Unit 2 Sports and Fitness【过关测试】-备战2022年高考英语一轮单元复习（北师大版2019）【解析版】.docx

《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness【过关测试】-备战2022年高考英语一轮单元复习（北师大版2019）【解析版】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness【过关测试】-备战2022年高考英语一轮单元复习（北师大版2019）【解析版】.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Sports and Fitness过关测试.单词拼写1The Olympics are the dream of every _ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.2We hope this treatment will reduce the _ (频率) of heart disease.3My brother _ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which is the reason why he is overweight.4Many people have come

2、 to realise that they should go on a _ (均衡的) diet.5If you don't hear anything _ (在之内) seven days, phone again.6_ (体操) is a challenging sport.【答案】1athlete2.frequency3.prefers4.balanced5.within6.Gymnastics.单句语法填空1The hero preferred _ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.2Having a _ (balance) die

3、t made up of vegetables, meat and fruit can help us stay fit.3Have you been _ a diet? You've lost a lot of weight.4Although he is fifty years old, he is still _ better shape than many young men.5The athlete is often seen _ (cycle) on campus.6Such a problem arises at a very high _ (frequent), onc

4、e within three days.【答案】1to die2.balanced3.on4.in5.cycling6.frequency.完成句子1I prefer to walk _ (而不是) catch the train.2When we were young, Mark liked lying on the beach, while I _ (更喜欢参观) museums.3The children have been playing with my hatthey've knocked it _ (变形)4Peter is putting on weight; he sh

5、ould _ (节食)5When he was running after his brother, the boy _ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.【答案】1rather than2.preferred visiting3.out of shape4.go/be on a diet5.lost his balance.单句写作1上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市买。(prefer doing.to doing.)_2我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer, rather than)_3那位老校长身体还很健康。(in good shape)_4作为一名运动

6、员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)_5我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight)_【答案】1Last term, she preferred ordering snacks online to buying them at the supermarket.2I prefer to fail rather than give up idea.3The old head teacher is still in good shape.4As an athlete, I will feel pressur

7、e and challenge in every competition.5I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would _1_ six months of chemotherapy

8、(化疗)After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _2_ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _3_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _4_ in Cambridge and take five exams at

9、 the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to _5_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _6_. I did not want to _7_ a year of my life receiving pity fro

10、m those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _8_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _9_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London e

11、very other week. It made me feel _10_，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _11_ at the end of the

12、 term felt like a great personal victory.I took a _12_ of continuing studying while undergoing treatment, and it _13_. I was successful in my exams and more _14_，I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _15_ that are right for them. I am proud that I made the de

13、cision that was right for me.1A.expect Brequire Csense Darrange2A.body Bmemories Cfamily Ddreams3A.necessary Bdifficult Ccomfortable Ddisappointing4A.join Btreat Csettle Dcontinue5A.recover Bexercise Cstudy Dplay6A.better Bworse Cmore Dless 7A.save Bspend Ctake Dmiss8A.help Bremind Callow Dinvite9A.

14、struggle Bfailure Cburden Dtrouble10. A.tired Brelaxed Cconfident Dnervous11A. purpose Bprojects Ctreatment Dexams12A. rest Brisk C. course Djob13A. ended Bpassed C. paid off Dbroke out14A. clearly Binterestingly Cspecifically Dimportantly15A. choices Bchanges C. efforts Dchances【语篇解读】在剑桥大学求学的第二年，作者

15、被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的建议，而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。【重点词语链接】convince vt. 使确信；使信服You need to convince them of your eagerness to get the job.你要使他们相信你渴望得到这份工作。1B根据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，需要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。2D根据“I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase”可知，作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现，没有

16、多余的精力留给癌症，故选D。3B作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。4D根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否继续剑桥的学业。故选D。5A根据语境可知，医生和老师试图说服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来恢复健康。故选A。6B根据后句内容可知，作者不愿意一年都在接受周围人的同情，认为没有比暂停学业更糟糕的事情了。此处是“否定词形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法。故选B。7B参见上题解析。故选B。8C根据上文可知，作者不愿意因为治疗而耽误学业，于是同父母一起努力说服剑桥大学允许作者留校学习一半的课程。故选C。9A由于作者没有接受学校的建议，

17、所以说服学校接受自己的想法是一件难事。故选A。struggle“难事”。10A根据语境可知，对于身患癌症，同时又坚持学习的作者来说，每两周从剑桥往返伦敦一次会让他感到疲惫。故选A。11D根据上文中的“At the end of the year I would take two exams”可知，在接受治疗的同时在学期末完成两门考试对作者而言是一个巨大的胜利。故选D。12B作者身患癌症，所以说在接受治疗的同时仍然继续学习是在冒险。take a risk“冒险”。故选B。13C根据空后内容可知，作者在接受治疗的同时继续学习的办法成功了，取得了好结果。故选C。pay off“取得成功”。14D根据

18、语境可知，此处表示程度上的递进。作者在考试中取得了好成绩，而更重要的是，他完全康复了。故选D。15A根据故事内容以及空后的“made the decision”可以推断，作者认为每个身患疾病的人都应当做出正确的选择。故选A。. 阅读理解AEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives

19、during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector­bot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people stuck in an earthquake

20、.This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is

21、 that it doesn't need a distant control. We just input the information of the earthquake­struck area to it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environm

22、ent changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 4­meter­long robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers

23、 is the supply device, with its 10­meter­long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will go into production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.1What ca

24、n we learn about the robot according to the passage?AIt hasn't been put into production so far.BIt is a machine with a length of 10 meters.CIt is a machine carried by a helicopter.DIt weighs about 30 kilos.2Why did Dr. Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others?AIt has more functio

25、ns.BIt has a more advanced camera.CIt can change as the environment changes.DIt can work by itself once given the information.3What is the passage mainly about?AThe appearance of the robot.BAn introduction to the robot.CThe reason for making the robot.DSome information about earthquakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

26、明文，介绍了一种新型机器人地震救援机器人的功能和特点。1A细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will go into production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year”可知，这种机器人还没有投产，最快明年才会投入生产。故A项正确。2D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot i

27、s that it doesn't need a distant control. We just input the information of the earthquake­struck area to it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself”可知，只要给这种机器人输入信息，它就可以自己行动，这是与其他自动化机器不一样的地方。故D项正确。3B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人地震救援机器人的功能和特点。C、D项均与文章无关，A项只体现本文部分内容，B项与文章主旨一致。故B项正确。BLike any n

28、ew ninth­grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion. He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.We first met Jo

29、emar in mid­October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's Sout

30、h End. A week later, using his wife's car, Class drove 16­year­old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the school's program director.“I see you have a new uniform (校服)，” Levitz said, “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？”Th

31、en he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he was from，and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages

32、are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell he's a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he's

33、 looking forward to it.”1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited. CNervous. DRelaxed.2Why did Joemar leave Florida? AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother. CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.3What did Joema

34、r do before he walked into his new classroom? AHe had a long talk with his father. BHe learned some simple Spanish words. CHe said hello to some of his classmates. DHe had a short look around his new school.4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international scho

35、ol.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了一个孩子Joemar，由于家乡遭遇风暴不得不去其他地方上学的故事。1C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion”以及第二句“He's not used to school in Hartford.”可知，Joemar作为9年级的新生第一天在Hartford上学，肯定不习惯这个陌生的环境，像所有的这个年龄段的孩子一样

36、，表现出“紧张”的情绪。2D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.”可知，Joemar之所以离开Florida是因为当地遭遇了飓风。3D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.”可知，Joem

37、ar在进入新教室前，在Levitz的引导下，简单地看了看学校。4B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day.”可知，在Bulkeley High School学校有19种语言，并且每天都有来自其他国家的新生。故可推知，该校为国际化学校。CWould you know what to do if a fire started

38、 in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：_1_An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. _2_ So it is important to learn and rem

39、ember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. _3_ You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low mean

40、s you can crawl(爬) under most of it.What if you can't get out right away?If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. _4_ Then, firefighters will have

41、 a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover yo

42、ur face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. _5_AKnow your way outBPreventing fires is in the first place!CAn easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!DSmoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.EThey will help prepare you for what yo

43、u need to do in case of a fire.FEven if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.GIn a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是在家里发生火灾时的应急措施。1A此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，A项(知道你的逃

44、生出路)切题。2D根据下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。”可知，D项(火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里)切题。3G根据上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”可知，G项(在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。)切题。4F根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”可知，F项(即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。)切题。5C上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑！相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”可知，C项(记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、倒下和滚动！)切题。VII. 语法填空The Mid­Au

45、tumn Festival 1._ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2._ (bright) on this day. The Mid­Autumn Festival is 3._ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes 4._ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5._ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6._ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many 7._ (shape). People of