八年级上册英语全册导学案.doc

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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A (1a2d)【自主预习探新知】. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语1. 参加夏令营_2. 去山区_3. 拍照_4. 相当多；不少_5. 大部分时间_6. study for tests_7. anywhere interesting_8. stay at home_. 完成对话，明确本课重点句型1. _ _ you _ on vacation?I went to the mountains.2. _ you _ with _？ Yes, I went with my mother.3. _ you _ _ sp

2、ecial last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？(教材第2页)You can read any_one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。Someone is waiting for me at the bus stop. 有人正在公交车站等我。【探究总结】(1)anyone为复合不定代词，相当

3、于anybody，作主语时，谓语动词用_(单数/复数)形式，形容词修饰anyone, anybody等不定代词时应后置。(2)anyone, any one与someone的用法辨析anyone意为“任何人”，只能指人，不接of短语，常用于否定句或疑问句any one意为“(某些人或物中的)任何一个”，既可指人也可指物，后面_(可接/不接)of短语someone意为“某人”，常用于_(肯定句/否定句)中【对点训练】_(anyone/any one) of my classmates can speak in English.Does _ know where Jack is?Sorry, we

4、 dont know.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. any oneDid you see _？A. someone famousB. famous someoneC. anyone famousD. famous anyone【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？(教材第2页)I have left my watch somewhere. 我把手表落在某个地方了。You can see flowers everywhere. 你到处都能看到花。【

5、探究总结】anywhere，somewhere与everywhere的区别anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和_中somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于_(肯定句/否定句)中everywhere意为“处处；到处”，相当于here and there注意当形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere以及everywhere时,形容词须后置。【对点训练】I cant find my key _. A. anywhereB. somewhere C. everywhereD. nowhereWould you like to go to Wuhan on

6、 summer vacation, Lily?No, its hot there. Id like to go _A. anywhere coolB. cool somewhereC. somewhere coolD. cool anywhere3. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义及用法We took quite a_few photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。(教材第2页)She is very shy and has few friends. 她很腼腆，朋友不多。There is a_little milk le

7、ft in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿牛奶。There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。【探究总结】(a) few与 (a) little的用法辨析否定意义肯定意义用法fewa few修饰可数名词复数形式littlea little修饰不可数名词【对点训练】There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. breadId like _ bananas and pears.What about you?I only n

8、eed _ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; fewD. a little; a few【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its a _(wonder) place to visit.2. We took a lot of _(photo) in Sanya.3. Mum, did you see my soccer ball _(somewhere)?4. I met _(anyone) interesting on the train.5. There isnt _(something) funny

9、 in this storybook. 单项选择1. My friends went to summer camp _ vacation.A. atB. onC. inD. after2. _ did you go on vacation?I went to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where3. The question is so hard that _ students can answer it.A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much4. What about _ the history

10、museum?Thats a good idea.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited5. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me?With pleasure. A. something wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. 句型转换1. Alice watched TV at_home last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Alice watch TV last Sunday?2. Bob went to

11、 the mountains with his friends on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) _ Bob _ to the mountains with his friends on vacation?3. My brother played_basketball yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your brother _ yesterday morning?4. My sister did her homework late last night. (改为否定句)My sister _ _ her homework late last nig

12、ht.5. Did Paul get up early this morning? (做肯定和否定回答)Yes, _ _. /No, _ _Section A (Grammar Focus3c)【自主预习探新知】. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语1. be on vacation_2. have a good time_3. in the countryside_4. keep a diary_5. 外出_6. 尝起来好吃_7. 当然；自然_8. 在餐馆_. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型1. 假期你去哪里了？ _ did you _ on vacation?2. 那些食物怎么样？ _ _ the f

13、ood?所有食物尝起来真的很棒！_ _ really good!3. 你觉得它怎么样？_ did you _ it?4. 我给我父母买了些东西， 但没给自己买。I _ something _ my parents, but nothing for _【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】1. something pron. 某事；某物【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给爸爸买了一些东西。(教材第3页)Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ Did you

14、do anything fun on your vacation? 假期里你做了什么有趣的事情吗？There isnt homework this weekend. I can do anything I like. 这个周末没有作业。我可以做我喜欢的任何事情。【探究总结】something与anything的用法辨析something意为“某事；某物”，常用于_(肯定句/否定句)中，也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中anything一般用于疑问句和_(肯定句/否定句)中，表示“某事；某件东西”；用于肯定句时，表示“任何事；任何东西”【对点训练】Is there _ wrong wit

15、h your computer?Yes, it doesnt work.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingHave you got _ ready for the sports meeting?Not yet. We still have _ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; somethingD. something; nothing【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会seem的各种用法Still no one seemed_to_be bore

16、d. 不过，似乎没有人感到厌烦。(教材第3页)You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高兴。That seems_like a good idea. 那看来是个好主意。It seems_that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。【探究总结】注意seem to be/do可与It seems that. 句型转换,转换时注意主语的变化。【对点训练】The boy seems _(be) sad; he seems _(cry)She seems to be very happy. (改为同义

17、句)_ _ that she _ very happy.【语法聚焦】【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会一般过去时的用法We went to the beach last Friday. 我们上周五去了海滩。They didnt_do homework yesterday evening. 他们昨天晚上没做作业。Did you see the movie last night? 你昨天晚上看那部电影了吗？She was always late for school last week. 上周她总是上学迟到。(1)一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语

18、连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2012, two days ago等，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, always等频度副词连用。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式肯定式主语动词过去式其他否定式主语didnt动词原形其他. 疑问式Did主语动词原形其他？特殊疑问词did主语动词原形其他？ (3)动词过去式的规则变化规则示例一般在词尾加-edhelphelped以e结尾的只加-dlivelived词尾是“一个元音一个辅音”或“辅音元音辅音”，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，先

19、变“y”为“i”再加-edcarrycarriedstudystudied【对点训练】Alice fed hens yesterday morning. (改为否定句)Alice _ _ hens yesterday morning.Eric wanted to buy something cheap. (改为一般疑问句)_ Eric _ to buy _ cheap?The Turners went to London to visit their friends. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the Turners _ to visit their friends?【观察思考】阅读下面句子，

20、思考并完成下面的探究总结Someone is reading in the classroom. 有人正在教室里读书。Did you see anything interesting there?你在那里看到什么有趣的事情了吗？I didnt go to the movies with anyone. 我没有和任何人去看电影。Anyone can do this job. 任何人都可以做这份工作。【探究总结】(1)复合不定代词的构成由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 (2)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词-one-bo

21、dy-thingsome-someonesomebody somethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-no onenobodynothing(3)复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用 _。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于复合不定代词_(之前/之后)。some-类复合不定代词常用于 _(肯定/否定)句；any-类复合不定代词常用于_(肯定/否定)句、疑问句或条件句。some-类复合不定代词用于疑问句时，表示期望得到_(肯定/否定)的回答；any-类复合不定代词用于肯

22、定句时，表示“任何”之意。【对点训练】Whats in your box?There is _ in it. Its empty.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothingIs there _ in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I often wash my clothes

23、by _(me)2. The book wasnt interesting at all, so I felt very _(bore)3. Last year my grandpa _(feed) more than 10 pigs.4. Those pictures seem _(be) beautiful.5. Do you want to go _(shop) with anyone?. 完成句子1. 你在美国玩得高兴吗？Did you _ _ _ _ in America?2. 他好像并不喜欢那件衬衫。_ _ _ he doesnt like that shirt.3. 你觉得饭店里

24、的食物怎么样？_ did you _ the food in the restaurant?4. 为什么你不和我一起去呢？_ _ _ go with me?5. 今年冬天我给他买了一件毛衣。I _ _ a sweater this winter.Section B (1a1e) 【自主预习探新知】. 反义词配对，了解本课形容词的含义. 情景交际，明确本课重点句型 friendly, where, delicious, what, swimmingA: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great. A: _1_ did you go? B: I

25、 went to Dalian with my parents. A: _2_ did you do there? B: I went to the beach. A: Did you go _3_ in the sea? B: Yes, I did. And I had a lot of seafood. A: How was the food? B: It was _4_. And the people there were really _5_.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义This car is v

26、ery expensive, but that one is very cheap. 这辆汽车很贵，但那辆很便宜。The price of this car is very high, but the price of that one is low. 这辆汽车的价格很高，但是那辆的价格低。【探究总结】商品价格高低的表达方式(1)expensive意为“昂贵的，花钱多的”，其反义词是cheap，意为“便宜的，廉价的”。二者的主语不能是价格，必须是物品本身。(2)high表示“价格高”，其反义词为low。二者的主语通常为price，而不是物品。【对点训练】This watch is very _

27、， but the price of this pen is _A. expensive; cheapB. high; lowC. expensive; low D. high; cheap【达标检测】. 单项选择1. _ did you go last weekend?We went to the mountains.A. HowB. When C. WhereD. Why2. How was your vacation, Alice?_. I had a good time.A. Its interestingB. It was terribleC. Its boring D. It wa

28、s wonderful3. _ John _ at this school last term?Yes, I think so.A. Did; studyB. Does; studyC. Was; studyD. Did; studied4. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday?Mary _A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is5. Where did you _ on your vacation?We _ to New York City.A. go; wentB. went; goC. goes; wentD. go; go.

29、句型转换1. The people there were friendly. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the people there?2. Tony went to New_York_City on vacation. (对画线部分提问)_ did Tony _ on vacation?3. Why dont you come to join us? (改为同义句)_ _ come to join us?4. She went to summer camp last month. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ to summer camp last month?5. Lisa went

30、 to Hainan with her_sister. (对画线部分提问)_ did Lisa _ to Hainan with?Section B (2a2e) 【自主预习探新知】. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语1. arrive in_2. enjoy doing sth._3. decide to do sth._4. take the train_5. forget to do sth._6. 感受到_7. 四处走走_8. 因为；由于_9. 骑自行车_10. 一碗米饭_. 阅读2b, 回答问题，把握短文主旨大意1. Where did Jane go on vacation? A. Pe

31、nang.B. America.C. Beijing.D. New York.2. How was the weather on Monday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool.C. Cloudy. D. Foggy and cloudy.3. How was the food there? A. Just so-so.B. Terrible.C. Not bad.D. Delicious.4. How did they get to the top of the hill on Tuesday? A. Took the train.B. By bike

32、.C. On foot.D. By car.【合作探究破疑难】【要点突破】【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会句中decide的不同用法 . so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(教材第5页)I decided that I would tell him about it. 我决定要告诉他那件事。I cant decide who to play chess with. 我无法选定和谁下国际象棋。【探究总结】decide的三种常见用法(1)decide后常接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth

33、.，意为“决定做某事”。(2)decide后可接that引导的宾语从句。(3)decide后可接“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。拓展decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定”。【对点训练】Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes(2015福州)Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)A. whe

34、n to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose2. try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会try的不同用法My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(教材第5页)Im trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。【探究总结】(1)try用作及物动词，意为“尝试；试图；设法；努力”， 后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。(2)辨析：try doing sth. 与try to do sth.try doing sth.意为“尝试做

35、某事”，但不一定付出很多努力try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，强调想尽一切办法要把事情办成拓展have a try意为“试一试”；try ones best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”；try on 意为“试穿”。【对点训练】He tries _(keep) healthy by running every day.谁想试一试？Who wants to _ _ _？试着多运动，你的体重很快就会减轻。_ _ more exercise, and you will soon lose weight.【观察思考】阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法And

36、 because_of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(教材第5页)She didnt buy the skirt, because it was too expensive. 她没有买那条裙子，因为太贵了。【探究总结】 because of与because的用法辨析because of短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不接句子because连词，引导原因状语从句，语气较强，可回答why引导的特殊疑问句。不可与so连用【对点训练】I was late for school this

37、 morning _ I stayed up too late last night.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. and他因病放弃了足球赛。He gave up the football game _ _ his illness.4. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充分的(地)【观察思考】阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。

38、(教材第5页)She is old enough to go to school.她到上学的年龄了。【探究总结】 enough的两种词性(1)enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，修饰名词时，一般放在名词的前面。(2)enough作副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词、副词时，放在形容词或副词的 _(前面/后面)。【对点训练】Your brother isnt _ to go to work.A. big enoughB. enough oldC. old enoughD. too old【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It was sunny and they dec

39、ided _(go) shopping.2. Dont talk. My grandfather is trying _(sleep)3. The tall _(build) over there is our school library.4. There are some _(different) between American English and British English.5. The boy finds soccer _(enjoy) and he often plays it with his friends. 单项选择1. I dont feel like _. Let

40、s eat out. A. cookingB. to cook C. cookedD. cooks2. Im _. Please give me some food to eat.A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. bored3. He didnt go to the park _ the bad weather.A. asB. becauseC. soD. because of4. What bad weather it was! We decided _A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out5. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _？No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she. 完成句子1. 这只狗喜欢在房子里到处走动。The dog _ _ _ the house.2.谁也不知道是什么时候开始下雨的。No one knows when it _ _.3.昨天聚会上，我感觉自己像个孩子一样。