精品解析:2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(北京卷)(原卷版).doc
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1、绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(北京卷)(本试卷共14页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用第一节 单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Belie
2、ve it or not答案是D。1. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. 【2018·北京】_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. 【2
3、018·北京】_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4 Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. 【2018
4、3;北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. 【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chinas high-speed railways _ fr
5、om 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touri
6、sts who _ in the mountains for two days.A are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. (2018· 北京)Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. (2018· 北京)Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. howB. whe
7、nC. whereD. why12. (2018·北京) In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. 【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. 【2018·北
8、京】Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. (2018· 北京)This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选
9、项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17
10、_ more remarkable.After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _20_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)th
11、e driver, only to _21_ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ca
12、rwhich was itself worth £35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were _23_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _24_.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _25_.Mr. Anderson said:I couldnt believe that the guy nev
13、er took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_27_ he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others _28_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _29_ guys out there.Mr. Smit
14、hs act _30_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _32_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000.
15、 I think the faith that everyone has shown _33_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _34_ and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _35_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. h
16、opeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD.
17、 shocked24. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen25. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31. A. learnedB. postedC.
18、caredD. heard32. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33. A. ofB. atC. forD. in34. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was
19、 injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I
20、was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night bef
21、ore my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, R
22、UNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock s
23、ounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetermined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I c
24、an now call myself a marathon winner.36. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E.
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