【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】And outstanding or _ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps.【答案】gifted【解析】考查形容词。出色和有天赋的选手还有机会参加校际队的区域比赛,甚至是国家足球夏令营。所填词修饰名词players,可以用形容词,语意为有天赋的运动员,gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,符合题意,故填
7、gifted。7. 【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists say creating marine shelter, where fishing, mining, and recreating are off limits, makes the reefs _ (healthy), and so much stronger. 【答案】healthier【解析】考查形容词。科学家称创造海洋生物避难处,在那里渔业、开矿和再创造都是禁止的,来让珊瑚礁更健康更强壮。根据并列连词and和其后的stronger可知,此处也应该使用比较级形式。故填healthier。8. 【
8、河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测】Everyone should have a_(wonder) aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a child, I lived with her for 2 years.【答案】wonderful【解析】考查形容词。每个人都应该有一个像Carmeleta这样的好阿姨。此处修饰名词aunt应用形容词wonderful,作定语。故填wonderful。9. 【2021·八省1月联考)】Don't go to a school_(specific) for a high school r
9、elationship or to make someone else happy.【答案】specifically【解析】考查副词。不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship,应用副词specifically,作状语。故填specifically。10. 2019·上海卷"Once you have driven for a while, you don't _(conscious) think ' Step on gas now' or Turn the s
10、teering wheel a bit',' she explains. "You just do it.【答案】 consciously【解析】考查副词。 “一旦你开了一段时间车,你不会有意识地想到踩油门或稍微转动一下方向盘”,她解释道。根据常识,开车一段时间后,如何行驶成为一种下意识的活动,你不会有意识地想到踩油门或稍微转动一下方向盘。此处副词修饰动词。故填consciously。11. 【河南省平顶山市2021届高三10月阶段测试】_ (actual), exercise can be built into a normal days activities. F
11、or many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen.【答案】Actually【解析】考查副词。实际上,锻炼可以成为日常活动的一部分。根据本空所处位置,应该使用副词,修饰整个句子。故填Actually。12. 【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】Li herself said that she was _ (finance) supported to continue schooling.【答案】 financially【解析】考查副词。李说,她有经济上的支持继续上学。句中was su
12、pported意为“被支持”,谓语动词,前应用副词修饰,finance意为“财政”,名词词性,对应的副词为financially,意为“经济上”,句中指“经济上的支持”。故填financially。13. 【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the gift would react 44(different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots.【答案】dif
13、ferently【解析】考查副词。收到礼物的人会对白菜或胡萝卜有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词。故填differently。14. 【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试(二)】 By the fourth century BC military leaders were relying_(strong)on crossbowarmed forces.【答案】strongly【解析】考查副词。直到公元前4世纪,军队领导者非常依赖弩兵。空处填副词,修饰动词短语relying on。故填strongly。15. 【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】 It's re
14、quired that at least one football class should be offered each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to _(active) participate in football training and matches.【答案】 actively【解析】考查副词。他们能鼓励他们的学生们积极参加足球训练和比赛。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in,要用副词,要填active的副词形式,故填actively。16. 【山西省长治市202
15、1届高三期中考试联考】_(fortunate), it was not so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】考查副词。不幸的是,结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子,应使用副词形式,根据下文I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.可知,此处表达的是不好的结果,故填Unfortunately。17. 【山西省太原市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中质量检测】China launched a campa
16、ign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year to create an_ ( increasing) prosperous society.【答案】 increasingly【解析】考查副词。中国在2013年发起了一场反对食物浪费的运动,并在今年早些时候再次呼吁创造一个日益繁荣的社会。修饰形容词prosperous,用副词。故填increasingly。18. 【四川绵阳南山中学2021届高三一诊热身考试】When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and
17、 her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. _(luck), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected.【答案】 Luckily【解析】考查副词。幸运的是,他们所作的努力阻止了大约14000名前线医务工作者被感染。修饰整个句子用副词作状语,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。19. 【四川省攀枝花市20
18、21届高三第一次统考】Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, _, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not valuable to some degree.【答案】however【解析】考查副词。计算机生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都是正确的,但有人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义,因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说并没有价值。前后句子是转折关系,再根据空格前后都有逗号。故填however。20.
19、 【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷(三)】White Dew (Bailu) is the 15th solar term and indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines _(increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning.【答案】increasingly【解析】考查副词。随着清晨草地和树木上出现白露,气温逐渐下降。修饰谓语动词declines应当用副词increasingly,作
20、状语。故填increasingly。21. 【安徽省“江淮十校”2021届高三第二次质量检测】Du Fu is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many _ (politics) and social events.【答案】political【解析】考查形容词。杜甫被描述为一个诗人历史学家,他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。由空后and可知,此空与social并列,修饰名词events,用形容词,故填political。22. 【河南省顶尖名校2021届高三联考】Science experiments can help y
21、ou to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be _ (astonish) to see as kids.【答案】astonished【解析】考查形容词。随着我们的成长,我们会了解很多我们小时候看到会惊奇的事情。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示“感到惊奇的”。故填astonished。23. 【四川省宜宾市2021届普2021届高三“一诊”】Compa
22、red with previous surveys, new methods will be _ (convenience) for people not living where they are officially registered, and who do not want to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys.【答案】 convenient【解析】考查形容词。与以往的调查相比,新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人,也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。be是系动词,后接形容词作表语,用形容词con
23、venient。故填convenient。24. 【云南省昆明市西南联盟2021届高三第一次月考】In other cases, people sell new products like handmade jewelry and other crafts, and in some areas_ (agriculture )products are sold as well.【答案】agricultural【解析】考查形容词。而在某些地区,农产品也会被售出。空白处需要形容词作定语修饰products,要用agricultural表示“农业的”。故填agricultural。25. 【黑龙江省大
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