专题14 书面表达（全国卷）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（解析版）.doc

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1、2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题14 书面表达一、2021年高考真题（1）2021·全国高考真题甲卷假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Ch

2、inese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, youd better tell me which Chinese cultu

3、re you westerners prefer. Whats more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration.

4、 I really appreciate your help. Yours,Li Hua（2）2021·全国高考真题乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】one possible version:Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire

5、knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without ti

6、me and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making

7、 it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1. 词汇积累充分利用：make full use of make the most of扩宽,丰富：broad

8、en enrich各种各样： all kinds of varieties of不完美：imperfection defect2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and d

9、isadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.【点睛】高分句型1 Faced with all kinds of information on the internet ,We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2On the other hand ,online lear

10、ning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（现在分词作状语）（3）2021·天津高考真题1月份试卷假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place i

11、n ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin_【答案】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the nort

12、h of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whats more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous sce

13、nic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英

14、文网站最美中华栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点四川的地理位置：中国西南部著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 九寨沟是自然保护区给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:

15、列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句(1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-f

16、amous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.(3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance

17、 to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) Im sure th

18、e visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like【点睛】高分句型1What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句）高分句型2Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance

19、 to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语）二、2021届模拟题 （1）2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。1. 描述这一旅行方式；2. 分析穷游的优缺点；3. 阐述你的看法。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词语： 穷游 travel on a budget 穷游族 budget traveller_One possible version:Travellin

20、g on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy travelling.Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive. That means travellers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the jour

21、ney at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. Whats more, budget travellers safety is worrying. But I still like it very much. Because it can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem solving ability in unexpected situations

22、.Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“穷游”这一话题写一篇短文，分析“穷游”的利弊并阐述自己的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 描述这一旅行方式；2. 分析穷游的优缺点；3. 阐述你的看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）travelling on a budget; enjoy doing; compare with;

23、traditional travel;at a lower cost; accommodation conditions; far from; provide sb. with; go out.第三步：连词成句1.Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. 2.It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy travelling.3.Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more conv

24、enient and the price of it is very inexpensive. 4.That means travellers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. 5. Accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. 6. It can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem solving ability in unexpected

25、 situations.7.Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inex

26、pensive. 此句是and连接的并列句，同时过去分词Compared部分作整个句子的状语。高分句型2 Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel! 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句部分是一个祈使句。（2）2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高三期中假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1、 表达歉意；2、 说明理由；3、 告知已准备了下次见面礼物。Dear Jennif

27、er,_Yours,Xiao MingDear Jennifer,I am glad to receive your invitation, but Im so sorry to tell you that I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.The reason why I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day. This

28、work schedule was settled several weeks ago. I have tried swapping shifts with others, but, unfortunately, none are available this weekend. So, despite all the reluctance, I really cant manage to be there. My dear friend, I hope you can forgive me. Still, I intend to present you with a Chinese water

29、-ink painting to your liking upon our meeting next time.Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.Best wishesYours,Xiao Ming【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国同学Jennifer写一封

30、电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、 表达歉意；2、 说明理由；3、 告知已准备了下次见面礼物。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）stake part in; manage to ；intend to；make up for；第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to receive your invitation, but Im so sorry to tell you that

31、I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.2.The reason why I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day. 3.This work schedule was settled several weeks ago. 4.I have tried swapping shifts with others, but, unfort

32、unately, none are available this weekend. 5.So, despite all the reluctance, I really cant manage to be there.6. My dear friend, I hope you can forgive me. 7.Still, I intend to present you with a Chinese water-ink painting to your liking upon our meeting next time.8.Once again, I am terribly sorry fo

33、r all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. 9.I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章使用了表示并列补充关系的连词still和表示因果关系的连词so。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The reason why I cant tak

34、e part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day.我之所以不能参加你们组织的活动，是因为那天我要去当地医院做志愿者。（why引导定语从句，先行词是reason；that引导表语从句）高分句型2 Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. 给您带来的麻烦和不便，我再次表示非常抱歉。（that

35、引导定语从句） （3）2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学高三期中假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Kelly on 19 Feb. 2021Hi, everyone, my grandma smokes and my family come by her home a lot. When we come, she's always smoking. I always go to another room where I cant smell the smoke, worried abou

36、t my brother or someone else getting sick from second-hand smoke. What should I do? 写作要点：1.结合亲身经历告诉 Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2.给Kelly提出建议。要求：1.词数100左右；2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3.书写清晰工整。Dear Kelly,I know exactly how you feel. My mom was a smoker and I couldn't stand smelling the traces of cigarettes in her breath.

37、In my view, a direct and honest talk counts most. Firstly, not only did I tell her about my feelings that I was worried about her and family members health but also offered my suggestion that she kick her addiction to smoking. Besides, we worked together to find solutions, such as chewing gums, doin

38、g exercise and so on. Eventually she quit altogether!I hope my personal experience will be of some help to you. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封回帖。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.结合亲身经历告诉 Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2.给Kelly提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：smoker (吸烟者)；sta

39、nd doing sth.(忍受做某事)；cigarettes(香烟)；in ones view(在某人看来)；be worried about(担心)；offer suggestion(提出建议)；addiction to(成瘾)；solutions(解决办法)；such as(比如)；personal experience(个人经历)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数

40、适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Firstly, not only did I tell her about my feelings that I was worried about her and family members health but also offered my suggestion that she kick her addiction to smoking.运用倒装句；I hope my personal experience will be of some help to you.be of +抽象名词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英

41、语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。（4）2021·四川成都市·双流中学高三月考假定你是李华，今年暑假一批英国学生到你校参观并游览你所在的城市，学校需要一批志愿者作为导游，你准备应聘。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信。1. 申请缘由；2. 你的优势；3. 旅游建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear sir or madam,Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, I feel it an honor to be one of the guides to offer them a pleasant trip, and thats why I am writing to apply for it.First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which mak