2021届高考二轮精品专题九 短文改错 学生版.docx
《2021届高考二轮精品专题九 短文改错 学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021届高考二轮精品专题九 短文改错 学生版.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题九××短文改错英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。高考英语短文改错的出题模式主要是三种:缺一词、多一词、错一词,而且所占比例是1:1:8。一、介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系,其在英语中占很重要的地位,故成为又一重要考点。【典型例题】(2020·全国II卷)Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.【答案】在come后加to【解析】考查介词。来到中国是:come to China,故在come后加t
2、o。二、代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指,或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。【典型例题1】(2020·全国III卷)I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. 【答案】he改成she【解析】考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。【典型例题2】(2019·全国I卷)From then on, I started to play my
3、 football with classmates after school.【答案】去掉football前的my【解析】因play football为固定搭配,中间不加任何冠词或者代词,故将football前的my去掉。三、非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。【典型例题】(2019·全国I卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】s
4、ay改为saying【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有踢足球的天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。四、形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。【典型例题】(2020·全国I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】simply改为simple【解析】考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰dish,故将simply改为simple。五、一致性方面的错误一致性(A
5、greement或Concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致,代词与先行词的一致,还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类:1.主谓一致。主谓不一致错误主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。2.名词单复数。有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many,several,a number of,a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。3.代词与先行词一致。代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且
6、形、数等与前面所代的部分相符。这是代词改错的核心。【典型例题1】(2020·全国III卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.【答案】families改成family【解析】考查名词单复数。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一家”,所以用单数,families改成family。【典型例题2】(2019·全国II卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.【答
7、案】job改为jobs【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。六、逻辑关系混乱改错题中最常见的语态错这类错误常常不易被发现,因为它不属于句子内部的语言知识,而是句子与句子之间串联的关系。要想把这类错误纠正出来,需要考生对文章有总体的理解,头脑中有个大的框架。一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变,或造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。短文改错中对逻辑关系的考查主要集中在因果、转折、条件、让步等关系上,其中以因果和转折连接词最为常见。【典型例题】(2020·全国I卷
8、)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.【答案】but改为and【解析】考查连词。前后句是递进关系,故将but改为and。七、时态、语态错误一篇结构完整的短文中,时态的使用应该是连贯一致的,但改错中常出现主句和从句时态可能不一致的情形。另外,改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。【典型例题1】(2020·全国III卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an app
9、le.【答案】had改成have【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。【典型例题2】I wonder what our future will be like when natural resources have used up.【答案】在have后加been【解析】考查语态。句意:我想知道当自然资源被耗尽时我们的未来会是什么样子。从句主语natural resources与use up为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故在have后加been。 (70分钟)经典训练题1.To
10、be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin is given by my violin teacher and I named it with the little do
11、g called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest members of the Australian Youth Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. I often invite some of my friends which ar
12、e not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. You just dont have to be a musical genius to attend a concert.2.My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, Ive been used to live in China. Li Hua, like other girls, are beautiful and liv
13、ely. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about my favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are such different. Now we are planning nice party for
14、next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, whom also have great interest in Chinese culture. 3.Four months ago I was walking on the campus while I heard two students saying that Mrs. Wu, our English teacher, would retire next month. I returned to the classroom and shared the news for
15、 my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs. Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion. After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of
16、 my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together. When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we do!
17、 She said her feelings were beyond words.4.Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens living condition
18、s have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with
19、confident.5.Our School Environment Club organized an activity naming Green Hometown on March 12. On that special day, our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees. We planted trees joyfully together, digging holes with tool. With the warmer w
20、eather there, everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor and sow seeds of expectations for the future. This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students. They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together. At sam
21、e time, we felt the new concept of contemporary China personal.6.Last Sunday, I visited my grandparents in the country. They live on a big farm, where there are lots of animals, fruit trees and freshly vegetables. When I was staying at there, the apples in their orchard was in season, and we went pi
22、cking. Some of the neighbour also came. They helped us picked the apples, which was so much fun. Then in the end of the day, my grandma cooked a big meal, we sat around, eating and talking. Towards evening, I became a bit boring because they didnt have a TV set. And I really miss my friends of the c
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021届高考二轮精品专题九短文改错学生版
限制150内