精品解析：2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（浙江卷）（原卷版）.doc

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1、绝密启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. 【此

2、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

3、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节听第6段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A

4、. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。【此处

5、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音

6、频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newl

7、y painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take Eng

8、lish classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic.C. He's grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his l

9、anguage skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe

10、 in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were lo

11、oked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were

12、 held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a num

13、bers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. Its

14、 partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th annivers

15、ary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearl

16、y worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a

17、great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thin

18、gs that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways tha

19、t a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most peo

20、ple assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today

21、.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that

22、 a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increas

23、e grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26 What

24、is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution

25、 and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven car

26、s were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the la

27、st century, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in

28、 history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrialThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to

29、 create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the

30、 best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger ment

31、ioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of econ

32、omy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolera第二节Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you b

33、ecome an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _32

34、_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _33_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care abo

35、ut the area._34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._35_ By following

36、the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also on

37、e who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping eve

38、rything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空We have all heard how time is more valuable than money but is it _36_ to have too much?I_37_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3

39、8_a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _39_When I got into college, things _40_ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing

40、this action of waiting until it later became _43_. Once that happened, I just kept_44_my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was_45_really late at night to get my work alone.One day I _46_a former classmate of mine who was _47_ a lot of money running a sideli

41、ne(副业).Since his regular job was _48_, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would _49_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in_50_.He said that if he _51_the job, he would lose his _52_ to work and succeed.So, try _53_ your time wi

42、th other work. This is why there is a _54_ that if you want something done, ask a _55_person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect38. A. watchedB. loved.C. CoachedD. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. mattered40. A. happenedB. repe

43、atedC. changedD. mattered41. A. extraB. difficult.C. valuableD. limited42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired47.

44、A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54. A.

45、messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _56_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _57_ come to China cook much less than in

46、their own countries once they realize how cheap _58_ can be to eat out. I still remember _59_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _60_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _61_(become) common for many young people in recent

47、 years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _62_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _63_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _64_(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a