2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版20180622279.doc

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1、名词性从句 单句语法填空1(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing _she was heading.where解析：句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。2(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him _his father had done so that he became such a good person.what解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空

2、处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。3(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on _you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。4(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and _to get

3、 there.how解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。5(2018·山东泰安期中)Students can choose _they want to do and register online.what/whatever解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。6(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building,

4、and thats _I dont agree.where解析： 句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。7(2018·福建福州模拟)The problem is _one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。8(2018·

5、山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty­five years later the traveler returned to the same place._he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.What解析： 句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。9(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable _you should value and treat them wi

6、th care.that解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“_you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。10(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，_the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if解析： 句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是

7、真正的宾语从句。 单句改错1(2018·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. _whichwhat解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。2(2018·唐山模拟)Its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time._whatthat解析： It作形式主语，真

8、正的主语为that引导的从句。3(2018·吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. _ThatIt解析：It is known to us that.为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改为It。4(2015·全国卷短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. _wherethat或删除where解析：在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where。