2020-2021学年下学期高三4月月考卷 英语（含听力）教师版.docx

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 020-2021学年下学期高三4月月考卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分

2、）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What office was the man looking for?A. Chinese.B. Geography.C. Chemistry.2. Why does the woman make the call?A. She needs a mask. B. A man beside her needs a mask. C. A man near

3、by doesnt wear a mask. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An assignment. B. An interesting topic.C. A Chinese traditional festival.4. What made Luki move out of his first homestay family?A. He had stayed there for three months. B. They were not kind to him.C. He couldnt concentrate on his stu

4、dy there. 5. What does the woman think of the street?A. Perfect.B. Acceptable.C. Disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this afternoonA. Call t th

5、e womans house. B. Show the woman some photos. C. Take some pictures of the woman.7. What might be the first headache in Paris according to the man?A. Business B. Accommodation C. Traffic听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When do the workshops run?A. Every Thursday. B.Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.9. Who cannot j

6、oin in the workshops?A. A 4-year-old child. B.A 5-year-old child. C.An 8-year-old child.10. How much should three children from a family pay?A. 7.50. B. 7.00 C. 6.00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman want to buy a new car?A. She wants a more powerful car. B. She doesnt have a car now.C. She d

7、oesnt like the color of her present car. 12. What engine size of a car does the woman want?A. 2.0 litre.B. 2.5 litre.C. 3.0 litre. 13. What color does the woman like?A. Any color. B. Royal blue. C. Sky Blue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. F

8、riends. C. Classmates.15. Why doesnt Sharon work in her own office?A. Her desk in it isnt big enough. B. She doesnt like it at all. C. Mr.Smith doesnt allow her to. 16. What does Mr.Smith offer to do?A. Put a small desk in Sharons office. B. Help Sharon with the mail himself. C. Ask Miss Green to he

9、lp Sharon17. What will Sharon do next? A. Attend the meeting B. Finish her work on her ownC. Clean up her office by herself听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earths atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting.19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least?

10、A. Four years.B. Forty hours.C. Seventy years.20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful?A. It can block the suns radiation. B. It may fill Chinas gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally.【答案】1-5 CCACB6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCAA16-20 CBAAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

11、项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues(场地). The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. Its built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAG

12、E, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY

13、, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexib

14、ility, services, and cost savings. We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for pr

15、ivate parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To bet

16、ter our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee(开瓶费).21.

17、 What can we learn about Business Expo Center?A. You can enjoy free parking.B. Its home to space for music shows.C. Its located in Los Angeles, California 92805D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of change.22. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Ho

18、llywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.23. What do the four venues have in common?A. They are located in the same state.B. They are open to special events.C. They enjoy convenient transportation.D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services.【答案】21-23 ADB【解析】这是一篇

19、应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，并对其特点进行了说明。21.细节理解题。由Business Expo Center部分“We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”（我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速Wi-Fi。）可知，在Business Expo Center可以免费停车。故选A项。22.细节理解题。由Automobile Driving Museum部分“To better our service, reservations are need

20、ed.”（为了完善服务，需要提前预订。）可知，Automobile Driving Museum需要提前预订。故选D项。23.推理判断题。第一段提到，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。文章便介绍了四个这样的地方，因此可知文章四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，故选B项。BThe summer before my 10th birthday my father and mother moved our family of nine children to a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the house my

21、 dad bought from my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play. Hed worked multiple jobs at a time and saved for many years.and could finally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity. But

22、there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mom simply announced, “I wont have kerosene lamps with children running around!” Indoor plumbing had to wait anoth

23、er year(an outhouse came with the property). Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we simply named Billy and Molly. Absolutely

24、all our clothes were hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year! Wed take turns once every 10 years a child would have his/her own party!We thought we were rich. My mother was always singing, yelling hugging, or praying. A

25、nd she told us we were blessed with plenty! To this day, each of my brothers and sisters remember those years as an abundance of chores, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing together! Every challenge was a game aimed to outwit, and any failure was chance to learn. Money was so scarce, but jo

26、y was everywhere.24. Why did the authors family move to a farm?A. They had to work on the 150-acre farm.B. They couldnt afford the house in the city.C. They succeeded to a house from grandparents.D. They believed living there was beneficial to them.25. What can we learn about friends mentioned in pa

27、ragraph 2?A. Their life was more comfortable.B. Their house was short of space.C. Their dogs are quieter than the authors.D. They greatly envied the authors father.26. What does the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Prepare.B. Win.C. Manage.D. Avoid.27. Which words can best describ

28、e the authors life on the farm?A. Simple but happy.B. Wealthy and cheerful.C. Poor and misery.D. Rich but disappointed.【答案】24-27 DBBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了一个农场里居住，描述了他们在那里的生活以及感受。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play.”（但他想要新鲜的空气、健康的食物和让孩子

29、们有很多玩耍的地方。）以及“But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!”（但这里有150英亩的土地，你可以在里面四处奔跑，在树林里散步，在小溪里游泳，或者每天在里面喊叫、唱歌和大笑！）可知，作者的家搬到农场是因为他们相信住在那里对他们有好处。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Different friends, who my dad knew from work

30、, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city.”可推知，第二段提到的朋友他们的房子空间不够大。故选B。26.词义猜测题。作者认为每一次挑战都是一场以致胜为目的的游戏，任何一次失败都是学习的机会。画线词意思是“胜利”。A. Prepare：准备；B. Win：胜利；C. Manage：管理；D. Avoid：避免。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Absolutely all our clothes were hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exo

31、tic” fruit that wed see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year!”（我们所有的衣服都是别人的旧衣服，香蕉和橙子是我们在节假日才会看到的“异国”水果，而且一年只有一次生日派对！）以及最后一段中“Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere.”（钱是如此的稀缺，但欢乐却无处不在。）可推知，作者在农场的生活简单却快乐。故选A。CThere are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat

32、meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.The environmental effects caused by meat consumption(食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenho

33、use gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Future

34、 Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also base

35、d in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate(复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print thei

36、r lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly c

37、ontrolling the new “cell-based meat” category.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earths natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown me

38、atswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.28. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.C. To make people less int

39、erested in eating meat and more healthy.D. To meet peoples demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.29. Whats special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?A. They cost less.B. They are plant-based.C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.30. Which of the following

40、is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?A. How to let people accept the meat.B. How to give the meat an elegant name.C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.31. Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposin

41、g.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.【答案】28-31 DBAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。28.细节理解题。由第二段可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）。以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以之所以有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。29.细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Is

42、rael, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。30.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑

43、战。所以“如何让人们接受这种肉类”是实验室肉类产业必须要应对的问题。故选A项。31.推理判断题。最后一段最后两句：好消息是，全球有很多企业正在着力解决其中的一些问题，并希望从中赢利，比如那些制造实验室培养肉类的企业，而这无可厚非。所以由关键词good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类是持支持态度。故选A项。DGenealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an ob

44、session. Before you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.The first question to ask yourself is why you want to research your family tree. Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. Its about findi

45、ng more about yourself. For most people the important question is “Why am I like I am?” You might not look like other members of your immediate family and you want to know where your green eyes or curly hair come from. You may be curious about why you have such a quick temper. You may even be suffer

46、ing from a medical condition and want to know if something in your genetic makeup has caused it.Another common motivation for researching your family tree is that you plan to visit the place that your ancestors came from and you secretly hope that you will find some long lost cousins with whom you c

47、an share your memories. There can be few more exciting things than meeting a distant cousin who is living on the other side of the globe and finding that she looks just like your younger sister. But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want to have anything to do with you. Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the mi