2021届小题必练6 限定词（教师版）.docx

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1、2021届好教育小题必练小题必练6：限定词常考考点：限定词总结冠词形容词性物主代词作定语用的代词a（一个）mysome（一些）youran（一个）hisanother（另一个）herthe（那个，这个）itsother（其他的）ourtheir1.（2020·浙江卷1月）A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的

2、计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。2.（2020·全国II卷）The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).the【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。The first to do，表示最先，故填the。3.（2020·浙江卷7月）Then, with rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of译为“随着的崛

3、起”，是固定短语。故填the。4.（2019·全国 II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _ joke.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。5.（2019·浙江卷）Everybody wears same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。6.（2020·全国III卷

4、）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.【答案】the改为a【解析】考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。7.（2020·全国I卷）I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.【答案】在pan前加the【解析】考查冠词。前文提到了pan，此

5、处再次提到，应用定冠词，故在pan前加the。8. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with (it) own circulatory system.【答案】its【解析】此处own“自己的”，与形容词性物主代词连用，故答案为its。9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose name “Lego”.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特

6、指下文“Lego”这个名字，故用定冠词the。10. I sat next to the man and had _ amazing conversation.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。have a conversation意为谈话，因为amazing是以元音开头，故填an。【技巧点拨】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或“形容词名词”前，一般要用限定词。限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指，大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用the；表示“一（个、本、座）”时用不定冠词a或an；表示“某人的”，

7、用物主代词；表示“一些”用some，表示“另一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other等。解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者“形容词名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。第二步：理解句子意思。根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需“一（个、座、次）”填不定冠词，需“某人的”填物主代词，需“其它的”填other。一、单句语法填空1. Managing anger is about developing new skills, like playing basketball or playing piano.【答案】the【解析】表示演奏

8、某种乐器时，乐器的名词前常用定冠词，故填the。2. The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers.【答案】the【解析】句意：虽然她们都是伟大的作家，但简·奥斯汀轻松、讽刺的风格和夏洛蒂·勃朗特的严肃、紧张的风格完全不同。根据of Charlotte Bronte可知设空处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。3. Makin

9、g mistakes is essential part of the process of understanding.【答案】an【解析】句意：犯错是理解事物的一个必要过程。设空处表示泛指，且空后的essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4. As member of the school volleyball team, I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为校排球队的一员，我没有被选入参加年终比赛。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的member的发音是以辅音音素

10、开头，应用a。故填a。5. It was delight to see him so fit and healthy.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：看到他这么健康，真是一件高兴的事。本句泛指“一件高兴的事”，且delight首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。6. I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep moment my head touched the pillow.【答案】the【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我爬山爬累了，头一碰枕头就睡着了。本句中so.that.意为：如此以至于，为结果状语从句。the moment

11、做连词时，意为：“一就”。根据语境，此处用冠词the，故填the。7. They are living with their parents for moment because their own house is being rebuilt.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房子正在建设。for the moment表示目前，是固定短语。故填the。8. 62 percent of them cant speak any other language apart from (they) own.【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意：62%的人除了

12、自己的语言外不会说其他语言。ones own指某人自己的，本句表示“他们自己的”，故填their。9. He admitted that he had shot the bears in leg.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：他承认他射中了熊的腿。英语表达击中某人的某个身体部位时，需要在身体部位名词前用the，故填the。10. The world is book and those who do not travel read only one page.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。句中book为可数名词，且为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头

13、所以用不定冠词a。故填a。二、语法填空Passage 1According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 1 elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 2 (five) electiv

14、e test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 4 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches 5 learning Chinese vary from person to per

15、son, with more and more people 6 (choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 7 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 8 (character). Some parts in the exam are eve

16、n a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those 9 are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 1

17、00 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 10 (global).【答案】1. an2. fifth3. has risen4. carried5. to6. choosing7. their8. characters9. who10. globally【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。1.考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。2.考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第”。本句

18、表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。3.考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，谓语为has risen。故填has risen。4.考查过去分词。分析句子可知，survey与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried。5.考查介词。approach to指“的方法”，为固定短语。故填to。6.考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choos

19、ing。7.考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。8.考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。9.考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。10.考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。Passage 2Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as “Chin

20、as Florida”, 11 (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be -30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is 12 (suit),” said a 71­year­old woman from the 13 (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She 14 (move) each winter to S

21、anya over the past eight years.“Here the 15 (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province 66 we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia, 17 60­year­old man from Heilongjiang.About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling 18 (it

22、) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”, 19 they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family 20 (join) them, creating a snowball effect.【答案】11. drawing12. suitab

23、le13. extremely14. has moved/has been moving15. warmth16. that17. a18. its19. which20. to join【解析】本文讲述了海南岛气候宜人，吸引了很多北方省份的人们到那里过冬，并且从2000年开始人们开始购买三亚的房产，创造了雪球效应。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛被称为“中国的弗罗里达”，吸引了大批退休人员逃离家乡的严寒。draw与海南岛是主动关系，故填drawing。12.考查形容词。句意：这里的气候宜人，suitable形容词作表语，故填suitable。13.考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故填extrem

24、ely。14.考查时态。由时间状语over the past eight years可知用完成时态，故填has moved/has been moving。15.考查名词。这里气候温暖对我们有好处，the后边用名词，故填warmth。16.考查句型so.that.。句意：有这么的老乡，我们肯定不会感到无聊。故填that。17.考查冠词。a 10-year-old man指一位10岁的老人。故填a。18.考查代词。它的人口：its population，故填its。19.考查非限制性定语从句。as/which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代migratory birds，故填which。20

25、.考查动词不定式。persuade somebody to do something指劝说某人做某事，故填to join。Passage 3Thomas Alva Edison was a man of wonderful ability 21 had the good luck to be born at a good time. After the American Civil War, the United States was growing. Conditions were right for the talents of a man 22 Edison.Thomas was an

26、unusually curious child. Even at 23 early age he loved to read and make experiments. Because he was so dreamy and quiet, once he 24 (accuse) of being stupid by a teacher, Edisons mother was not so 25 (please) that she took her son out of school and never sent him back. She took charge of his educati

27、on 26 (her) and taught him history, science and philosophy. Edison was a very quick reader and he remembered everything. Once he got the idea of starting at the first shelf of a large library and reading everything in it. 27 after reading through 15 feet of books, he gave up this 28 (ambition) idea.

28、Edison patented over 1,000 separate inventions during his life. He never stopped 29 (try) to learn more about science and what it could do for man. His 30 (discover) probably increased the wealth of the world more than those of any other single man in history.【答案】21. who/that22. as23. an24.was accus

29、ed25. pleased26. herself27. But28. ambitious29. trying30. discoveries【解析】本文讲述了一位诞生在繁荣时代里的天才人物托马斯·阿尔法·爱迪生。爱迪生一生中有一千多种发明专利，为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务，他永不停息。他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。21.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：托马斯·阿尔法·爱迪生是一位诞生在繁荣时代里的天才人物。先行词是man，指代人在定语从句中做主语。故填who/that。22.考查介词。句意：各种条件对于象爱迪生这样有天才的人都

30、是有利的。表示例如用such as。故填as。23.考查冠词。句意：托马斯是一个好奇心特强的孩子。即使还在幼年时代，他就爱读书和做实验。在很小的年纪：at an early age。故填an。24.考查动词时态语态。句意：他如此热衷空想和喜欢安静，以致一位老师有一次骂他愚蠢。主语他和指责是被动关系。通篇是一般过去时。故填was accused。25.考查形容词。句意：托马斯的母亲对这个评语很不高兴，她令孩子退学不再返校。主语是人，表示感到高兴，用-ed形式。故填pleased。26.考查反身代词。句意：母亲自己照管孩子的教育，指导他阅读，教他历史、科学和哲学等。母亲自己用反身代词。故填herself。27.考查连词。句意：有一次他异想天开，要从一所大图书馆的第一个书架看起，看完书架上每一本书。但在看完了书架上十五英尺厚的书籍后，他放弃了这个野心。前后表示转折，放弃这个想法。位于句首首字母大写。故填But。28.考查形容词。句意：他放弃了这个野心。形容词修饰名词。故填ambitious。29.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习更多的科学并使科学为人类服务，他永不停息。停止做某事：stop doing。故填trying。30.考查名词。句意：他的各种发明为世界增加的财富可能比历史上任何一个人都多。他的发明众多，用名词复数。故填discoveries。小题必练1：XXXXXXX