2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版20180622274.doc

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1、非谓语动词 单句语法填空1(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，_(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late _(watch) TV，surfin

2、g the Internet or doing something Im fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。3(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only _(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a _(grow) tendency nowada

3、ys for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。5(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US. and China with his ability _(sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perfo

4、rm the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。6(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。设空句意：

5、我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。7(2015·重庆卷单项填空)_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状

6、语。8(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _(accept) her six­year­old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。9(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _(make) a

7、ir conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。10(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。 单句改错1(2018·重庆南

8、开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5­star reviews. _namingnamed解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。2(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a cele

9、bration. _go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。3(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. _tryingtry解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。4(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose._loselost解析：get

10、这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。5(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. _feltfeeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。6(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese r

11、estaurant, locating in the center of New York. _locatinglocated解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in.为固定用法，意为“坐落于”。故将locating改为located。7(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. _mademaking解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。8(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. _thinkthinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。