精选04 阅读理解七选五-2020年高考英语108所名校押题精选(解析版).doc
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1、押题精选04 阅读理解七选五Passage1 Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.1. If you have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better st
2、udent.2. If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.Take notes. One great way to keep yourself
3、 focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.3. Be prepared for class. You can&#
4、39;t stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.Get involved in the cl
5、ass discussions.4. Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.5. Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.A. Motivate yourself
6、to improve your grades.B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.E.There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!F.Thi
7、s will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.G.Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。1.E 上文Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力
8、不集中)与E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中,并且你不是唯一的)承接自然,attention和unfocused是反义词复现,故选E项。2.B 下文If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler a
9、nd more fun. (如果你在注意力和任务上有困难,改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷,更有趣)与B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.(发挥你的想象力,决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然,imagination是关键词,故选B项。3.F 上文Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay a
10、ttention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.(即使你会被提供一个复习,或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息,专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.(这将有助于帮你保持专注,稍后你会有所参考)承接自然,选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法,故选F项。4.D 下文Just raise your hand if you know the a
11、nswer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.(如果你知道答案就举手,如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.(如果你在课堂上不积极,就试着改变,尽量回答问题)承接自然,下文是做出改变的具体说明,故选D项。5.A 根据下文Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, makin
12、g an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样,主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知,本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩,A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中心句,故选A项。Passage2From Mozart to pop music, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of mus
13、ic while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps improve creativity. But an international study is challenging that viewpoint. 1. To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal (文字的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room.
14、2. They found that background music significantly hurt the participants, ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.The tasks were simple word games. 3. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. Part
15、icipants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music: music with unfamiliar lines, instrumental music, or music with familiar lines.Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues conclude that music interferes with (干扰) the verbal working memory of the brain. 4.
16、Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the researchers believe that is the case because library noises create an environment of steady state that doesn't interrupt concentration."5. Instead, they demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of its co
17、ntent, consistently interrupts creative performance in insight problem solving," the study reads.A. And this in turn holds back creativity.B. It has nothing to do with the positive reaction.C. Then again, they were tested while music was played in the background.D. Psychologists say that their
18、findings indicate music actually blocks creativity.E.For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.F.Before the experiment, the participants didn't study the music they would listen.G.To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music builds
19、up creativity.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。有的人喜欢在有背景音乐的环境下工作。然而,研究表明,音乐会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。1.D 根据上文Many believe that music helps improve creativity. But an international study is challenging that viewpoint.可知,许多人认为音乐有助于提高创造力。但一项国际研究正在挑战这种观点。由此可知,一项新的国际研究并不认为音乐有助于提高创造力,故D选项“心理学家说,他们的发现表明,音乐实际上阻碍了创造力”符合上下文语境,故选D。2.C 根据前文
20、To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room.可知,为了得出结论,研究人员让参与者坐在安静的房间里完成一些旨在激发创造力的语言问题。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明研究的过程,上文中researchers与C选项中they形成对应,故C选项“然后,他们再次在播放音乐的背景音乐中接受测试”符合上下文语境,故选C。3.E 根据后文Then, they were
21、 asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.可知,然后,他们被要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词,这些词可以组合成一个共同的短语或词。由此可知,参与者被给予了三个单词,并要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词。故E选项“例如,参与者被给予三个词,如衣服,电话和鲜花”符合上下文语境,故选E。4.A 根据第二段最后一句They found that background music significantly hurt the part
22、icipants, ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.可知,他们发现,背景音乐会显著损害参与者完成与语言创造力相关的任务的能力。由此可知乐会干扰大脑的语言工作记忆,而这反过来又阻碍了创造性。故A选项“这反过来又抑制了创造力”符合上下文语境,故选A。5.G 根据后文Instead, they demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of its content, consistently interrupts creative performance
23、 in insight problem solving," the study reads.可知,相反,他们证明了音乐,不管它的内容是什么,在解决问题的过程中不断地打断创造性的表现。由此可知,研究人员的发现成功挑战了音乐可以培养创造力这种流行观点。故G选项“总而言之,这里的发现挑战了流行的观点,即音乐可以培养创造力”符合上下文语境,故选G。Passage3When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones.
24、 1. Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based H
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