专题22-2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇(解析版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx

《专题22-2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇(解析版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题22-2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇(解析版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点22 2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五熟词生义和常考词汇（解析版）【命题趋势】完形填空和七选五本身就不简单，如果加上熟词生义就更难，所以完形填空和听力以及七选五中的词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练习熟词生义，以及总结了近两年高考真题完形填空中常考词汇。【重要考向】一、高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习；二、高考完形填空常考词汇；考向一 高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习【典例】【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight

2、 kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records.Plant：n. 植物；工厂；设备；设施v. 种植；设立；建立；安插；栽赃Beyond：prep. 超出；远于；除 . 之外；超出之外adv. 在更远处；另外n. 远处；来世1.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a

3、range of words that express different grades of gratitude. n.程度，等级推导过程：grade 等级（基本义 / 熟义） 感谢的不同等级（结合全文语境：病人对出于本职工作的护理给予言语上的感谢，对超出本职工作范围的关爱给予金钱上的感谢） 不同程度的感谢（生义）2.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】When she recorded one nurse, she tried to press a five- pound note into her hand. n. 笔记,便条；纸币，钞票 &#

4、160;                                   3.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】I take that as a given. prep.考虑到；鉴于n. 基本事实4.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】

5、but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.  adj. 额外的 n.额外的事物5. 【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.v. 放置；设定；确定；规定；调整；分配；(太阳)落下去；将（宝石）镶嵌到（某物）；配乐；给头发定型n. 集合；组合；日落；一套；一副；一局比赛；舞台；姿态；头发的定型adj. 规定的；固定的；不变的；做好准备的；固执的；不自然的6. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Id see

6、how a factory_46_.46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survivedn. 工作；职业；工作内容；职责；活计；工作所需的材料；工作地点；努力；工作成果；行为结果；作品v. 工作；做事；使工作；争取；管理；运行；操作；奏效；产生影响；造成；抽搐；逐渐移动7.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose

7、._49_ bunny from the belt.vt. 应用；涂；使专心从事；用手压vi. 申请；有关联8. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciatevt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到，重视vi. 增值听力中1.【2021新高考全

8、国卷1听力原文】W: Well, what about 8 oclock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters. So wed better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: Okay, no problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so Ill set off at seven forty.n. 四分之一；一刻钟；一季；25美分；区；方向v. 四等分adj. 四分之一

9、的2.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By t

10、he way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?n. 地方；地位；职位；获奖的名次；住所v. 将（某物）放置；安排；订货；寄托；辨认；获得名次3.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to

11、recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. n. 线；界线；皱纹；路线；航线；行；台词；行业；绳子；家族v. 排队；画线；加衬里4.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M:

12、 I didn't know you made it to the finals. adj. 最终的；最后的；决定性的；不可改变的n. 决赛；大学毕业考试；期终考试5.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know wha

13、t to do. v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固；（因害怕）停住不动，惊呆n. 严寒；冻结6.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.adv. 很好地；相当地int. 好吧；啊adj. 健康的；良好的；适宜的n. 井；源泉；楼梯井v. 涌出7.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Indeed, ol

14、d age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.n. 失败；失败者；不及格；疏忽；失灵；未能；悲惨的事；衰竭8.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent an

15、d pushes me to do the best I possibly can.v. 推；按；挤；逼迫；催促n. 推；奋力；决心9.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal.adj. 相等的；平等的vt. 比得上；等于n. 同辈；平等；(同等的)人或事物考向二 高考真题阅读常考词汇【典例】2021高考全国甲卷1. abandon2.surprised3.pleased4. dig5. lay 6.

16、 delicious7. nod8. regret9. blind 10. beach11. driveway12. application13. apology14. request15. invitation16. wild 17. mess18. puzzle19.challenge20. recover21.retire22. escape23.matured24. suffering25.madness26. Action27. indirectly28. deliberately29.cautiously30. secretly31.replace32. reconsider33.

17、 renew34. disappeared1. abandonv. 放弃；抛弃；放纵n. 放纵2.surprisedadj. 惊讶的，吃惊的，惊奇的3.pleasedadj. 高兴的，开心的，乐意的4. digv. 挖；掘；翻土；探究；戳；捅n. 推；戳；挖掘；挖苦；<英口>住所5. lay v. 放置；躺下；打赌；设计；击倒；产卵；使平静；压平n. 地形；位置；叙事短诗；交媾adj. 外行的；世俗的6. deliciousadj. 美味的；可口的7. nodv. 点头；打

18、盹；（使）摆动n. 点头；同意8. regret v. 后悔；惋惜；为 . 感到遗憾n. 遗憾；抱歉；后悔9. blind adj. 盲目的；瞎的；未察觉的vt. 使失明；隐藏adv. 盲目地n. 百叶窗；幌子10. beachn. 海滩；海滨；沙滩vt. 拖(船)上岸11. drivewayn. (住宅前的)车道12. applicationn. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序13. apologyn. 道歉；辩解；<口>勉强的代用品14. requestn.

19、60;请求；要求vt. 请求；要求15. invitation n. 邀请；邀请函；招待；招致，引诱16. wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；未开发的；狂热的adv. 胡乱地；失去控制地n. 荒野；荒地17. messn. 混乱；混杂；脏乱；一份食品；粪便；（军队的）食堂v. 弄糟；弄乱；妨碍18. puzzlen. 难题；谜；迷惑；拼图游戏vt. 使为难；使困惑vi. 苦思；迷惑19.challenge n. 挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑v. 向 . 挑战；盘问；质疑20.

20、 recoverv. 恢复；复原；重获21.retirev. 退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据n. 退休，退职22. escapev. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉；泄露；去度假n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；泄露；度假；计算机退出键23.matured adj. 成熟的；(保单）到期的；考虑周到的v. 成熟；长成24. sufferingn. 痛苦；受难25.madnessn. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为26. action n. 行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；

21、机能27. indirectlyadv. 间接地28. deliberatelyadv. 故意地；不慌不忙地29.cautiouslyadv. 慎重地；谨慎的30. secretly adv. 秘密地；背地里31.replacevt. 取代；替换；放回原处；偿还32. reconsiderv. 重新考虑；再斟酌33. renew v. 重新开始；更新34. disappeared adj. 消失的2021高考全国乙卷1.chemist 2.expectation 3.escape 4.retire 5.recove

22、r 6.attempt 7.pause 8.casually 9.eventually 10.fortunately 11.secretly 12.assess 13.require 14.prove 15.accidentally16.sorrowful 17.delight18.curiosity 19.disappointment 20.hesitate 21.operate 22.consult 23.persuade 24.pretend 25.refuse 26.secure 27.recite 28.patience 29.push 30.goal 31.risk 32.hono

23、ur 33.ability 34.extra 1.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房2.expectation n. 预料；期望3.escape v. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉；泄露；去度假n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；泄露；度假；计算机退出键4.retire v. 退休；撤退；离去；就寝；主动退出比赛；收回（货币）；赎回（票据）n. 退休，退职5.recover v. 恢复；复原；重获6.attempt v. 企图；尝试n. 企图；试图7.pause n. 暂停；中止；犹豫不决vi.

24、0;停顿；中止8.casually adv. 偶然地；随便地，随意地；漫不经心地；非正式地9.eventually adv. 最后；终于10.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏11.secretly adv. 秘密地；背地里12.assess v. 评定；评估；估算13.require v. 要求；需要；命令；规定14.prove v. 证明；检验；结果是；发酵15.accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地；附带地16.sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；使人伤心的17.delig

25、htn. 高兴；快乐v. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜18.curiosity n. 好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物19.disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事20.hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；口吃21.operate v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术22.consult v. 查阅；请教；商讨；就诊23.persuade vt. 说服；劝说24.pretend v. 假装；装作；自以为25.refuse v. 拒绝n. 垃圾；废物26.secure adj.

26、60;安全的；牢靠的；稳妥的vt. 使安全；获得；固定27.recite vt. 背诵；朗诵；叙述；列举vi. 背诵；回答问题28.patience n. 耐心；忍耐；毅力29.push v. 推；按；挤；逼迫；催促n. 推；奋力；决心30.goal n. 球门；目标；得分31.risk n. 危险；风险；投资报酬的风险vt. 冒 . 的危险；承受.的风险32.honour n. 荣誉；头衔；荣幸vt. 尊敬；信守承诺；方形舞中鞠躬致敬33.ability n. 能力；才能3

27、4.extra adj. 额外的n. 额外之物；临时演员adv. 特别地2021新高考全国卷1. reserve 2. citizen 3. generous 4.financial 5. technical 6. temporary7. excuses 8. earn 9.survive10. ambition 11. permission 12.invitation13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect 16. hesitate 17. refuse18.tast 19.deliver20. withdraw 21.donate

28、22. appreciate23. minimum1. reserve vt. 保留；预订；延期n. 候补；预备品；贮存n. 含蓄；克制2. citizen n. 公民；市民3. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的；丰厚的；丰盛的；味浓的4.financial adj. 金融的；财政的；<非正式>有钱的 5. technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的 6. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的n. 临时工7. excuses vt. 原谅；辩解n.&#

29、160;理由；辩解；借口 8. earn vt. 赚得；赢得；获得 9.survive vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 . 活得长vi. 活着；继续存在10. ambition n. 雄心；抱负；野心；精力vt. 追求；有 . 野心 11. permission n. 许可；允许；同意 12.invitation n. 邀请；邀请函；招待；招致，引诱13.indicate v. 指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v. 表明；指明 14. witness n. 目击者；证人vt. 目击；

30、经历；见证；出席；观察vi. 证明；为(宗教信仰)做见证 15. expect v. 预期；期待；盼望 16. hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；口吃 17. refuse v. 拒绝n. 垃圾；废物18.tast 计 T1级小型终端 19.deliver v. 递送；发表（演讲）；交付；解救；生（孩子）；接生；履行；投掷20. withdraw vt. 撤回；取回；撤退；提款vi. 撤退；退缩；走开 21.donate v. 捐赠；捐献 22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；

31、感激；领会；意识到vi. 增值23. minimum adj. 最少的；最低程度的n. 最低限度；最小量2021浙江卷1月1.calculate2.negotiate3. Introduce4.annoyed5.scared6. energetic7.curious8. tour9.project10.campaign11.course12.drop13. guard14.feed15.ambition16. expectation17. Intention18. attack19. separated20. boil21. average22. tidy23.

32、dry24. survived25. resist26. escaped27. recover1.calculate v. 计算；估计；考虑；推测；计划；指望2.negotiate vi. 谈判；协商；交涉vt. 谈判达成；成功越过；议价出售3. Introduce vt. 介绍；引进；采用；提出；提倡；放入4.annoyed adj. 恼怒的；气恼的5.scared adj. 害怕的6. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；有力的；能量的7.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的8. tour n.

33、60;旅游；观光；巡回v. 周游；旅行；巡回9.project n. 计划；工程；项目；课题；专题研究；住房工程v. 计划；预计；设计；放映；投射；表达；突出；投掷10.campaign n. 运动；战役；活动；竞选运动v. 参加竞选；从事运动11.course n. 课程；讲座；过程；路线；一道(菜)v. 跑过，穿过；追赶；快跑12.drop vt. 落下；跌倒；下降；放弃；漏掉；断绝关系n. 滴；微量；减少；滴状物13. guard v. 看守；守卫；保卫；提防n. 警戒；哨兵；防

34、护装置；警卫；【体】后卫14.feed vt. 喂养；饲养；靠 . 为生；向 . 提供vi. 吃饲料；进餐n. 一餐；饲料；饲养15.ambition n. 雄心；抱负；野心；精力vt. 追求；有 . 野心16. expectation n. 预料；期望17. Intention n. 意图；目的；意向；打算18. attack n. 攻击；抨击v. 攻击；抨击；发动攻击；（疾病）侵袭19. separated adj. 分开的20. boil v. 沸腾；煮沸；激动n. 煮

35、沸；翻滚；疖boiling adj. 沸腾的；极热的；极其愤怒的21. average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；一般的；通常的v. 取平均值；达到平均水平22. tidy adj. 整齐的；整洁的；<口>相当大的vt. 整理；使整洁vi. 整理；收拾23. dry adj. 干的；干燥的；干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的v. （使）变干24. survive vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 . 活得长vi. 活着；继续存在25. resist v. 抵

36、制；抵抗；反抗；忍住n. 防蚀涂层26. escape v. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉；泄露；去度假n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避；泄露；度假；计算机退出键27. recover v. 恢复；复原；重获2020全国卷1. relief2. target3.admit4.realize5.gradually6.constantly7.temporarily8.casually9. result10.merely11.slightly12.review13.approve14.attempting15.lie16.fantasy17.colleague18.rest

37、riction19.explanation20. Consequence21.demand22. fear23.desire24.physical25.biological26.spiritual27.behavioral28. traditional29. Original30. Comparison31.addition 32.regardless 33.stare 34.Typical35.similar36. Limitedfort 38.bottom 39. delay40. regret41.accept42.hesitate43. intend1. reliefn. 减

38、轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代adj. 提供救济的；文本的2. target n. 目标；对象；靶vt. 把 . 作为目标；瞄准3.admitvt. 承认；允许进入；给进入的权利；容纳vi. 承认；允许进入；允许4.realize vt. 实现；了解；意识到；变卖5.gradually adv. 逐渐地6.constantlyadv. 不断地；经常地7.temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地8.casually adv. 偶然地；随便地，随意地；漫不经心地；非正式地9.

39、resultn. 结果；成果；答案；成绩；(足球比赛)赢v. 产生；致使10.merelyadv. 仅仅；只不过11.slightlyadv. 些微地；稍微；瘦小地12.review n. 复习；回顾；检讨；评审vt. 检阅；评论；温习；检讨vi. 写评论13.approvev. 批准；赞成；同意；称许14.attempting v. 企图；尝试n. 企图；试图15.liev. 躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎n. 谎言16.fantasyn. 幻想v.&#

40、160;幻想17.colleaguen. 同事18.restrictionn. 限制；约束19.explanation n. 解释；说明20. consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性；影响21.demandn. 要求；需求v. 要求；查问；需要22. fearn. 担心；害怕；恐惧；【中药学】相畏v. 害怕；担心；恐惧23.desiren. 渴望；愿望；欲望v. 渴望；向往；要求24.physicaladj. 物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的；肉体上的，身体上的25.biolo

41、gicaladj. 生物的；生物学的26.spiritualadj. 精神的；心灵的；与上帝有关的n. (尤指美国南部黑人的)圣歌27.behavioral adj. 行为的28. traditionaladj. 传统的29. original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的n. 原版；真品；怪人；有独创性的人n. 起源30. comparison n. 比较；比喻31.addition n. 增加；加法；附加物32.regardless adj. 不顾的；不注意的adv

42、. 不顾33.stare v. 盯着看；凝视n. 凝视34.Typicaladj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的35.similaradj. 类似的36. limited adj. 有限的；被限制的fort n. 舒适；安逸；安慰；慰藉vt. 安慰；使舒适38.bottom n. 底部；底端adj. 底部的v. 触底；打(基础)39. delayv. 耽搁；推迟；延误n. 耽搁；延期；推迟40. regretv. 后悔；惋惜；为 . 感到遗憾n. 

43、遗憾；抱歉；后悔41.accept vt. 接受；同意；承担(责任等)vi. 接受42.hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；口吃43. intend vt. 想要；打算；意指2020全国卷1. attach2. allocate3. expose4.submit5.delay6. consider7.attend8. reserve9. cancel10.run11. familiar12.battle13. debate14. discuss15. bargain16. register17. concrete18. unappealing19.

44、appreciate20. Witness21.author22.expect23. anxious24. hall25.apparently26.confidently27.eventually28. temporarily29. Steal30. frame31. suitably32. actually33.specifically34.original35. model36. present1. attachv. 附上；系上；贴上；使依附；使附属；使附着2. allocatevt. 分派；分配；分配额3. exposevt. 揭露；使曝光；使面临；使暴露4

45、.submit vt. 使服从；使屈服；提交；递交；认为vi. 屈从5.delayv. 耽搁；推迟；延误n. 耽搁；延期；推迟6. considerv. 考虑；思考；认为；体谅；注视7.attendv. 出席；参加；照料；注意；专心于8. reservevt. 保留；预订；延期n. 候补；预备品；贮存n. 含蓄；克制9. cancelv. 取消；作废；注销；抵消；删除n. 取消；删除10.run v. 跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流n.&#

46、160;路程；奔跑；趋向adj. 熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的n. 熟人；精灵12.battlen. 战斗；争斗v. 与 . 作战；与 . 竞争13. debate n. 辩论；讨论vt. 争论；思考vi. 辩论14. discussv. 讨论；论述；商量15. bargain n. 交易；便宜货；契约v. 讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖16. registerv. 登记；记录；注册；挂号n. 登记簿；记录；暂

47、存器n. 语语域；音音域通风调节设备17. concreteadj. 具体的；实质性的；混凝土的n. 水泥；混凝土；具体物v. 凝结；结合18. unappealing adj. 不能打动人的；不吸引人的19. appreciatevt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到vi. 增值20. witness n. 目击者；证人vt. 目击；经历；见证；出席；观察vi. 证明；为(宗教信仰)做见证21.authorn. 作家；作者vt. 编写；创作Author.n. 上帝

48、22.expectv. 预期；期待；盼望23. anxiousadj. 渴望的；忧虑的24. halln. 大厅；礼堂25.apparently adv. 表面上；似乎；显然26.confidently adv. 有信心地；自信地27.eventuallyadv. 最后；终于28. temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地29. steal v. 偷；窃取n. 偷窃；便宜货；(欺诈的)政治交易30. frame n. 骨架；身躯；结构；框；帧v. 表达；制定；把 . 框起来；陷

49、害31. suitablyadv. 适当地；(与期望)相符地32. actuallyadv. 实际上；事实上；竟然（表示惊讶）33.specifically adv. 特别地；明确地；具体地34.original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的n. 原版；真品；怪人；有独创性的人n. 起源35. modeln. 模范；模特儿；模型adj. 模范的；作模型用的v. 做模型；模仿；塑造36. present n. 礼物；现在adj. 出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v. 提出；赠送；呈现2020全国卷1.shopkeeper2. customer3.salesperson4. receptionist5. pretend6. guess7. reply8. promise9. imagine10.swear11. Assume12.catalogue13. belonging14. particular15. match16. fighting17. generous18.curious19. displeased20. patient21.uncertain 22.delighted23. Embarrassed24. argue25.pray