专题23-阅读理解七选五解题技巧(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx

《专题23-阅读理解七选五解题技巧(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题23-阅读理解七选五解题技巧(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点23 七选五阅读（原卷版）【命题趋势】高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。近年来，阅读理解七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给考生提供一个方向，阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。【重要考向】一、七选五标题类题型特征和技巧演练；二、

2、七选五半句话类题型特征和技巧演练；三、七选五整句话类题型特征和技巧演练；考向一 识别七选五题型特征一：标题类选项【典例】【2021全国甲卷七选五】Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old c

3、lothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? _16_. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.

4、A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection. _18_. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "

5、new" clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Set a starting time. A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes i

6、n the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【标题类题型思路点拨】以以上例题为例：1. 判断篇章结构整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. 自问自答形式引入话题。2. 判断空格类型和特点(1) 空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。(2)判断标题

7、类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.和Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.会发现两个特点：a. 动词原形开头b. 长短不一2. 根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案(1) 动词原形开头的答案是B, E, F, G四个选项。(2) 选项确定关键词：B. Hold a clothing swapE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their

8、 clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition3. 根据空格后内容关键词确定答案空格后内容关键词：They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”， 那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B, E选项，在根据后面also和carry一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。4.验证答案把G

9、选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。考向二 识别七选五题型特征一：半句话类选项【典例】【2018全国卷I七选五】Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll lov

10、e to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking for C. If youre experimenting with a colo

11、rD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【半句话类题型思路点拨】以以上例题为例：1

12、. 判断是半句话类型根据空格后面的逗号，可以判断是半句话类型的题型。2. 判断选项中哪些是半句话半句话就不是一个句子，它可以是从句，非谓语短语，介词短语的结构。所以选项中只有A,B,C是半句话类，这样可以确定36空格答案就在A,B,C三个选项中。A. While all of them are useful（时间状语从句）B. Whatever youre looking for （让步状语从句）C. If youre experimenting with a color（条件状语从句）3. 根据空格前后确定答案空格前后Do you want a room thats full of life

13、? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A 选项中them和空格前面的三个问句不相符合，并且与前面的问句a place不符合，排除。color is the key to making a room和B选项很吻合，无论你想要什么， 颜色都是最重要的。C选项中很明显与后半句没办法衔接。故选B4. 验证答案把B选项带入，看看前后是否通顺，符

14、合逻辑。验证答案是很重要的一步，它很容易能检测出来所选答案是否准确。考向三 识别七选五题型特征一：整句话类选项技巧一：词汇重复【典例】【2018全国卷II七选五】If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physical

15、ly fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sl

16、eep.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

17、G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【词汇重复思路点拨】以以上例题为例： Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.H. After you exerci

18、se, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.词汇对应：1. calorie (卡路里)对应calories2. in the mornings和for the whole day 对应throughout the day技巧二：指代重复【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and

19、put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting

20、 for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building

21、Healing Gardens.【指代重复思路点拨】以以上例题为例：Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.思路步骤一：根据空格后it和us 可以确定空格应该是单数可数名词或不可数名词为主语，后应该是和我们有关。那么可以锁

22、定选项A和CA. Fresh air cleans our lungs.C. Being in nature refreshes us.思路步骤二：根据空格前内容tree branches和buildings or sky，可知是自然环境带给人的好处，故选C思路步骤三：将选项C带入验证，可知是正确的。技巧三：句型重复【典例】【2019全国卷III七选五】Don'ts Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or yo

23、ur best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are

24、some common dos and don ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【句型重复思路点拨】以以上例题为例：If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 思路步骤一：根

25、据空格前的句型，if+祈使句。看选项，C正好也是此句型。C. If more information is needed, they will ask.思路步骤二：将选项C带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧四：问句回答【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES,

26、 if the air quality in your camping area is good.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend

27、 to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【问句回答思路点拨】以以上例题为例：We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camp

28、ing area is good.思路步骤一：根据空格后关键词，the answer is a big YES，可知，空格处用填一般疑问句。疑问句选项B,E,只有E是一般疑问句。B. So what are you waiting for?E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?思路步骤二：将选项E带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧五：逻辑关系【典例】【2016全国卷III七选五】Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 3

29、6 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you ca

30、n do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【逻辑关系思路点拨】逻辑关系包括：并列，递进，因果，转折等等。以以上例题为例：Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that ma

31、ny people dont cook fish at home.思路步骤一：根据空格后转折词but，many people dont cook fish at home，可知，空格处应该需要填写鱼的好处，或者家里需要做鱼。可知只有B和G合适。B. The easiest is to steam it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.思路步骤二：将选项B和G带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达其实都是可以的，这时就要考虑到是否有其他选项更适合B或G。思路步骤三： 38 Fresh fish should sme

32、ll sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for on

33、ly a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one wil

34、l take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.这时会发现，40空更适合选项B故36题选G。1.【2021新高考全国I卷七选五】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris._36_So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hall

35、way.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. _37_Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much

36、 use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. _38_ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs._39

37、_ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life i

38、s much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded._40_When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of

39、 hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less th

40、an we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.2.【2021全国甲卷七选五】Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a

41、 huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? _16_. It's the best way to g

42、et rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 510 people so you

43、 have a nice selection. _17_ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. _18_. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room._19_.

44、 Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn o

45、n a certain song, or whatever. _20_. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their

46、 clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition3.【2021浙江卷6月七选五】You've got mailand it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa&

47、#39;s Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 31 "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossin