必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

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1、必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks 能力提升一、阅读理解 A Hiking (远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 2018 1200 pm. 200 pm.Enjoy

2、new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self­designed gardens：vegetable, native plant and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs，T'ai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organ

3、izer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718 ) 2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks.nyc.govGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 1000 am.1130 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each par

4、k special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer:

5、 Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10, 2018 130 pm.300 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！You're

6、 encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact

7、 Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15, 2018 700 am.700 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: acres of

8、 woodland, four galleries and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks.nyc.gov1. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chines

9、e culture?A. Greenbelt on the Go.B. Adult Afternoon Hikes.C. The South Pole at Wards Point.D. Community Days at Conference House Park.2. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A. The length of the hike is settled. B. People will visit three distinct parks. C. Visitors need to register in advance.

10、D. It takes place in Conference House Park. 3. Which number or email address should a sea­lover choose for information?A. (718) 2271463.B. (718) 3513450.C. naturecentersigreenbelt.org.D. john.kilcullenparks.nyc.gov.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。【答案解析】1. D细节理解题。依据题干中的Chinese cul

11、ture可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的T'ai Chi与此匹配。2. C细节理解题。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分中的Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.可知，参加该活动需要提前登记。3. D细节理解题。依据第四项活动的The three miles of nearby natural shoreline

12、are a sandy beach found here.可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息。B Plastics remain one of the most­used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can eas

13、ily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable

14、. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry.The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer (聚合体) called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的) level. It can then be built up again to f

15、orm plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over againwithout the plastic material losing any performance or quality.“Most plastics were never made to be recycled，” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. “But we hav

16、e discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective.”Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers (单体)，which remain in plastics even

17、after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mechanical pr

18、operties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant­based materials in the process.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.B. Plasti

19、cs are widely used in our lives.C. Plastics take hundreds of years to break down.D. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.5. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The new material.B. The research team.C. The molecular level.D. The producing process.6. Why do many pl

20、astics have different chemicals added to them?A. To make them easy to break down.B. To make them easy to get processed.C. To make it possible for them to be recycled.D. To make them stronger and more widely used.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good us

21、e.B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.D. Plant­based materials have been used in the new plastics.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种更容易降解且可以循环利用的新型塑料。【答案解析】4. D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long

22、time And very few kinds are highly recyclable.可知，塑料结实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解，且几乎不能循环利用。所以本段既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。5. A词义猜测题。画线词前一句谈到研究团队说这种材料能被降解成分子大小的微粒，以及本句谈到它可再次组合形成不同形状，颜色和质地的塑料。因此可知，it代指的是前文提到的新材料。 6. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful

23、.可知，加入其他化学物质的目的是让塑料更有用，更耐用。7. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams.可知，这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域，前景光明。二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in

24、 traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing _8_ same toolsbrush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded _9_ a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. _10_ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. H

25、owever, despite its abstract _11_ (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (动觉的) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink _12_ (have) much to d

26、o with it. A calligrapher can control the thickness of the ink by _13_ (vary) both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with _14_ (much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew (

27、露水) there.The Chinese written language _15_ (begin) to develop more than 3，000 years ago and _16_ (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free _17_ (write) in any of them, depending on the text's function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive t

28、oday.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书法的艺术特点。【答案解析】8. the考查冠词。句意：绘画与书法是同时代的，它们共享同样的工具，即毛笔和墨水。该处指“同样的工具”，same前常用the。9. as考查介词。be regarded as意为“被视为”，是固定搭配。10. What考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填连接代词what。11. appearance考查名词。句意：然而，尽管其外观抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据句意以及空前的形容词abstract可知，空处应用名词形式。12. has考查动

29、词时态及主谓一致。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时，该句主语为The use，表单数，故谓语动词用has。13. varying考查非谓语动词。本空作介词by的宾语，表方式，故用动词­ing形式。14. more考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的比较级less，并结合语境可知，该处表示“运用更多或者更少的墨水”，故用比较级more。15. began考查动词时态。根据该句中的时间状语more than 3，000 years ago可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。16. eventually考查副词。修饰动词用副词。17. to wr

30、ite考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使用其中任何一种字体。be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”为固定用法。三、短文改错(皖南八校2020届高三上第二次联考) Last Thursday I paid a visit for the museum of tea with some foreign student and showed them around there.I led them to look through the relics about tea in beginning. They were curious about the

31、 stories behind those old mysterious things. Then I showed them what to make tea. All of them learned carefully. Had watched for some time, they tried making tea by themselves. At the end of the activity, we had a photo was taken together. Exhausted and delighted, they expressed their gratefulness t

32、o me for my detailed explain.The activity impressed me deep because it not only helped me improve my skills of communication but also allow me to know more about our traditional culture. I enjoyed it very much. 【答案解析】第一处：把the前的for改为to。考查介词。pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“参观；拜访”。第二处：把student改为students。考查名词复数。

33、student是可数名词，被some修饰，故用名词复数。第三处：在beginning前加the。考查冠词。in the beginning意为“首先；起初”，为固定表达。第四处：把what改为how。考查疑问词。此处是“疑问词不定式短语”结构，指如何沏茶，表达的是方式，故把what改为how。第五处：把Had改为Having。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与动词watch在逻辑上为主谓关系，且此处强调动作发生的先后顺序，故用Having done作状语。第六处：删除was。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done意为“请人做某事；使得某事完成”，在这个结构中，过去分词短语作宾语补足语，故将wa

34、s删除。第七处：把delighted前的and改为but。考查连词。“筋疲力尽”和“高兴”之间是转折关系。第八处：把explain改为explanation(s)。考查名词。explain为动词，但在句中作介词for的宾语且被形容词修饰，要用名词；再者explanation既可数又不可数，故把explain改为explanation(s)。第九处：把deep改为deeply。考查副词。deep作副词讲意为“深深地”，常指具体深度；deeply则意为“非常”，表抽象概念。第十处：把allow改为allowed。考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且本句谓语动词由not only but also来连接，并列谓语在形式上要一致。