精品解析：2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（解析版）.doc

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英 语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife m

3、ust get some rest. M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register

4、for the classes? W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ill see you at the theatre. M: Better still, lets meet in t

5、he Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fr

6、idays DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert to

7、night. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long did Jame

8、s run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: Thats too bad! He had owned that busin

9、ess for 15 years. What happened? W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has Kate's mother decide

10、d to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.【答案】8. A 9. C 10.

11、C【解析】【原文】W: Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream f

12、or a long time. M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She ne

13、eds to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' gu

14、idance.C. Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show! W: It

15、s a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M: How did they do

16、 that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazine

17、s and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He

18、 has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time w

19、ill the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to

20、get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much. W: Dont be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the r

21、isk of heart attacks. M: Mmm, interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the peo

22、ple who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surf

23、ace？A. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Here is a piece of news for

24、bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads surface and get killed by the

25、traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngsters feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the

26、 birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help studen

27、ts find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager l

28、iving in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and

29、awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summe

30、r.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its r

31、elated agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new busine

32、sses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Yout

33、h Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Su

34、mmer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 t

35、his year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。BFor Canaan Elementarys second gr

36、ade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-l

37、d,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote for me ” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise

38、him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a

39、 great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign proj

40、ect when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yo

41、urself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refe

42、r to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27. W

43、hich of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段today is speech day和本段最后一句with shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kids who would enjo

44、y public speaking. 以及第二段第一句But hes nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.以及后文except for some stumbles, Chris is doi

45、ng amazingly well.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段“Boasting about yourself, an

46、d your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign

47、project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.和最后一段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A. Humorous幽默的；B. Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C. Caring关心的；D. Demandi

48、ng要求高的。故选C。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and th