2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（二）教师版.docx

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略

2、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesnt mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather ge

3、taways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commo

4、nwealth, its one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working. Riviera Maya, MexicoWhats better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenot

5、es of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New Orleans

6、New Orleans lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girls trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden Dist

7、rict.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.21. What makes Puerto Ri

8、co an easy tourist destination?A. No pass is needed.B. It lies in the Caribbean.C. Its near the tropical beaches.D. Many travel services are offered.22. What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?A. Dive into the salty sea.B. Enjoy live-music scenes.C. Meet some real famous actors.D. Explore swimming

9、in cave pools.23. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A. San Juan, Puerto Rico.B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.C. New Orleans.D. Clearwater, Florida.【答案】21-23 ADD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去度假的四个地方。21.细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puerto Rico部分的介绍，波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最好参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机

10、是否可以用。由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个好参观的旅游目的地。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexico部分“Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.”（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，如果探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，可以看到泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。）可知，如果去里维埃拉玛

11、雅，你可以在洞穴池中游泳。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Florida部分“If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.”（如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。）可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选D。BI go to a gym in west London, always unwillingly. Exerci

12、se is too exhausting and boring. Always was. At school I made believe that I had headaches and parental notes too, to get out of PE classes and compulsory games. Now, twice a week, I dutifully get on cycling machines and other equipment and make myself work out for an hour. To get through the diffic

13、ult hour, I and people watched: young and old, fit and unfit and Clayton Rose, one of the instructors. Clayton is a personal trainer not only to body perfectionists, but to people who are mentally and physically disabled, the obese and hopeless. He treats them all the same. I have witnessed him list

14、ening keenly to a middle-aged working-class woman who goes on and on about her life, holidays, everything. Slim and attractive now, she was once so heavy that she was in a wheelchair. I have seen him calm down a young man with Tourettes syndrome(抽动症) and get him on a treadmill. I have also watched h

15、im pushing and coaching strong, cool men. Clayton was shocked when I said I wanted to write about him. “Why? You know Im not educated? Im not clued up about politics and all that. Just an ordinary guy.”He grew up in Twickenham, where his dad worked in a timber yard, his mum in an office. After colle

16、ge, the young man got into personal training and found his work. One of his best friends got seriously ill and was given months to live. Clayton put him on a program that kept him alive for almost five years: “I dont earn much, but I love my work; training and talking really helps people who dont ha

17、ve confidence, who are lonely, afraid and sick. Lots of people cant step into a gym. They need someone they can trust, someone who will be on their side.”The gym recently updated its equipment. The flashy new stuff confuses and upsets disabled customers. Me too. The private firm running these center

18、s made decisions without considering these needs. Clayton is managing the chaos with grace and strength. Last week, when a young woman in a wheelchair started sobbing loudly, he calmed her down, restored her dignity, superhumanly contained his anger.One of his colleagues thinks Claytons “a legend”.

19、He is, and doesnt know it a rare thing in this age of extreme narcissism(自恋) and monetized everything.24. Why was I unwilling to go to a gym?A. Because I suffered from headaches.B. Because I had bad memories of PE classes.C. Because I had to watch a large crowd exercisingD. Because I felt it tiring

20、and no fun25. How does Clayton Rose help people in the gym?A. He brings out the best in them.B. He helps them with illness adviceC. He treats them differently.D. He focuses on body perfection.26. What does Clayton Rose like about his job?A. The pay he receivesB. The grace and strength it brings.C. T

21、he comforting power he gives.D. The disabled people on his side.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Reasons to go to a gym.B. An instructor inspiring confidence.C. Exercise with push and inspiration.D. Rays of hope in the age of narcissism.【答案】24-27 DACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了健身房一个激发人们信心的教练。24.细节理解题。

22、根据第一段前两句可知，“我”总是不情愿地去西伦敦的健身房，因为运动太累人了，也太无聊了。选项D与文意相符。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Clayton is a personal trainer not only to body perfectionists, but to people who are mentally and physically disabled, the obese and hopeless.”可知，克莱顿不仅是身体完美主义者的私人教练，也是那些精神和身体残疾、肥胖和绝望的人的代言人，选项D（他注重身体的完美）与文意不符；根据第二段第二句“He treat

23、s them all the same.”可知，他对他们一视同仁，选项C与文意不符；第四段中“but I love my work; training and talking really helps people who dont have confidence, who are lonely, afraid and sick”可知在健身房，克莱顿是通过训练和交谈帮助那些人，因此选项B与文意不符。在健身房，克莱顿·罗斯是通过激发了他们最好的一面来帮助人们的。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据第四段克莱顿的话可知，他挣得不多，但他热爱自己的工作，他可以通过训练和与人交谈帮助那些没有自信、

24、孤独、害怕、生病的人。选项C（他给予人安慰）与文意相符。故选C。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从开始描述作者自己不愿意去健身房，进而谈到健身教练克莱顿通过训练和交谈帮助那些没有自信、孤独、害怕、生病的人，使那些人的潜能得到最大限度的激发。所以，文章主要讲述了一个激发信心的教练。选项B与文意相符。故选B。CMexico takes the third place in the most-attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carniva

25、l is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected.Every year, over 300,000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexicos famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensen

26、ada, and La Paz. If youre planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费) rise sharply during the holidays.People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has bec

27、ome a part of peoples way of life both for Catholics(天主教徒) or non-Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋) to one another as part of the traditions practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person whos hit by it.Beside

28、s the above activities, masquerade(化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants.During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest a

29、nd so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico.If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at., then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for

30、 this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US.28. _ is the first place in the most-attended carnival celebrations.A. Mexico.B. Rio de JanerioC. New Orleans.D. Sao Paulo.29. If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, youd better _ .A. reach there by plane.B. bring more money

31、 with yourself.C. book accommodations in advance.D. visit Mexicos famous port cities.30. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “people from all walks of life” means people _.A. walking in different ways.B. having different interests in life.C. coming from different parts of the city.D. working in diff

32、erent occupations.31. What happens last during the carnival celebrations?A. Throwing confetti eggs.B. Poetry contests.C. Masquerade balls.D. A grand firework display.【答案】28-31 BCDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥Mazatlan市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Mexico takes the third place in the most - attended carniva

33、l celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US.”（墨西哥是世界上庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家巴西，的里约热内卢位于首位，美国的新奥尔良次之）可知在庆祝狂欢节这件事上，巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句（如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典，建议你在确定日期之前就预定好食宿，因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨）可知如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要提前预订食宿。C项：提前预定住宿符合以上说法，故选C项。30.词义猜测题。句意：事实上，各行各业的热都会来庆祝这个节日。它

34、已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分。结合句意，尤其是both for Catholics or non-Catholics，可推测划线部分的意思是：来自各个领域的人。D项（在不同职业工作的人）符合句意，故选D项。31.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Besides the above activities, masquerade balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available.”（除了以上的活动，还有付费的化妆舞会和游行）可知狂欢节的最后项目是化妆舞会。故选C项。DAs Internet users become mor

35、e dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow

36、conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group underst

37、ood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to fi

38、nd the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “tra

39、nsactive memory(交互记忆)”.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it

40、 at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.32. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to

41、store information33. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.34. In

42、transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming m

43、ore intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】32-35 ACDA【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”

44、（专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆。）可知这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有记信息。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memo

45、ry”.”可知，交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Steps to write a good essayIf you ask many people, they will probably say that writing a resea

46、rch paper is challenging. 36 Firstly, choose a topic that you are interested in or a topic you are curious about, which will motivate you to do the necessary research on it. Meanwhile, for helpful and reliable sources of information, the library is the best resource. Use books, published articles, j

47、ournals, newspapers and magazines to research your chosen topic. 37 Color code them by topic, and use different-colored highlighters to mark the details so you can find each topic easily. Every time you note something down, write the bibliographical information, including the author, the book title,

48、 page numbers used, volume number, publishers name and date of publication.After in-depth research, you can go on to write an outline. With all the notes and important information youve gathered, determine where each topic fits. 38 Finishing the outline, you can begin the first draft. 39 You can do more research if you fe