考向64 七选五之复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题.docx

《考向64 七选五之复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考向64 七选五之复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考向64 七选五复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答策略1核心词复现法【考法再现】1. 2020·全国卷·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会风俗_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. E

2、ven if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. I

3、f you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.答案与解析B根据空后第二句中的关键

4、词“a gift registry”和空后第三句中的“a good housewarming gift”可知，该段介绍的是与礼物相关的内容。故正确选项应含有与housewarming和gift相关的词汇，锁定选项B和D。又该段列举了参加聚会所带的礼物，如厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加乔迁聚会带礼物有关，故B项“带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统”概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。【策略微点】技巧依据介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。【策略图解】核心词

5、复现法策略2代词指代法【考法再现】2. 2020·全国卷·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会风俗Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. _ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B.

6、It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming partie

7、s encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.答案与解析G代词指代法解题。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”可知，人们会带柴火作为礼物，本空应承接上文说明带柴火的目的和作用：取暖。G项“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖”符合语境。选项G中的this指代上一句中提到的“bring firewood”。3. 2019·全国卷&

8、#183;片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我认识自我、完善自我You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarit

9、y (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while set

10、ting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you c

11、an neither set a goal nor reach it.答案与解析A根据空前一句尤其是该句中的your work这一关键信息可推断，A项“这会影响到你的工作”符合语境，且A项中的指示代词This指代前文内容，此外，空后一句“So, slow down and think.”提出了应对方法，因此设空处应是提到空前一句产生的影响。故选A项。E根据空前一句“Remember that goals are flexible.”并结合选项可知，E项与此处语义一致。E项中的change according to circumstances是对flexible一词的解释，且E项中的指示代词Th

12、ey特指前文的goals，同时与空后一句“They also need to be measurable.”中的They相呼应。故选E项。【策略微点】技巧依据英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子，可借助这一线索准确解题。【策略图解】代词指代法策略3逻辑关系法【考法再现】4. 2020·全国卷·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会交往There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an e

13、ntire day? _. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of

14、 these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform答案与解析B核心词和逻辑关系法解题。该段通过正反两方面的对比，介绍沟通中的语气问题。空前

15、一句“ Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？”说明电子邮件带来的负面情绪；下一句从正面介绍表情符号的积极作用。结合前后正反对比的语境和设空前一句中的关键词“an email”和空后一句中的关键词“a serious note”可知，正确选项应与电子邮件的负面作用相关，故B项“即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”进一步讲述电子邮件的负面作用，故选B。even顺承上一句并加强了语气。【策略微点】技巧依据一个段落中总有一些衔接过渡词或并列连词，如however, therefor

16、e, thus, accordingly, yet, besides, still等和and, but, so, not only . but also ., neither . nor .等。【策略图解】 逻辑关系法策略4相似结构线索法【考法再现】5. 2020·全国卷·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会交往 _， and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their busines

17、s communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Gi

18、ving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform答案与解析F根据空后的“and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome” 中的连词and (并且)可知，

19、此处是并列句，根据and后的关键词“that positive outcome”和该段第二句中的关键词“your employees”“business communication”和“work culture”可知，正确选项应与表情符号对工作场所的好处相关。故选项F“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境。“a happier workplace”与关键词“that positive outcome”呼应。6. 2019·全国卷·片段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我认识自我、完善自我_ More than that, how should you stay

20、motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.

21、D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案与解析B设空处后一句是个问句，由此可知，设空处也应是一个问句，故将答案锁定在B项和D项之间。B项中的how should you . 与空后一句中的how should you .

22、 在结构上和语义上均保持一致，而D项中的why与后文内容无关。故选B项。【策略微点】技巧依据阅读七选五的体裁大多是说明文，常采用总分或总分总形式，第一段说明事物的主题，下面几段从不同角度说明问题，最后总结，各段之间多是平行关系。在文章句式的使用上，多出现相似句型。有时候设空是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。【策略图解】相似结构线索法【检测训练】1Basically, a phone interview is the first step in the hiring process, as it gives the employer a glance of your back

23、ground, personality, and overall fit for the position. 1. 1. Tell Me About YourselfMore often than not, an interviewer will begin with “tell me about yourself.”2. You don't want to sound too rehearsed, but putting down a few notes on your background can help make this a much easier question to r

24、espond to.2. Prepare for Behavioral Questions3. While they aren't always asked on a phone interview, they can tell the interviewer a bit more about your personality without having to meet you in person.These questions, such as "teil me about a time you demonstrated leadership" are fair

25、ly common, and also easy to prepare for in advance. Take a few minutes to write down bullet points on a time you were a leader or overcame a difficulty.4. Therefore, writing down a few ideas in advance can only help get those creative juices flowing for when some unexpected questions are asked.3. Pr

26、epare to Explain Employment GapsSome individuals have employment gaps in their resume. For most, this relates to college and school breaks, etc.5. Thinking about these gaps beforehand gives you the advantage in terms of being prepared for the line of questioning.Remember that a phone interview may b

27、e the most important part, as it's going to solidify a good first impression that will help carry you throughout the rest of the process.A. Behavioral questions are huge.B. However, these gaps should be avoided if possible.C. You never know what type of question will be asked.D. These questions

28、need you to describe your preparation for the target job.E.But sometimes this means explaining them to avoid making you look bad.F.Preparing for it requires you to describe your goals that match the position.G.With that in mind, you can prepare some well-thought-out answers for the commonly asked qu

29、estions.2Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. 6. . “Look! In comes one,” she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hu

30、rriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside,“ She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” 7. The woman saw the mice and shouted , “In come two. Catch them!” 8. They started running

31、away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in the fields. 9. . She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy

32、 some. 10. At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rope, why dont you hurry for it?” T

33、he two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.A. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.B. The rein broke and the woman came home for a rope.C. The mice escaped quickly.D. The two thieves were terribly frightened.E.At that time two mice happened to crawl into

34、 the house too.F.She picked out two which looked like mice.G.The two men helped to catch the rope for the woman.3Before the Second World War, everyone everywhere rode their bicyclesand then with the dawn of the 1950s the automobile killed the cycling culture. In the 1960s Copenhagen was very pollute

35、d and crowded with cars. It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢复) the streets of Copenhagen. 11. Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day. 12. It looks very different there than in my home country o

36、f Canadawhere there is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen. 13. Is there a linkage to cycling and why Copenhagen is often ranked the happiest city on the planet?The Danish dont have big m

37、onuments, they have Hans Christian Andersens “Little Mermaid (美人鱼),” which is life-size. This captures the spirit of the city; laid back, practical and responsible. Their monuments are big wind turbines (发电机).14. There are many other renewable energies. We just need to look around mother natures pla

38、yground.Trees bring rain. When they sway in the wind, they purify the air. 15. When the leaves drop to the ground, they help the soil become fertile but hold their shape for a long timeno matter how hard it rains. When you cut down trees for building, for farming, the land and rivers dry up. The spr

39、ings as God made them are gone, as is every living thing found that requires water to survive.A. Now bikes outnumber cars.B. We have energy available from the wind.C. For them, its simply a better quality of life.D. They remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen.E.It takes more than geography to get

40、 people cycling.F.This is the coolest bike project in the world right now.G.Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.4For decades, doctors have warned patients that too much salt can be bad for the heart. Heart attack has long been considered a grown-up problem. 16. Eating too much salt

41、y food when you're young can lead to health problems later.Salt is made up of two elements: sodium and chlorine 伟内禾口氯）.Dietary guidelines recommend that adults and kids aged 9-13 shouldn't consume more than about a teaspoon of sodium daily. 17. This worries doctors because too much sodium re

42、sults in the body producing more blood. To pump the extra blood, the heart has to work harder. This causes a rise in blood pressure 一- a measurement of how stressed the heart is. High blood pressure often leads to heart disease.A kid with high blood pressure is more likely to become a grown-up with

43、high blood pressure.18. British researchers recently found that kids who eat less salt also drink fewer sugary soft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy （碳酸）drinks makes kids less likely to gain weight, become obese and develop high blood pressure.19. A recent study found that a growing number of kids in th

44、e US are suffering from kidney stones （肾结石）.This painful condition usually affects people aged over 40. Now, kids as young as five are getting it.Cutting down on salt can be hard, but you can retrain yourself to prefer less salty food. The best way to reduce the amount of sodium you eat is to make c

45、hanges gradually. 20. Switch to fresh foods instead of canned and bottled versions. And go easy on the condiments （调味品）.You might also want to start reading nutrition labels. You may be surprised to learn that there are 1,150 mg of sodium in a double cheeseburger, and over 2,000 mg in many frozen me

46、als.A. Salt isn't the only cause of diseases.B. The average American eats twice this amount.C. Salt can affect more than just your heart and weight.D. Reducing salt might also help stop childhood obesity.E.But new research suggests that salt is starting to affect children.F.Start by adding half

47、as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.G.Cutting down on salt now can lower a person's risk of heart disease.5Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and prod

48、uctivity. 21. Here are some tips that may help you.Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. 22. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.23. Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get