精品解析：2019年江苏省高考英语试卷（原卷版）.doc

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需

2、改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. &

3、#163; 9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. W

4、hat to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 (共15小

5、题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Co

6、ncerned.C. Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward

7、 her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.C.

8、Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. He's an

9、athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【

10、此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A. To keep the birds ther

11、e for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. which

12、ever D. whenever答案是B。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the

13、 patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. th

14、atC. whichD. where26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-back

15、ed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to

16、 use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. bein

17、g recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind _ mans intelligence and creativi

18、ty.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern

19、 age. There are species(物种) that are _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ si

20、nce she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a

21、_44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _48_ Em

22、ma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized tha

23、t wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a bet

24、ter _55_.36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. u

25、nluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46 A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled49.

26、 A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify53 A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD.

27、companion第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse ridin

28、g. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and

29、youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love t

30、he small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choic

31、e?A. Poles Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s, while studyin

32、g the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs

33、and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexica

34、n farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these v

35、olcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of t

36、his second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blo

37、w-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At som

38、e time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D.

39、 The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air ba

40、lloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a

41、matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yes

42、terday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the

43、 international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the develop

44、ing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rur

45、al villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led peopl

46、e to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great te

47、chnological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right caree