解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）（原卷版）.doc

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1、解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文序号题型真题Part 1解密高考考点综述 备考建议Part 2对点解密考点精准说1. 真题对点析1. 对点模拟练1.Part 3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part 1解密高考【考点综述】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有

2、记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。【备考建议】1.浏览全文，厘清脉络对于完形填空题，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文厘清文章的脉络再做题。重视文章首句，通过首句作出合理的预测；重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章发展的脉络；重视议论部分，提炼文章的主旨大意。2.分层落实，能填则填浏览全文，厘清了文章的脉络后，接下来便是做题的过程。完形填空绝大部分题目应该都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句句层次题。这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意，再结合本句或相邻的几个句子做到边读边填。随着一个个空缺被填

3、充，文章被还原，文意想要表达的内容也就越来越显现、越明朗，做题就会越来越顺手。所以做完形填空第二步的正确做法是：能填的尽量填一填，先把部分残缺的信息补齐。3.重读全文，解决难题对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则不急于解答，所以在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复

4、读一遍来进行核查。 Part 2对点解密【真题对点析】1（2020 全国卷I） Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _41_ is obvious. If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _44_.

5、But our insisting its _45_ a window has kept them from _46_ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _48_.I wonder if _49_ should always tell the truth no matter the _50_. I have a very str

6、ong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _53_ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _54_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and _55_ o

7、pening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _56_ it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a _57_ opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _58_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _59_ repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then

8、when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _60_ to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB.

9、slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50 A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD.

10、doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. TypicalC. similar

11、D. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出

12、生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.

13、 admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside

14、 now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只

15、不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。【46题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析

16、。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fant

17、asy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explan

18、ations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it'

19、;s an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. origi

20、nal原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then whenthey come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故

21、选A。【55题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与相比；B. in addition to除之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么

22、样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B.

23、 comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走

24、过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。【对点模拟练】1I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer t

25、o go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself You would have 7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon. 8

26、 ,I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 .I beat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go a

27、ll the way back.Isn't that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is tha

28、t it's a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no 20 in life. Run your ow

29、n race and wish others well!1AfollowBcatchCremindDgrasp2AbeforeBafterCunlessDwhen3AstoppedBenjoyedCstartedDregretted4AwayBblockCstepDtime5Aapart fromBaboveCahead ofDbehind6AprotectedBpushedCsupportedDcomforted7AthoughtBrememberedCdreamtDhoped8AFortunatelyBFinallyCSurprisinglyDApparently9AcalmBluckyC

30、astonishedDgood10AracingBexercisingCcelebratingDcycling11AbelievedBexpectedCrealizedDunderstood12AescapedBmissedCmadeDlost13Aworry aboutBcare forCdepend onDfocus on14AproveBdeclareCexplainDinform15AtearsBmoneyCenergyDpain16ApathsBentrancesCplansDbarriers17AtaskBdifficultyCproblemDgoal18AmovementBcyc

31、leCeventDroutine19AneverBoftenCsometimesDalways20AmistakeBcompetitionCpressureDchallenge1B2A3C4B5D6B7A8B9D10A11C12B13D14A15C16A17C18B19D20B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. follow跟随；B. catch赶上；C. remind提醒；D. gra

32、sp理解。虽然那个人在我前面，但我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他，故B项正确。2考查连词词义辨析。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before 在之前；B. after在之后；C. unless除非；D. when当时。上文说再个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定要赶上他，此处是说我还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. started开始；D. regretted后悔。上文说我要赶上他，所以我开始快骑，故C项正确。4考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。

33、A. way路；B. block街区；C. step步；D. time次数。根据下文中的“six blocks”可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点，故B项正确。5考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from除去；B. above在之上；C. ahead of在之前；D. behind在之后。我骑得越来越快，努力赶上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推动自己（让自己加把劲）。A. protected保护；B. pushed推动；C. supported支持；D. comforted安慰。

34、离他只有一百码的距离了，于是我加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车。A. thought想、认为；B. remembered记得；C. dreamt梦想；D. hoped希望。不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢，旨在表明我骑得很快，故A项正确。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Finally最后、终于；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Apparently明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，我终于赶上了他，

35、故B项正确。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我感觉很好。A. calm冷静的；B. lucky幸运的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. good好的。打败他让我感觉很爽，故D项正确。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A. racing 比赛；B. exercising锻炼；C. celebrating庆祝；D. cycling骑车。上文说我的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道我把这当成了一场比赛，故A项正确。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。A. beli

36、eved相信；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到、认识到；D. understood理解。根据空后的“that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _12_ my turn.”可知，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，故C项正确。12考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. missed错过；C. made做成；D. lost失去。上文说我还要骑一公里才转弯，但我因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口，故B项正确。13考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中当我们专注于

37、与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时不就是这样吗?A. worry about担心；B. care for照顾；C. depend on依靠；D. focus on集中于。我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争，故D项正确。14考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove证明；B. declare声明；C. explain解释；D. inform通知。我们与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，故A项正确。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. tears眼泪；B. money金钱；C.

38、 energy精力；D. pain痛苦。根据空前的“We spend our time”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，故C项正确。16考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paths路；B. entrances入口；C. plans计划；D. barriers障碍。上文说我因太专注于与那人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此而错过了通往未来的路，故A项正确。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. problem问题；D. goal目标。根据空后的“of unhealthy com

39、petition”可知此处指不良竞争的问题，故C项正确。18考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. movement运动；B. cycle 循环；C. event事件；D. routine惯例。根据空前的“never-ending”可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环，故B项正确。19考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时； D. always一直、总是。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环是因为总是会有人在你前面，故D项正确。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争，走自己的路并且祝福别人。A. mistake错误；B. comp

40、etition竞争；C. pressure压力；D. challenge挑战。本文的主题就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，说的是生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福别人，故B项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的最后一空难度较大，抓住文章的主题是关键，因为这类完形的设题特点是最后一空要紧扣文章主题，例如本篇第20空，本文作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，此处是作者的感悟：生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人，故选competition。【真题对点析】2（2020 全国卷I） Since our twins began learning to

41、walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _41_ is obvious. If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _44_. But our insisting its _45_ a window has kept them from _46_ millions of re

42、quests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _48_.I wonder if _49_ should always tell the truth no matter the _50_. I have a very strong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. W

43、indows and doors have _53_ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _54_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and _55_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _56_ it and wonder,

44、What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a _57_ opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _58_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _59_ repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they

45、wont _60_ to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attem

46、pting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50 A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD