备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第二套英语1Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析201908091145.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）英语1 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分4

2、0分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will p

3、rovide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington

4、, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour

5、 for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between

6、the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequ

7、ent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington

8、 Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of th

9、e following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.B In a shocking upset, 70­year­old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 5th President of the United States. Actually，a lot of experts had pre

10、dicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top. Throughout the campaign，one of Trump's main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude，knowledge and judgment to be president. In the end，he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side. Hillary Cl

11、inton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2：30 am. “Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,” Trump told his supporters during his victory speech. “We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.” Hillary Clinton delivered her s

12、peech later in the day.“ We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters. “Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.” Trump's rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real­estate deve

13、loper. He built skyscrapers，resorts and golf courses. He also risked other businesses, including Trump Steaks，Trump Natural Spring Water，and an airline called Trump Shuttle. In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice. Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult thi

14、ngs. They'll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country，millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet. The new president must also address international issues. They include the war on ter

15、rorism and the refugee crisis. Still, Trump says he sees a bright future ahead. “Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential，”he told his supporters.24. What should many experts think of Trump's victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoyin

16、g. DIt is surprising.25. How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A10 years old. B14 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.26. What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe is a successful businessman.BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton.DHe

17、 is worried about America.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrump's ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.CIce. Snow. Water. Penguins. The attraction of Antarctica. This cold，southernmost continent

18、 is an increasingly popular tourist destination. Its vast landscape of ice and snow，as well as its wildlife population，attracts nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities like cross-country skiing. Others simply float through the area on board a cruise （乘船游览）. Whatever the reas

19、on people come to Antarctica，they're coming. And it's causing some controversy（争论）.But before we get into that，let's look at some facts about Antarctica.Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole and it has more ice than any other place on Earth. In fact，99. 5 percent of its

20、landmass is covered with ice. During arctic winter，the ice sheet covering the continent gets even bigger. Its shape is roughly round，with one arm reaching out toward South America. That is why many trips to Antarctica are via Argentina.Even during its warmest period，Antarctica's temperatures mos

21、tly stay below freezing. During the winter，they can drop to as low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The continent has little rain and its snow is dry and powdery（粉末状的）.Antarctica wasn't even formally explored until the 19th century. Today，though，many scientists and researchers call Antarctica the

22、ir temporary home，living in special facilities when they study the ecosystem and native life.Since Antarctica has no human inhabitants，many nations have laid claim to it. However，the terms of the Antarctic Treaty state that the continent is reserved purely for scientific research. This also keeps An

23、tarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone. Currently，53 parties have signed the treaty.For those visitors who aren't conducting scientific research on the continent，what to see and do in this icy land？28The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to_Athe landscape of ice and snowB

24、the wildlife populationCthe attraction of AntarcticaDsome controversy29People come to Antarctica through Argentina because _Athe distance is the shortest from Antarctica to ArgentinaBArgentina has the best harbor to shelter shipsCArgentina is far away from AntarcticaDpeople can find the best equipme

25、nt in Argentina for travelling30It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _Athe snow on Antarctica can easily form iceBAntarctica is naturally unsuitable for humans and animalsCpeople try to build lasting buildings on AntarcticaDin the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered31What mig

26、ht be the most suitable title for the passage?AShould you be allowed to live in Antarctica?BAre you a traveler dreaming for Antarctica?CDo you have the courage to travel in Antarctica?DCan you travel in Antarctica?DSome houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the se

27、cond type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many

28、new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. Th

29、e new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, accordi

30、ng to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Piling

31、s might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-fr

32、ont buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and

33、let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.32After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes33Why is the award-winn

34、ing beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.34Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the

35、 sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.35According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the

36、 wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people. 36 .The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 39

37、0 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freeways”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.“ 37 ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，st

38、ate secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.Its not that people arent already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25of those trips were workrelated，compared to 37which were made for leisure. 38 .Accordin

39、g to van Veldhoven, more than 50of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters car trips are under 7.5 kilometers longa distance that “can easily be covered by bike，”she says. 39 .The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credi

40、ts of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route.However，this is currently a littleknown benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry. Thats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting t

41、he scheme and getting more companies on board. 40 .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry.A. The rest were for school，shopping，or other activitiesB. To get people to ditch their cars，money is bein

42、g laid on the tableC. Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roadsand will pay people to do itD. Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasnt always been the caseE. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friendsF. The

43、 Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportationG. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees bikes第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出

44、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly 41 Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest eve

45、nt weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón. In the 44 , over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 45 . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been

46、 50 days since the 47 , and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how 49 it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of 50 .Recently, our good friends

47、told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get things done before 53 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most was being able to sh