Unit 5 Humans and nature【真题模拟练】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习过过过（北师大版2019）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 5 Humans and nature真题模拟练第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from t

2、he Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in September 1519 with five ships and about 266 men. Thirteen months later, after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellans Strait. In November 1520,

3、 after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, during which two ships were lost, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before

4、they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, his men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with

5、eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.21The purpose of Magellans expedition was _Ato sail round the worldBto find a sea route to IndiaCto m

6、ake a voyage to AsiaDto carry men to Philippines22Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?ALack of navigation equipment.BSevere winter in Patagonia.CThe death of Magellan.DDangers from rocks and storms.23What is the best title for the passage?AMagellans Exped

7、itionBThe Discovery of the PhilippinesCThe Most Dangerous Expedition in NavigationDThe First Expedition to AsiaBNew efforts are being made to prevent American college campuses (校园) from cigarette smoking. Twenty colleges in the United States recently received money to help protect their campuses fro

8、m the harm of cigarettes.Supporters say that every child deserves to grow up in a safe and healthy environment free from harmful secondhand cigarettes. And in November，smoking at college campuses may become illegal.Before banning smoking at college campuses，the US has passed laws banning smoking at

9、most workplaces.27 American states ban smoking in all indoor workplaces.Those supporting smokefree at workplaces and college campuses give one major reason：the bad influence of smoking on health.The Centers for Discase Control (CDC) says smoking has a great influence on health. They think cigarette

10、smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States. Smoking is responsible for 480，000 deaths every year.Supporters say the bad influence of secondhand smoke makes it a public health problem. Some also say that college campuses are a good place to ban smoking.Gary Reedy，the CEO

11、of the American Cancer Society，said it was important to stop college students from smoking，and he expected to successfully create a cigarettefree generation(代)The CDC found that 13 percent of adults between the ages of 18 and 24 smoke cigarettes. Reedy says that reducing (减少) the number of college s

12、tudents who smoke can help reduce the number of older adult smokers. He also says once a person starts smoking，it is hard to stop.24Who are the new efforts good for?AYoung smokers.BThe CDC.CCollege students.DPeople in public places.25What makes the action to ban smoking possible?AThe bad influence o

13、f smoking.BMoney wasted on cigarettes.CPublic attention to health.DLaws passed by the US.26Which one is Reedys opinion?ASmokefree campuses have a longterm influence.BSmoking spreads easily among college students.CIt is easier for college students to stop smoking.DTherere more older adult smokers in

14、the world.27What is the best title for the text?ASecondhand smoke is affecting college students tooBBanning smoking is being tried at US.collegesCCigarettes should be totally banned in collegeDGroups take steps to protect college studentsCDying for an icecream？A hundred years ago，you might have done

15、 just that. Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核)，ices were commonly sold in glasses，which were rarely cleaned. Scoop A wonderful Ice Gream World，the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in Kings Cross, London，has a tower of these unlikely killers f

16、rom the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir，authors of Ices：The Definitive Guide.Yet the sweet pleasures of icecream were very much worth the risk. In the 17th and 18th centuries，they were regarded as a food only belonging to the superrich，and a symbol of social position. Its said tha

17、t about 1 litre of icecream cost 50：“You really had to love your guests，”says Robin. Little wonder，he adds，that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret：“If you knew how to make icecream，it was a meal ticket for life.”What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made icecream：

18、with a handful of ingredients (原料)，some ice，salt and a bit of effort，“you can create thousands of different kinds of icecream，”Robin says. Yet，for all that，boring old vanilla (香草) remains the most popular. Nine out of ten icecreams sold were vanilla icecream，according to the Ice Cream Alliance.Whate

19、ver kind of icecream you like，it is all too easy to overeat，an experience likely to end in the pain known as “brain freeze”Luckily，the way to deal with it is very simpleplace your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve.28Why did ice-cream lose its popularity in 1926?AIt was hard to

20、clean its container.BIt was totally made in a secret way.CIt was no longer as delicious as before.DIt was responsible for a serious disease.29What does Robin mean by saying “You really had to love your guests”？AThe guests were rich people.BIce-cream sold at a high price.CIce-cream was popular at din

21、ner.DThe guests dared to take the risk.30Which of the following best explains “conceal” underlined in paragraph 3?AControl.BHide.CSolve.DSelect.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selflove is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves，we will be ab

22、le to love others._31_ You have to learn some steps to develop selflove.Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isnt the right attitude towards life._32_ In fact，no one on

23、this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible.Stop worrying._33_ It wont help you get the solution (解决办法)In fact，it will make you very unhappy. So，dont let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positi

24、vely.Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby._34_ Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at，which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it._35_

25、If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems，you arent going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food，taking enough rest and doing exercise.ALive a healthy lifestyle.BMake efforts to improve yourself.CIt will hold you

26、 back from loving yourself.DThey can be anything that makes you happy.EWorrying about a problem wont let you think clearly.FHowever，learning to love yourself isnt going to be easy.GThe correct thing to do is accept the fact that you arent perfect.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

27、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.The first one out of the window was a man，who was followed by his two children. Next，a baby and then the babys mother _36_ the thirdstory

28、 window. All of them did this in _37_At that moment the smoke was billowing (涌出) from the apartment in Colunbus，Ohio，Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to _38_ them.It happened last November at around 4 am，when a _39_ started on the second floor. “I got my family out，”said Smith. “Then I

29、started knocking on doors on the first floor but no one answered. I tried _40_ the second floor，_41_ the smoke was too black. I couldnt _42_；nor could I breathe. So I _43_ and came outside. Thats when I saw people outside the _44_”Boykin was at his _45_ Melanie Nunemakers house，across the street fro

30、m the apartment. He knew something was _46_，saying，“I saw a baby drop out of the window，and Smith was _47_ the child below.”Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and _48_ to help. He found Smith outstretched (伸开) his arms，shouting，“_49_！Ill get you. ”He caught several people.Boykin _50_ the l

31、adder to ask those on the third floor to turn around and go toward him _51_ they couldnt see through the smoke.“I _52_ walking out through the front door，but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was getting to me so _53_ that I couldnt breathe，”a man called Chase Ray told 10TV.“He _54_ my life，for sure.”An

32、d it didnt _55_When Boykin saw his burned-out neighbors，he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemakers house. “We gave them clothes，shoes，whatever we had，”Boykin said.36A. came out ofBlooked out ofCknocked onDpointed to37A. peaceBfearCsilenceDsecret38A. freeBfindChelp Dsurprise39A. gameBpart

33、yCfightDfire40A. reachingBblockingCkickingDcovering41A. soBandCfor Dbut42A. seeBtalkCshoutDlisten43A. got offBwent byCcarried onDturned around44A. carBwindowCschoolDcompany45A. neighborBfriendCteacherDstudent46A. importantBnecessaryCspecialDwrong47A. praisingBtreatingCcatchingDteaching48A. rushedBpr

34、omisedCagreedDlearned49A. RunBJumpCHelpDQuick50A. leftBignoredCclimbedDmoved51A. becauseBunlessCthoughDuntil52A. avoidedBhatedCtriedDcontinued53A. earlyBsoftlyCfullyDbadly54A. riskedBsavedCchanged Dadmired55A. disappearBburstCfinishDsettle非选择题部分第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填

35、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that laughter is the 56._ (good) medicine，and its true. Laughter makes you feel better and its also good 57._ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer，and is a 58._ (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your fri

36、ends and family，or coworkers，you can learn to use humor 59._ (solve) disagreements，lower everyones stress levels，and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.Humor plays 60._ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships，humor can be a useful tool not just for attract

37、ing the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) 61._ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships，humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.Sharing the pleasure of humor 62._ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people63._ (quality) that

38、are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another，you create a positive relationship between you，64._ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress，disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreadingjust hearing someone laugh often makes y

39、ou smile 65._ (happy) and join in the fun.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求意见，请你给林董事长写一封英文信，内容包括：1推荐一个旅游城市；2推荐理由(23个)；3. 希望董事长考虑。要求：1. 词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。With time going by, Mothers Day was around the corne

40、rMaybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted their mother to be one of them. But they were too young to get a job, even if a parttime one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever t

41、hey thought their mother would spend her Mothers Day without carnations(康乃馨)Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bo

42、ttles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina？” Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of th

43、em knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and pro

44、mised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.They came to Mr. Greens shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mothers Day, they got the pay6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3

45、 dollar saved.So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“But, your money is not enough！” said the shop assistant. _