必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

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1、必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (四川2020届高三9月联合质量测评) Is our planet heating up? Are human beings to blame for climate change? _1_ The discussion on this subject has been heated, but what are scientists actually saying? At Reader's Digest, we decided to

2、 find it out._2_Yes, it has and even warmer. Greenland was forested between 450，000 and 800，000 years ago, so temperatures were considerably warmer then. There have also been other times of relatively high temperatures.So why does the concern exist?It's all about the speed at which temperatures

3、are changing. _3_ But in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially since 1976, temperatures have probably risen more quickly than that during any century in the past 1，000 years. Warming may bring improved crop production and other benefits to northern countries such as Canada or Russia. However, many

4、 species may not adapt to these conditions, and the one that is able to may cause a problem. _4_ The West Nile virus, first seen in North America nine years ago, infected about 4，000 people in the US in 2006. The mountain pine beetle, which is active during warmer winters, has already destroyed abou

5、t 13 million hectares of Canada's forests, worth an estimated $6.4 billion.What is causing the warming?IPCC has concluded that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the concentrations of greenhouse gases and thus the greenhouse effect. _5_ They argue the human contribution is n

6、othing.A. Some scientists, however, still disagree.B. Has the planet ever been this warm before?C. Has human behavior made the planet warm?D. Temperatures have been changing all the time.E. In the past, temperatures moved up or down gradually.F. Mosquitoes have been moving northwards to higher place

7、s.G. These questions have burst into newspapers, films and popular books.【主题语境】人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要是科学家对气候变暖的相关问题的讨论。【答案解析】1. G根据空前提出的两个问题可知，G项中的these questions指代前文的两个问题；再根据空后提到“气候变暖”的问题讨论一直很热烈可知，G项“这些问题总在报纸、电影和畅销书籍中被提到过”承上启下。2. B本文其它小标题都是疑问句。根据空后提到的“是的，有，而且更暖和”及列举的例子可知，B项“地球以前有过这么温暖吗？”符合本段主旨。3. E根

8、据空前提到温度的变化速度可知，E项“在过去，温度是逐渐升降的”承接上文，与下文进行对比。4. F空前提到的许多物种无法适应这种环境，而能够适应这种环境的可能会造成问题。空后列举了两个例子。F项“蚊子正一直向北移动到较高的地方”也是物种适应环境的例子，承接上文。5. A根据空前提到的政府间气候变化专门委员会得出结论，人类活动很可能是气候变暖的罪魁祸首和空后提到的“他们认为人类的贡献微不足道”可知，A项“然而，一些科学家仍然不同意”承上启下。二、完形填空(浙江嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上期中考试)Michael is an Iraq and Afghanistan war veteran (老兵

9、). Three years ago, he couldn't leave the house _6_. He felt uncomfortable and anxious in public places, but that all _7_ after he got his assistance dog Ojai.“When my wife wasn't with me, I was a _8_. Because I get overwhelmed (不知所措), I couldn't _9_ public by myself. But I could go out

10、on the subway or at a restaurant _10_ I had Ojai. And I needn't _11_ my wife for everything.”Ojai was _12_ at Canine Companions for Independence, an organization that provides assistance dogs to people with _13_. Like Ojai, these dogs can _14_ dropped items, open and close doors, and know over 4

11、0 advanced commands. Among them, Labrador (拉布拉多犬) _15_ the best in adaptability. They are versatile (有多种技能的), big enough to _16_ the daily commands like turning on a light switch and being _17_ enough to be able to fit easily on a plane or train and stay out of the way.They begin training as puppies

12、 for 18 months to learn _18_ socialization skills. Then, they _19_ to the main training center again for another six months of further training with _20_ instructors. When that's completed, roughly half of the dogs _21_ with marks high enough to be _22_ with a person who needs its help.To Michae

13、l, Ojai is _23_ the eyes, “Ojai and I are a(n) _24_， so what I do he does, what he does I do. He is a loyal helper, a dedicated friend and the _25_ companion.”6. A. normally B. aloneC. straight D. often7. A. started B. endedC. changed D. kept8. A. mess B. puzzle C. danger D. trouble9. A. lead to B.

14、go into C. get to D. call on10. A. once B. while C. until D. since11. A. learn from B. look atC. rely on D. take in12. A. born B. trained C. bought D. attended13. A. disabilities B. depressionC. inconvenience D. injuries14. A. set out B. pick out C. set up D. pick up15. A. uses B. attracts C. offers

15、 D. refers16. A. meet B. allow C. understand D. explore17. A. calm B. healthy C. small D. pretty18. A. basic B. physical C. standard D. mature19. A. submitted B. returned C. rushed D. preferred 20. A. flexible B. enthusiasticC. responsible D. professional21. A. manage B. judge C. gather D. graduate2

16、2. A. paired B. selectedC. accompanied D. mixed23. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than24. A. couple B. familyC. unit D. team25. A. amused B. fascinated C. devoted D. touched【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了援助犬Ojai提高了一位老兵迈克尔的生活质量，它不仅仅是迈克尔的眼睛，还是一个忠诚的帮手、朋友和伙伴。【答案解析】6. B迈克尔是伊拉克和阿富汗战争的老兵。

17、三年前，他不能独自(alone)离开家。下文的by myself对此有提示。7. C他在公共场所感到不安和焦虑，但在他得到他的援助犬Ojai后，一切都变了(changed)。8. A当我妻子不在我身边时，我就一团糟(mess)。9. B因为我会变得不知所措，所以我不能独自进入(go into)公众场合。10. D但是自从(since)我有了Ojai，我可以外出乘地铁或者去餐馆。11. C我不必每件事都依赖(rely on)我的妻子。12. BOjai在犬类独立伙伴组织接受培训(trained)。13. A这是一个为残疾人(disabilities)提供援助犬的组织。14. D像Ojai一样，这

18、些狗可以捡起(pick up)掉落的物品、开关门并知道40多个高级指令。15. C其中拉布拉多犬提供(offers)最强的适应能力。16. A它们有多种技能，大到能满足(meet)像开灯这样的日常指令。17. C而且小(small)到可以很容易地上飞机或火车并且不挡道。18. A它们从小开始训练18个月，学习基本的(basic)社交技能。19. B然后，他们回到(returned)主要的培训中心，与专业的(professional)训犬师一起进行另外六个月的进一步培训。20. D参见上题解析。21. D当那完成后，大约有一半的狗在毕业(graduate)时分数足够高，可以与需要帮助的人进行配对

19、(paired)。22. A参见上题解析。pair用作动词，意为“使成对；配对”。23. B对于迈克尔来说，Ojai不仅仅(more than)是眼睛。24. D我和Ojai是一个团队(team)，我做什么他就做什么，他做什么我就做什么。25. C他是一个忠诚的帮手、一个忠诚的朋友以及一个忠诚的(devoted)伙伴。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobile payments have made our life more convenient by _26_ (free) us from the trouble of having to take o

20、ur wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step _27_ (far), allowing customers to pay using just _28_ fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items using the special vein (静脉) pattern in their fingertips, _29_ (report) The Telegraph. It

21、9;s the world's first store _30_ (make) use of such technology.This new method of payment _31_ (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three _32_ (second)Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners (红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finge

22、r. It links this to the customer's bank details, _33_ are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also _34_ (responsibility) for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.The company said dozens _35_ Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to ha

23、ve signed up 3，000 students out of 13，000 by November.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的移动支付方式。【答案解析】26. freeing考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词­ing形式短语作宾语。27. further考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处为抽象意义上的比较含义，故填比较级further。 28. a考查冠词。fingertip“指尖”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。29. reported考查动词时态。此处是倒装句，主语是The

24、Telegraph，根据上下文可知，此处是描述过去的事，故用一般过去时。30. to make考查非谓语动词。因store被序数词first修饰，故此处应用动词不定式作定语。31. means考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语method为单数，故填means。32. seconds考查名词复数。second作“秒”讲时为可数名词，在句中被数词three修饰，故用复数形式。33. which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是details，指物，又因从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。34. responsible考查形容词。此处是系表结构，用形容

25、词作表语。be responsible for意为“为负责”，是固定搭配。35. of考查介词。dozens of 意为“数十；几十”，为固定搭配。四、书面表达假如你是李华，你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年，学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件，邀她参加晚会。要点如下： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等); 3. 表达期望。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 周年联欢晚会Anniversary Gala _One possible version：Dear Jane, It&#

26、39;s my pleasure to tell you that the 30th Anniversary Gala will be held in our school. On behalf of the Student Union, I sincerely invite you to attend it.The gala, which enjoys great popularity among us students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 6 pm. on November 22. All the teachers and students will be present and a variety of wonderful performances will be put on. With a beautiful voice, you are also expected to give us a performance. Looking forward to your coming and brilliant performance. Yours，Li Hua