精品解析:2019年江苏省高考英语试卷(解析版).doc
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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1. 本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题第81题,共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4. 作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需
2、改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. &
3、#163; 9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier.2.【此处有音频,请去附件
4、查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule th
5、e best.3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Ill see you at the theatre.M: Better still, lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there.4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is t
6、he relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Why is Em
7、ily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1
8、分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerne
9、d.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Did you know James went out of business?M: Really? When was that?W: Last month.M: Thats too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened?W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and t
10、he other is 10.M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.W: I hope so.【6题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college?A. O
11、il painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. DisapprovingB. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】W: Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school.M: Why?W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business
12、 admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M: So she wants to study art now?W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream for a long time.M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relax
13、ation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants.【8题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【10题详解】此为听力题,解析略。听
14、下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.C. Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. H
15、er fatherC. Her mother.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show!W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your de
16、cision to become a reporter?Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could hav
17、e, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and tele
18、vision reporting.M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.【11题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【13题详解】此为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What
19、 does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 mi
20、nutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help
21、our motivation much.W: Dont be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M: Mmm, interesting!W: The study showed
22、that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do?
23、 Does that help?W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help.【14题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题,解析略。【17题详解】此为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处有音频,请去附件查看】18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surfa
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