2021届小题必练6 并列句和状语从句 教师版.docx

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1、2021届好教育小题必练小题必练6 并列句和状语从句状语从句是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的正确使用。其中，对时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。以往，重点考查的连词有：when,before, unless,so/as long as,however,sothat等。1. (2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over t

2、he years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。2.（2020·江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that【答案】D【解析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工

3、人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。3.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if onl

4、y要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。4.(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _ he wants their support.A. since B. onceC. unless D. after【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在之后，根据题意，故选C。1._ fi

5、erce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.【答案】However【解析】句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用however“无论如何，不管怎么样”，其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。2. Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food

6、into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句，可理解为表示当的时候，故填when。或理解为“随着”，故填as/when。3. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.When/If【

7、答案】If【解析】句意：如果它哭/当它哭的时候，她会前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍拍它，安慰它。本句可理解为时间状语从句表示“当时候”，故填When。或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。4He is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故填but。5.We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.【答案】before【解析】句意：在解决问题之前，我们需要先找出

8、问题的症结所在。根据句意可知此处表示 “在以前”,故填before。6.It is so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.【答案】unless【解析】句意：天太冷了，除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。 根据“fully covered in thick clothes”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。7._the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth

9、 it.【答案】Although/Though/While【解析】句意：尽管/虽然这项工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的。根据句意可知前后分句是让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。8.Just_a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.【答案】as【解析】句意：正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as意为“正如，正像”，故填as。9._h

10、e once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.【答案】Where【解析】句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有着更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据前后句的语境可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”，故填Where。10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物

11、可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。11.Give me a chance，_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.【答案】and【解析】句意：给我一个机会， 我会给你一个惊喜。 根据句意可知，前后两分句为顺承关系，故填and。12.It was the middle of the night_ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.【答案】when【解析】句意：当我父亲叫醒我看足球比赛时，正好是半夜。结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当

12、时”，故填when。13.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left_ I could ask for their names.【答案】before【解析】句意：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句意可知空处表示“在之前”，故填before。14._you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.【答案】Once【解析】句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食，控制体重将变得更加容易。根据句意可知此处表示“

13、一旦”，故填Once。15.You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.【答案】unless【解析】句意：除非你完全致力于你的工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。根据“you are fully devoted to your work”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。16.I dont really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.【答案】although/though【解析】句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心，

14、但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。根据句意可知前后两分句之间为让步关系，故填although/though。17.Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_ _the bus had dropped her.【答案】where【解析】句意：半个小时之后，Lucy在她下公交车的地方仍然没有打到车。根据“the bus had dropped her”可知此处表示“在的地方”，引导地点状语从句，故填where。18.Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and selfcontrol，it is

15、 possible.【答案】but【解析】句意：改变习惯不容易，但是只要有意识和自制力，这就是可能的。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。19.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_you could have problems.【答案】or【解析】句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。根据“you could have problems”可知此处表示“否则”，故填or。20.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important d

16、iscovery_ another man，also intelligent，fails.【答案】while【解析】句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知，空格前后部分为对比关系，表示“而，然而”，故填while。21.I was glad to meet Jenny again，_I didnt want to spend all day with her.【答案】but/yet【解析】句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天和她在一起。前后两分句之间为转折关系，空处填but或yet均可。22.Its much easier to ma

17、ke friends_you have similar interests.【答案】when【解析】句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，你们更容易成为朋友。根据句意可知此处表示“当时”，故填when。23._ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.【答案】Whenever/When【解析】句意：一要发表演讲，我就会在开始之前感到紧张。根据句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，也可用when表示“当时”，故填Whenever/When。24.I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.【答案】since【解析】句意：自我从国外回来以后，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自以后，从以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，故填since。25.You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you.【答案】or【解析】句意：你必须让一下路，否则卡车无法通过。根据“the truck cannot get past you.”可知此处表示“否则”，故填or。