2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版.docx

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略

2、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. North

3、ern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as

4、 Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than produ

5、cing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.21. There are many mountains in _.A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and EnglandB. England, Wales and ScotlandC. Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland, Wales and England22. In the United Kingdom, abou

6、t _ people live in big cities.A. 58 millionB. 48.8 millionC. 38.8 millionD. half23. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster

7、than producing goods.D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.【答案】21-23 CBC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.”（北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的。）可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom.

8、 Four out of five people live in cities.”（大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市。）可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万×0.8=460万。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.”（提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长。）可知，英国旅游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。故选C。BTwo-year-old S

9、amantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that its hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.In the United States, about two to f

10、our of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population, ave some degree of hearing loss. Around 500,000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language(ASL), and its the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearin

11、g people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, its only right that Savitzs neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely c

12、harmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they cant understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitzs neigh

13、bors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society. Instead of feelin

14、g separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends” and accurately so.O

15、ther than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process, not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitzs neig

16、hbors. “Its made our neighborhood a closer place.”24. Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?A. To recommend people to learn ASL.B. To show why the ASL class is appealing.C. To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.D. To account for Savitzs neighbors learning ASL.25. How does l

17、ittle Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?A. Proud.B. Pleased.C. Confused.D. Surprised.26. What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?A. He teaches her neighbors ASL.B. He guides her to interact with her neighbors.C. He hired an instructor for her neighbors.D. He called on her

18、 neighbors to help her.27. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Many heads are better than one.B. Help others and be happy with yourself.C. You cant hide the world from your next neighbor.D. The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.【答案】24-27 DBAB【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了邻居为了帮助2岁的聋人儿

19、童Savitz而学习手语的故事。24.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人，总人口10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中“With so many people using ASL, its only right that Savitzs neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.”可知，作者在第二段中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。故选D。2

20、5.细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.”可知，当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时，她感到很高兴。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.

21、”（萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师Rhys McGovern的帮助下，邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。）可知，Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语，这样他们可以和Savitz交流。故选A。27.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz的邻居的话：我们真的很享受整个学习过程，不仅是学习美国手语，而且是一起学习。这让我们社区人与人之间的联系更紧密了。由此可知，邻居在帮助Savitz的同时，也帮助了其他的聋人，同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人，也快乐了自己。故选B。CThere are many therapies(疗法) fo

22、r depression, including medical treatment, psychotherapy and talk therapy. Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them. Now researchers say a new therapy

23、 proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments. Its called nature therapy. “Interacting with nature can have positive effects on those with depression,” says Ethan Kross, PhD, an expert who has studied the nature depression link.A little exposure to nature helps all of u

24、s get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed. “It seems that, from our work, the restorative effect of nature seems to be stronger for individuals with depression,” says Marc Berman, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. That mi

25、ght be because they feel mentally exhausted, and being in nature reenergizes them. However, Dr Berman has a strong warning. “Were not arguing that interacting with nature should replace clinically proven treatments for depression,” he says, “Nor should those with clinical depression try to treat the

26、mselves.”However, Berman and others say, interactions with nature could serve as a very effective supplementary treatment. Compared to adults with depression walking for 50 minutes in an urban setting, those who took a 50 minute walk in a natural setting were less depressed and had better memory ski

27、lls.Why does nature hold this special effect? Berman says, “In a natural environment, we can choose to think or not, and this choice is believed to help us rest our brains. You can then pay attention later, when you need to.” He adds, “It gives people more ability to concentrate, which is a big prob

28、lem for those with depression.” Nature provides an effective setting for resting our brains, unlike urban setting. Even in the most peaceful urban environment, you have to pay attention to such things as traffic and stoplights.28. What can we learn about depression therapies from paragraph 1?A. They

29、 focus on physical activity.B. They pay no attention to interactions.C. They mainly depend on natural environment.D. They need to be tailored to different patients.29. How does nature benefit patients with depression?A. By making them feel energetic.B. By reminding them to rest in time.C. By taking

30、the place of clinic treatment.D. By covering up their mental problems.30. What does the underlined word “supplementary” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Additional.B. Traditional.C. Controversial.D. Essential.31. What is the text mainly about?A. An urban setting of restoring energy.B. The positive ro

31、le of nature in treating depression.C. The popularity of using multiple ways to treat diseases.D. An effective replacement of clinical therapy for depression.【答案】28-31 DAAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型治疗抑郁症的方法自然疗法。大自然为我们的大脑提供了一个有效的休息环境。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea bec

32、ause no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them.”（有一系列的治疗选择是一个好主意，因为没有一种单一的治疗方法对数百万患者都同样有效。选择最合适的治疗方法对他们来说很重要。）可知，对于抑郁症的治疗方法需要为不同的病人量身定制。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our en

33、ergy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed.”（接触一下大自然有助于我们恢复精力，对那些抑郁的人可能有特别的好处。）可知，大自然通过让他们感到精力充沛来帮助抑郁症患者。故选A项。30.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段伯曼博士的警告可知，他并不是主张与自然互动应该取代临床证明的治疗抑郁症的方法，临床抑郁症患者也不应该尝试自我治疗。再根据第三段开头的However可知，与大自然的互动可以作为一种非常有效的辅助治疗。所以supplementary指的是额外的辅助的意思。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段开

34、头就引用研究自然抑郁症联系的专家Ethan Kross博士的话“与自然互动对抑郁症患者有积极的影响”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是自然在治疗抑郁症中的积极作用。故选B项。DWe all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea.There are organizations that openly share salary information around th

35、e office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates(区分) pay

36、 for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a

37、 manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor(主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the p

38、rocess.If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other com

39、panies are being compensated. Next, youd better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience youll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.32. What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are pai

40、d more?A. They might become less friendly to you.B. Your salary might be reduced soon.C. They might badly perform in their work.D. You might be given extra jobs.33. What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?A. It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.B. It warns you to

41、work harder to make more money.C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.D. It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell about how to get along with the boss.B. To show how to keep silent about the problem.C. To urge e

42、mployees to argue with the boss.D. To suggest ways to deal with the problem.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Personal relationship.B. Salary secret.C. Colleague pressure.D. Salary difference.【答案】32-35 ACDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不好，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“You should run the r

43、isk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.”可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此

44、可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next, youd better

45、 go to your boss and ask the reasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。Salary secret意为“工资保密”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There

46、 are numerous benefits of reading good books. 36 Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal. 37 This goal should be clear and backed up wit

47、h a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more. 38 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books

48、you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated. 39 To develop a reading cultur