Unit 2 Sports and Fitness【过关测试】-备战2022年高考英语一轮单元复习（北师大版2019）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 Sports and Fitness过关测试.单词拼写1The Olympics are the dream of every _ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.2We hope this treatment will reduce the _ (频率) of heart disease.3My brother _ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which is the reason why he is overweight.4Many people have come

2、 to realise that they should go on a _ (均衡的) diet.5If you don't hear anything _ (在之内) seven days, phone again.6_ (体操) is a challenging sport.单句语法填空1The hero preferred _ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.2Having a _ (balance) diet made up of vegetables, meat and fruit can help us stay fit.3H

3、ave you been _ a diet? You've lost a lot of weight.4Although he is fifty years old, he is still _ better shape than many young men.5The athlete is often seen _ (cycle) on campus.6Such a problem arises at a very high _ (frequent), once within three days.完成句子1I prefer to walk _ (而不是) catch the tra

4、in.2When we were young, Mark liked lying on the beach, while I _ (更喜欢参观) museums.3The children have been playing with my hatthey've knocked it _ (变形)4Peter is putting on weight; he should _ (节食)5When he was running after his brother, the boy _ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.单句写作1上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市

5、买。(prefer doing.to doing.)_2我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer, rather than)_3那位老校长身体还很健康。(in good shape)_4作为一名运动员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)_5我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight)_.完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had

6、never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would _1_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _2_ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _3_ job of telli

7、ng my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _4_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to _5_ and relax would be the best thing for

8、 me. I could not think of anything _6_. I did not want to _7_ a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _8_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was reall

9、y a _9_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _10_，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard

10、at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _11_ at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.I took a _12_ of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it _13_. I was successful in my exams and more _14_，I made a full recovery.Every person faci

11、ng a disease like cancer must make the _15_ that are right for them. I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.1A.expect Brequire Csense Darrange2A.body Bmemories Cfamily Ddreams3A.necessary Bdifficult Ccomfortable Ddisappointing4A.join Btreat Csettle Dcontinue5A.recover Bexercise Cs

12、tudy Dplay6A.better Bworse Cmore Dless 7A.save Bspend Ctake Dmiss8A.help Bremind Callow Dinvite9A.struggle Bfailure Cburden Dtrouble10. A.tired Brelaxed Cconfident Dnervous11A. purpose Bprojects Ctreatment Dexams12A. rest Brisk C. course Djob13A. ended Bpassed C. paid off Dbroke out14A. clearly Bint

13、erestingly Cspecifically Dimportantly15A. choices Bchanges C. efforts Dchances. 阅读理解AEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.This robot lo

14、oking like a helicopter, is called the detector­bot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people stuck in an earthquake.This robot has a high quality 360

15、 degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distan

16、t control. We just input the information of the earthquake­struck area to it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to se

17、arch for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 4­meter­long robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply device, with its 10

18、­meter­long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will go into production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.1What can we learn about the robot accordi

19、ng to the passage?AIt hasn't been put into production so far.BIt is a machine with a length of 10 meters.CIt is a machine carried by a helicopter.DIt weighs about 30 kilos.2Why did Dr. Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others?AIt has more functions.BIt has a more advanced camera.

20、CIt can change as the environment changes.DIt can work by itself once given the information.3What is the passage mainly about?AThe appearance of the robot.BAn introduction to the robot.CThe reason for making the robot.DSome information about earthquakes.BLike any new ninth­grader on the first d

21、ay of school, Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion. He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid­October in the San

22、 Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, using his wife

23、's car, Class drove 16­year­old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the school's program director.“I see you have a new uniform (校服)，” Levitz said, “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hel

24、lo，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from，and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.

25、 “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell he's a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”1What kind

26、of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited. CNervous. DRelaxed.2Why did Joemar leave Florida? AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother. CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new

27、classroom? AHe had a long talk with his father. BHe learned some simple Spanish words. CHe said hello to some of his classmates. DHe had a short look around his new school.4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classe

28、s.DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.CWould you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：_1_An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning hous

29、e. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. _2_ So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. _3_ You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke natu

30、rally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬) under most of it.What if you can't get out right away?If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from

31、an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. _4_ Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close

32、 to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. _5_AKnow your way outBPreventing fires is in the first place!CAn easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!DSmoke fro

33、m a fire can make it hard to see where things are.EThey will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.FEven if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.GIn a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.VII. 语法填空The Mid­Aut

34、umn Festival 1._ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2._ (bright) on this day. The Mid­Autumn Festival is 3._ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes 4._ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc.

35、The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5._ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6._ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many 7._ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 8._ (serv

36、e) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the 9._ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi 10._ the festival.VIII.书面表达假设你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛(English speech contest)，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：个人基本情况；口语水平；相关经验。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_