必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

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1、必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We need to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes. Whether it is the long hours you put in, an unreasonable boss, or lack of recognition for your effortsevery workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration (挫折). _1

2、_. And it is good to the productivity in the office, too. Vanessa Pouthier, a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia, studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States. _2_. Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and

3、 realized “it helps people to process stress and frustration，”Pouthier told ABC Radio Perth._3_， there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room, where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree. “Generally, people don't think there is any value to it，”Pout

4、hier says. _4_， so she had to look into other fields, such as linguistics, to better understand its functions.Whether it's politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs, or complaining about the bosses, Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function. _5_“It

5、allows people to recognize how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them，” she says.A. However, few people know how this happensB. No matter what kind of environment you work in C. It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings D. Wheth

6、er bosses accept complaints from their employees or notE. But this common activity in every workplace was so under­researchedF. It was found that there were actually benefits of these kinds of complaining sessionsG. Good news is that this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your men

7、tal well­being【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工作场所的抱怨的益处。【答案解析】1. G根据空后句抱怨对办公室的工作效率也是有好处的可知，此处应该是说抱怨的好处。G项“好消息是工作场所的抱怨实际上有利于你的精神健康”和下文衔接自然。 2. F根据空前一句墨尔本大学的一名研究者Vanessa Pouthier对美国一所医院的一个由护士和健康专业人员组成的团队进行研究可知，此处是研究发现的结果。F项“结果发现实际上这些种类的抱怨有很多益处”承接上文。 3. B根据空后一句总会有一小群或一大群员工在办公室或午餐餐厅的一个角落里发泄着某种程度上的不满

8、可知，B项“无论你在什么样的环境下工作”和下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 4. E根据空后一句为了更好地理解抱怨的作用，研究者Pouthier必须调查其他领域，如语言学可知，E项“但是对这种在每一个工作场所的常见活动的研究非常不足”和下文构成因果关系。 5. C根据空前一句Pouthier发现抱怨起着一种纽带的作用可知，C项“它甚至可以帮助员工克服他们的消极情绪”承接上文，符合语境。二、完形填空One day, my mother found a bald (光秃的) spot on the back of my head and she looked worried. But I didn'

9、;t take it _6_. “It will come back，” I thought. “_7_ I'm a 17­year­old teenager, I'm finally allowed to grow my hair.”At first, the loss was very small. A few weeks later, I found that the spot was a little _8_， I began to worry. As the days went by, my hair started to _9_ faster i

10、n larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a _10_ for the bald areas.Finally, I no longer had enough hair to hide the _11_ areas. So I turned to wigs (假发). At that point I still had some hair above my ears so I _12_ it to the wig's hairs, trying to make the wig look _13_. I went to

11、a doctor as well. But his treatment didn't _14_ much. I found there was still no _15_ of my hair's growing back.I was _16_ to tell my friends about it, because I didn't know how they would _17_ the information. What if they _18_ me, and didn't want to be my friends anymore? _19_ and

12、hesitantly, I told them what was happening. To my _20_， they all seemed to take it.I came to _21_ what happened was not something that I should be _22_ of. I learned that I should not let this condition have any influence on my _23_ of self­worth. Being bald doesn't _24_ who I am, and if I

13、don't let it affect myself identity, then other people are much more likely to _25_ me as I am, too.6. A. seriously B. personallyC. securely D differently7. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that8. A. darker B. larger C. deeper D. smaller9. A. give out B. run out C. fall out D. work ou

14、t10. A. cover B. cure C. shelter D. substitute11. A. rough B. empty C. plain D. smooth12. A. related B. subjected C. fixed D. added13. A. special B. naturalC. fashionable D. appropriate14. A. help B. care C. cost D. mean15. A. image B. scene C. vision D. sign16. A. confused B. scared C. annoyed D. f

15、rustrated17. A. handle B. analyze C. spread D. introduce18. A. turned to B. lived up toC. put up with D. laughed at19. A. Firmly B. IntentionallyC. Slowly D. Clearly20. A. regret B. surpriseC. amusement D. sadness21. A. promise B. realize C. remember D. declare22. A. skeptical B. certain C. tired D.

16、 ashamed23. A. sense B. wisdom C. pressure D. guidance24. A. tolerate B. suspect C. change D. inform25. A. accept B. accompanyC. avoid D. observe【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历掉头发秃顶的过程，并意识到自己不应该对此感到羞愧。只要不让它影响到自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受你现在的样子。【答案解析】6. A但是我并不把自己头上的秃块当回事儿。take sth. seriously “认真对待某事”。7. D既然

17、(Now that)我是17岁的青少年那么我的头发最终会长出来的。8. B我发现秃块变得更大了(larger)。9. C我的头发开始脱落(fall out)地越来越快，数量也越来越多。10. A我开始用没有掉的头发来遮盖(cover)头上的秃块。11. D最后，我不再有足够的头发来遮住头上的秃块了。smooth意为“光滑的；平滑的”，此处指没有头发的区域。12. C那时，我的耳朵上方还有一些头发，因此我就将它固定在(fixed)假发上，以使假发看起来自然一点(natural)。13. B参见上题解析。14. A但是他的治疗帮助(help)不大。15. D我发现仍然没有头发再长出来的迹象(sig

18、n)。16. B我害怕(scared)把这件事告诉我的朋友。17. A因为我不知道他们会如何应对(handle)我的这种情况。18. D倘若他们嘲笑(laughed at)我，不想和我做朋友怎么办呢？19. C慢慢地(Slowly)，有些踌躇地，我告诉了他们正发生的事情。20. B使我惊讶(surprise)的是，他们好像都接受了这个事实。21. B我开始意识到(realize)我不该对发生在我身上的事情感到羞愧(ashamed)。22. D参见上题解析。23. A我意识到我不应该让这种情况对我的自身价值感(sense)产生任何影响。24. C秃头不会改变(change)我本人。25. A如果

19、我不让它影响我自己的自我认同，那么其他人也更有可能接受(accept)我现在的样子。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _26_ is the result of the _27_ (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the _28_ (big) privately­owned

20、 bookstore chains in China, may serve _29_ a great example._30_ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to _31_ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of _32_ (crea

21、te) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also enables people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmos

22、phere of shopping malls, so _33_ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far, the government _34_ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but _35_(definite), we see the t

23、urning point to them.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。【答案解析】26. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面句子所陈述的事情，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。27. competition考查名词。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition作of的宾语，表示“竞争”。28. biggest考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of最高级可数名词复数”结构，表示“最的之一”，故应用big的最高级形式。29.

24、 as考查介词。serve as“可用作；可当使”为固定用法，此处表示“西西弗书店是一个很好的例子”。30. Founded考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。31. selling考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to(doing) sth.“致力于(做)某事”为固定用法，故填selling。32. creative考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。33. it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式短语为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。34. has offered考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据

25、时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语the government为单数，故填has offered。35. definitely考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的分句。句意：但我们确实看到了它们的转折点。四、书面表达假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动； 2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear tha

26、t you will come to our school on a one­year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to talk about the sports courses in our school as well as a traditional Chinese sport. First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of PE class every week. Basic cour

27、ses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meet is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours，Li Hua