专题21-2021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮.docx

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1、考点21 2021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇（原卷版）【命题趋势】阅读理解越来越难，主要原因还是在于词汇明明都认识，在文中就是理解不了其意思。近年高考真题中，不仅阅读理解出现了大量的熟词生义，完形填空，七选五以及听力也出现大量的熟词生义。所以词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练习熟词生义，以及总结了2021年高考真题阅读理解中常考词汇。【重要考向】一、高考真题阅读熟词生义练习；二、高考真题阅读常考词汇；考向一 高考真题阅读熟词生义练习【典例】1. 【2021新高考全国卷1阅读理解C】Millions of acres of w

2、etlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地)._1.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type._2. 【2021年新高考全国卷阅读理解B】I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the

3、turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand._3.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him so he got on._4. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being,

4、 as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings._5. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges._6.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】Theyre the only thin

5、g that looks like human language in that respect._7.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】 In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.”_8. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. _9.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 In around 8 A.D.,

6、the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. _10. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】 His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by

7、doing it themselves. _11.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解A】 Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke._12. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doin

8、g it themselves._13. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner._14. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I

9、was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”_15.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which a

10、ccommodated around 250,000 people._16. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. _17. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】 All thes

11、e stadiums are still functional , still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. _18. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】 That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the

12、phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）._19. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】 Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art._20. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】We house a broad range of experts

13、united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible._21. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. _22. 【2021全国甲卷阅读理解七选五】 It's the best way to get rid of your used clot

14、hes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time._23.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. _24.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.&

15、#160;_25.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】If you are the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. . _26. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷七选五】The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers._27. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】And what about that other dinner-party k

16、iller: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）._考向二 高考真题阅读常考词汇【典例】2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A1.pricey 2.security 3.recommendation 4.affordable 5.atmosphere 6.bonus 7.shot 8.rooftop 9.fu

17、rnishing 10.staff 11.provide 12.require 13.charge 14.inconveniently2021年3月高考天津卷2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解A1. delivery 2. disabilities 3. suburban 4. applicant 5. license 6. access 7. provide 8. donate 9. equipment 10. furniture 11. sort 12. candidate 13. submit 14. vacancy 15. require 16. available 17. initia

18、l 18. session 19. accommodation 20. involve2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解B1. dusty 2. surface 3. emerge 4. tank 5. destruction 6. scream 7. documentary 8. poignancy 9. tough 10. transform 11. process 12. theory 13. define 14. prove 15. survive 16. treasure2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解C1. trial 2. anxiety 3. procedure 4. inspi

19、re 5. department 6. conduct 7. consciousness 8. modified 9. imaginary 10. disassociate 11. establish 12. sensation 13. associate 14. creativity 15. appeal 16. wildfire 17. staff 18. reputation 19. assist 20. reflect 21. enthusiasm 22. criticism 23. communicate 24. standard 2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解D1. genera

20、list 2. specialist 3. expert 4. commitment 5. occupation 6 drawback 7. master 8. pursue 9. responsibility 10. narrow 11. specialty 12. connection 13. enthusiasm 14. perspective 15. superior 16. passion 17. related 18. explore 19. fascinate 20. structural 21. philosophy 22. expansion 23. interconnect

21、edness 24. universe 2021高考全国甲卷2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解A1. respected 2.standard 3.platform 4.showcase 5.desirable 6.annual petition 8.photographer pletely 10.classical 11.wonderfully 12.technique 13.translate 14.achieve 15.centrally 16.foreground mon2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解B1.breeding 2.creature 3.reserve 4.delighted 5.

22、especially 6.section 7.absolutely 8.explore 9.fantastic 10.adorable 11.female 12.candidate 13.population 14.drop 15.critically 16.controversial 17.ambitious 18.condition 19.sensitive2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解C1.except 2.endless 3.trick 4.skateboard 5.recently 6.glance 7.disappointed 8.disagreement 9.relive 10.c

23、onvey 11.belonging2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解D1.genius 2.humankind 3.symbol 4.intelligent 5.victor 6.standard 7.admission 8.contribution 9.unacknowledged 10.reject 11.publish 12.belief 13.avoid 14.planet 15.afford 16.discouraged 17.absolutely 18.constant 19.position 20.appearance 21.determine 22.creativity 23.pe

24、rseverance 24.unfair 25.objective 26.conservative 27.strict 28.influence 29.improve 30.discrimination 31.concept 32.acceptance2021年6月高考浙江卷2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解A1.particular 2.admiration 3.respect 4.inspire 5.scholarship 6.appearance 7.uphill edy 9.distinguish 10.dramatic 11.presence 12.financial 13.conte

25、nt 14.thrilled 15.curiosity 16.retire 17.determination 18.desire 19.remarkable 20.eager 21.direct 22.avoid 23.dramatic 24.focus 2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解B1.organization 2.counter 3.attach 4.appoint 5.document mon 7.evidence 8.annoy 9.advocate 10.documentary 11.predict 12.delay 13.confirm2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解C1.im

26、pression 2.annoyed 3.distinguish 4.facial 5.expression 6.random 7.conclude 8.explanation 9.exposure 10.diverse 11.method 12.adopt 13.major 14.limitation2021高考全国乙卷2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解A1. ancient 2.remain 3.stadium 4.inform 5.contemporary 6.entrance pare 8.accommodate 9.regulation 10.mention 11.desire 12.te

27、nd 13.soccer 14.supply 15.permanent 16.capacity 17.updated 18.functional 19.architect2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解B1.practically 2.security 3.emergency 4.category 5.makeup 6.generation 7.convenient 8.attached 9.delivery 10.popularity 11.major 12.function plex 14.admit 15.argue 16.remark 17.identity 18.expense2021高

28、考全国乙卷阅读理解C1.ecosystem 2.straw 3.massive 4.sculpture 5.garbage 6.appearance 7.recently 8.illustrate 9.statistic 10.pressure 11.footprint 12.artwork 13.beautify 14.attention 15.reduce 16.explain 17.substitute 18.disturbing 19.refreshing 20.challenging 21.opinion 22.contemporary 23.responsibility 24.demand 25.transform2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解D1.interviewe