主题语境：自然与环境词块和句型学案高考英语备考一轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语备考：主题语境：自然与环境. 热词快记earth 地球world 世界continent 洲;大陆border 边境;国界circumstance 环境;状况population 人口nature 自然creature 生物animal 动物human 人类scene 景色land 陆地ocean 海洋mountain 高山natural 天然的mountainous 多山的offshore 近海的;离岸的thick 厚的;浓密的ripe 成熟的wild 野生的;荒凉的abundant 大量的dangerous 危险的amazing 令人惊奇的fuel 燃料store 贮存nuclea

2、r 原子能的;核能的widespread 分布广的;普遍的existence 存在;实有variety 不同种类;多种式样peace 和平product 产品trade 贸易attend 经常去;出席benefit 使受益;得益于combine （使）联合;（使）结合promote 推动;促进represent 代表;象征spread 传播;扩散immigrate 移民divide 分割;分配broad 宽阔的;广泛的entire 整个的;全部的federal 联邦制的foreign 外国的international 国际的peaceful 和平的permanent 永久的extreme 极端

3、的grow 生长damage 损害endanger 危害;使遭危险occur 发生;出现discover 发现breathe 呼吸hunt 打猎struggle 抗争;奋斗remove 移开;脱掉erupt （火山）爆发;突然发生homeless 无家可归的. 话题短语human being 人类in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪in peace 和平地;安详地dig out 挖掘出;找出dig into 探寻;探究be/become aware of 明白;意识到escape from 从逃出come out 出现go against nature 违背自然规律live in harmon

4、y with nature 与自然和谐相处devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保护野生动植物keep/break the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡cut off the power/electricity 电力中断wash away buildings， roads and bridges 沖走房屋、道路、桥梁cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失the stricken district/area 受灾地区raise the awareness of enviro

5、nmental protection提高环保意识environment-friendly products 环保产品plant/cut down trees 植树/砍伐树木protect the endangered animals from being killed保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害（be） in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out 处于灭绝的危险之中punish the hunters severely 严惩捕猎者create a pleasant ecological environment 创造良好的生态环境arous

6、e people's awareness of wildlife protection 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物leave the whole city in ruins 让整个城市变成废墟be trapped in the ruins 被困在废墟中be faced with all kinds of difficulties 面对各种困难overcome difficulties 克服困难the earthquake victims 地震灾民rescue vic

7、tims/sufferers 营救受难者call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠hold out/give a helping hand to sb 对某人伸出援助之手recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来in danger 处于危险中in the long run/term 从长远看the greenhouse effect 温室效应advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件cause the global tem

8、perature to increase 使得全球温度上升develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源  pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气abnormal climate 气候异常lead/water/noise/air/white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染give off smoke and poisonous gases into the air  在空气中排放烟雾和有毒气体extinction of animals 动物灭绝be harmful to/do harm to. 对有害

9、flood many low-lying cities 淹没低洼城市sort rubbish 垃圾分类protect the ecology 保护生态save energy/water 节约能源/水sustainable development 可持续发展eco-friendly products 对生态友好的产品deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做

10、某事ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未经处理的废水promote the economic development 促进经济发展at the price/cost of resource exhausting 以消耗资源为代价global warming 全球变暖advocate green life 倡导绿色生活improve the quality of life 提高生活质量take action 采取行动improve the env

11、ironment 改善环境spring up like mushrooms 像雨后春笋般涌现give off a bad smell 发出恶臭fight against pollution 与污染做斗争be aware of the importance of protecting the environment 意识到保护环境的重要性. 提分靓句（一）美句速記1. it be （high/about）time that. 是的时候了It is （high） time that we took measures to protect our environment. 我们是时候该采取措施保护环

12、境了。2. .be important/of importance. 很重要Recycling is important to help protect our environment. 回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。3. The reason why.be that. 的原因是The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it. 我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。（二）话题佳句1. Everyone should take the responsibility to

13、 protect the environment./It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。2. In spite of all this， the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster. 尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援这次被大灾难袭击的地区。3. The city government took effective measures to protect rare a

14、nimals. 政府采取有效措施来保护珍稀动物。4. Nowadays， natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent， very rapidly becoming an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然災害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为对发展越来越大的威胁。5. The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage. 目的是唤醒公众对水资源短缺的严重性的认识。6. In this

15、activity， students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.在这次活动中，学生提高了他们的环保意识。. 语篇速成应聘信写作Dear Sir or Madam，I'm_.  （简单自我介绍） When I was reading the advertisement，_. （表达看到相关广告后的感受） I think it's a good opportunity for me to_. （应聘的原因） Therefore I recommend myself without hes

16、itation.I_. （陈述本人的性格优势） For one thing， I can_. （陈述本人特长一）For another thing， I can_. （陈述本人特长二）Please contact me at_. （你的联系方式一：电话号码） Or e-mail me at _.（你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址）I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua应用·晚练过关假定你是李华，你得知了Crazy English为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景

17、点。你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给杂志社写一封信，内容包括：1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir or Madam，I'm so excited to hear that Crazy English is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas. So I am writing to apply for the position.Fi

18、rstly， it's my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions well known to the whole world. Secondly， I have been to numerous famous scenic spots， and developed an outgoing personality， which makes it easy for me to get along well with others. Finally， I'm fluent in communicating with foreigners. I am sure that I'll be qualified for the position.Give me a chance and I'll try my best！I would appreciate it if you could take my application into careful consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua