2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（四）教师版.docx

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略

2、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 a

3、m-12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30

4、 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:

5、00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30

6、 am-12:00 pm and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am-4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpe

7、ning hours: Monday to Sunday, 8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21. Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?A. China Academy Museum at Hunan Universit

8、y.B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.22. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A. Space artifacts.B. Dinosaur fossils.C. Native artifacts.D.

9、 Sperm whale skeletons.23. When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.【答案】21-23 DBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国各地都有校园博物馆提供各种各样的收藏品，让人大开眼界。文章主要介绍了五个校园博物馆门票、开放时间以及各自亮点等

10、。21.细节理解题。由China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University部分“In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.”可知，如果你对海洋生物感兴趣，你可以去上海海洋大学中国鱼文化博物馆，故选D。22.细节理解题。由Yifu Museum of China U

11、niversity of Geosciences部分“It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.”可知，在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。23.细节理解题。由China Academy Museum at Hunan University部分“Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8:0

12、0 am-6: 30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winter”可知，选项D符合题意。BArinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if theyre looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition black and white photograph. Yes, his drawing skills are that good!Arinzes i

13、nterest in art, drawing in particular, was started at a young age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper. His family ran a paper company, so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing. But he only started exploring hyper-realism in 201

14、2, and became a professional artist a year later. He has never taken any professional art classes, and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice, Looking at his fantastic artworks, it's safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.

15、“Ive got a motto I work with and thatsPractice, Patience, and Persistence,” Arinze said. “Constant practice makes me better at what I do but it will not have been possible without persistence and patience, as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night

16、 due to my busy schedule at work during the day.”Arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him and takes reference photos himself using a camera, but focuses primarily on portraits. He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at peoples feces unconsciously, and

17、adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details.24. What does the author think of Arinzes works?A. They are contradictory.B. They are controversial.C. They are quite true to life.D. They make the audience less confident.25. What can we k

18、now about Arinzes childhood from the text?A. He used to take art classes.B. He had easy access to paper.C. He was interested in paper folding.D. He was able to take amazing photos.26. Where are Arinzes ideas for his drawings from?A. His real life.B. Art books.C. Masters drawings.D. His wild imaginat

19、ion.27. According to the text, Arinze _.A. is still an amateur artistB. draws extremely quicklyC. is born to be detail-focusedD. has progressed quickly in drawing【答案】24-27 CBAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼日利亚艺术家Arinze Stanley绘画非常逼真，介绍了Arinze开始从事绘画的个人经历以及他对于绘画的一些看法。24.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Arinze Stanley是一位才华横溢的年轻尼日利

20、亚艺术家，他的作品经常让人们问自己：看到的是铅笔画还是高清黑白照片？是的，他的绘画技巧就是有那么好！因此作者认为Arinze的作品非常逼真。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Arinze对艺术的兴趣，尤其是对绘画的兴趣，在很小的时候就开始了，主要是因为他总是被纸包围着。他的家族经营着一家纸业公司，所以他经常拿起一张纸，试着画画来消磨时间。由此可知Arinze童年很容易拿到纸。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段，Arinze说，他会从周围的一切中汲取灵感，自己用相机拍摄参考照片，但主要集中在人像上。由此可知，Arinze的绘画灵感来自他的真实生活。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据第二段

21、内容，直到2012年，他才开始探索超现实主义，并在一年后成为一名职业艺术家。他从来没有上过任何专业的艺术课程，他说自己能够制作的细节水平只是多年实践的结果，看看他神奇的艺术品，可以肯定地说，他已经在很短的时间里走了很长一段路。可推知Arinze在绘画方面进步很快。故选D。CThere is an “environmental silver lining” as a result of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the

22、 world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has e

23、ntered our oceans, he notes. “Theres 129 billion facemasks being made every month enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue,” he says. “And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water.” The masks look like jellyfish in

24、 other words, food to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that “the vast majority of plastic that has ever bee

25、n produced 79% has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products”. Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts.“Were starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities

26、operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment,” he says.Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilevers chief research and developme

27、nt officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet

28、 of lifeeven in the deepest ocean.28. What does “environmental silver lining” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An environmental organization.B. The closure of some wildlife markets.C. The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.D. Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.29. Why are facemasks appealing t

29、o some sea creatures?A. They resemble the sea creatures food.B. They contain certain unique chemicals.C. Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.D. There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.30. What can we learn about the plastic waste?A. Most of it is recycled into new products

30、.B. The majority of it is buried or burned.C. 129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.D. There is enough budget for plastic recycling.31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Plastic can cut down fuel spendingB. Recycling programs are shutting downC. The coronavirus has c

31、aused more ocean plasticD. Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored【答案】28-31 DABC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多，导致海洋污染增加。28.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places

32、has slightly improved”（碳排放量减少了4%以上，世界各地许多野生动物市场被关闭，一些地方的空气质量略有改善。）可知，新冠病毒的出现给环境带来了一线希望，所以environmental silver lining指的是新冠病毒对环境的好处。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The masks look like jellyfish in other words, food to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering th

33、em”（很多这样的口罩最后都掉进水里了。这种口罩看起来像水母，换句话说，是乌龟和其他野生动物的食物。因此，吸引了这些动物，然后又害了它们。）可知，有些海洋生物喜欢口罩，是因为它们很像海洋生物的食物。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，去年，Intercept网站的Sharon Lerner在接受采访时表示：绝大多数已经生产出来的塑料，79%最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋场或被焚烧，没有被改造成新产品。因此，大部分塑料废品都被埋了或者烧掉了。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in

34、every facet of life even in the deepest ocean.”（但另一方面，塑料垃圾正在生活的各个方面被发现，甚至在最深的海洋。）及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多，导致海洋污染增加。所以选项C（冠状病毒造成了海洋更多的塑料）作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DPolice recently caught the suspected Golden State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago, when a shocking series of m

35、urders shook California: a database filled with peoples genetic data(基因数据).Police used an open-source database called GEDmatch to find relatives who matched genetic material taken from an old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72-year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAng

36、elo.GEDmatchs 950,000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own data including law enforcement(执法). More than a dozen other similar platforms also exist. “If your relatives have contributed and you are part of even a family tree

37、that appears online in one of these shared resources, you can be indirectly tracked through the combination of their DNA and the publicly available family history,” says Dr. Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School.Data sent to commercial companies like 23andMe, which has over 5

38、million customers, is much tougher for outsiders to access, but the case has still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy.Although many genetic-testing companies have been asked to cooperate with legal investigations(调查), and clearly warn customers of this possibility, not all requests are honored

39、. “23andMe has never given customer information to law-enforcement officials,” a company representative told TIME.The risks of keeping such sensitive data private are high. The potential for abuse exists; for example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage(保险项目),

40、 Green says. But the systems in place to prevent misuse appear to be working. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects consumers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as thats the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests ou

41、tweighs the bad.Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for the department of laboratory medicine and pathology at the Mayo Clinic, takes a more cautious approach. “Family tree services can be fun, but make sure you are using a reputable organization that has strong privacy policies in place,” she says. “Genetic data

42、 is biologically as important as a fingerprint.”32. Who is the Golden State Killer?A. Robert Green.B. Joseph James De Angelo.C. The author.D. Sharon Zehe.33. What drives the users to upload their genetic data?A. The Polices force.B. Their relatives advice.C. The bosss order.D. Their own willingness.

43、34. Who might misuse customers genetic data?A. The police.B. GEDmatch.C. Insurance companies.D. 23andMe.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Genetic data is equal to a fingerprint.B. A 72-year-old killer was put into prison.C. Murders causes concern for genetic privacy.D. Genetic information is

44、shared on the Internet.【答案】32-35 BDCC【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述由“金州杀手”谋杀案件引发的对基因隐私的担忧。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，“金州杀手”是72岁的前警员Joseph James DeAngelo。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“GEDmatchs 950,000 users voluntarily upload and share their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own data inc

45、luding law enforcement(执法).”可知，用户是自愿上传他们的基因数据的。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The risks of keeping such sensitive data private are high. The potential for abuse exists; for example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse coverage(保险项目), Green says.”可知，保险公司可能会滥用客户的基因数据。故选C。35.主旨大意

46、。文章主要讲述由“金州杀手”谋杀案件引发的对基因隐私的担忧。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a ContainerAnyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plants. 36 So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot i

47、s to find a suitable variety.After you find the perfect plant, it is time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are best for growing tomatoes. They dont dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat, they dont like being dry. 37 Besides, tomatoes need to grow in a reasonably large pot. A p

48、ot must be 8 inches deep. Thats the absolute minimum. A 12- or 16-inch pot is even better. 38 Dont use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens. Compost(混合的) based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. When planting the tomato, put some s