_Unit 5 同步练习- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、一、根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词1. Instead, farmers needed to _(提高) yields in the fields they had.2. Yuan was _(相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.3. One _(特征) of hybrids is that they usually a_ a higher yield than c_(传统的) crops.4. Though i_ effort, Yuan o_ enormous technical diffic

2、ulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to e_ their output greatly.5. Today, it is _(估计) that about 60 percent of domestic rice _(消耗) in China is c_ of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.6. As a man of the s_, he cares little

3、 for _(名誉) or money. 7. His latest v_(想象) 佛如“seawater rice” has also become a r_, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometers of s_ land in China for rice production.8. A vast underground shelter built during World War II has been turned into an _(都市的) farm supplying supermarkets

4、and restaurants in London.二、单句语法填空1. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like _ of millions of Chinese farmers, to_ he has devoted his life.2. However, _ concerned him most was _ farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _(short) of food to eat.3. _(tackle) this crisis, h

5、e chose to study agriculture and received _ education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.4. However, whether it was possible _(develop) a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rich was _ matter of great debate.5. Given _ Yuans hybrids have made him quite _(wealth), one might think he

6、 would retire to _ life of leisure.6. What _(impress) people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability _(fulfill) his dreams.7. Despite his _(advance) years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting _(see) what he will dream up next.8. Because of his in

7、valuable _(contribute), Yuan Longping has received _(number) awards both in China and abroad.9. My mother is very _(*convention) and finds _ hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.10. With more and more farm machines _(use) in the fields, the consumption of fuel has been increasing.三、 写出下列

8、短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子fulfil ones dream a matter of depend on become a reality other than through intense effortsmeet (increasing) demands be comprised of deep down instead of adapt to commit oneself to1. John is reliable. Therefore, you can _ him to do something challenging.2. Our class _ five girls and t

9、wenty-eight boys.3. I prefer to attend school on foot _ by bus.4. Dr Yuan Longping _ her life to agriculture, which gained wide respect.5. Tom eventually made great progress in the exam _. 6. _, we want to believe that diligence and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ru

10、in.7. We can learn a lot about how humans _ dramatic climate change from these remains.8. Learning English well is not only relevant to your vocabulary, but also _ persistence.9. After years of efforts, Julia eventually _ and became a great success.10. I have no ambitions _ to have a happy life and

11、be free.四、 完成下列句子1. 实现梦想最好的方法就是对它投入100%的时间和精力。 _2. 我相信，广泛阅读对于学生来讲是由必要的。 _3. 据估计，他们的行程至少需要两周时间。 _4. 由医生、护士和心理专家(psychologist)组成的医疗队在地震不久之后就达到了现场。(一句多译) _shortly after the earthquake. _shortly after the earthquake.5. 从农场买的蔬菜比市场上的蔬菜更新鲜一些。 _6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得很好了。（given that） _, they have done a good jo

12、b.五、课文语法填空Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. 1_(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 2_(short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultureal College in 1953.After his gra

13、duation, Yuan 3_(devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. He realized that larger fields were not the solution 4_ food crisis. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. Through intense effort, Yuan got over enormous technical 5_(difficulty) and developed the first

14、 hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers to expand their output 6_(great). Yuans rice has helped feed not just China, 7_ many other countries that depend on rice as well. Yuan Longping cares little for wealth or fame. Instead, he 8_(make) large donations to support agricultural research.9_ impres

15、ses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability 10_(fulfill) his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although May 24 was a working day, tho

16、usands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province to present flowers and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping. The top rice scientist, 1_(refer) to as the “father of hybrid rice”, died of organ failure at age 91 on May 22.Born in 1930 in Beijing, Yuan 2_

17、(witness) the despair of people who lost their land they lived on in an era of war. So when he applied 3_ university, he decided to study agriculture. He began researching hybrid rice in 1964, 4_(succeed) in producing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973.Yuan Longping was selfle

18、ss when 5_came to sharing his research to benefit people globally. To date, his hybrid rice strain 6_(plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. “Professor Yuan was 7_(incredible) humble, never seeking fame or praise, instead focusing only on hard work and res

19、ults 8_ could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily.Yuan could make such achievements partly because he believed in 9_ power of science as a harvest multiplier, noted Peoples Daily.The UN Department of Eco

20、nomic and Social Affairs mourned 10_(he) passing on Twitter, saying, “Yuan passed away today at 91 but his mission to end hunger lives on.”一、 根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词1. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in w_ use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.2. This affects the crop

21、s grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who _(消化) them.3. They may look beautiful on the outsides, but inside there is usually more water than _(极其重要的) _(矿物质).4. As an _(选择), some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop

22、 at the local _(杂货店).5. For i_, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next.6. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different _(深度) of soil to help keep it rich.7. Peanuts grow on the grounds surface, but many other vegetables put down deep r_.8.

23、Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture _(完全地).9. In his travels, he observed that some farmers had much better o_ than others, so he decided to investigate the best way of _(获得) good harvests.10. What other important _(方面) of agriculture do you want to know abo

24、ut?二、 单据语法填空1. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way _(fight) crop disease and increase _(produce).2. Over time, however, _ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land _peoples health.3. In fact, some pesticides like DD

25、T have _(prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause _ people and the environment.4. As for chemical fertilisers, crops _(grow) with them usually grow too fast to be rich _ nutrition.5. Organic farmers focus on _(keep) their soil rich and free of disease through _(nature) means.6. _

26、 different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, _(make) it ready for the next batch of crops.7. What keeps them _ doing so is the fact _ chemical farming serves the high demand _ food around the world.8. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable

27、_(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table, while keeping people and the environment as _(health) as possible.9. Then he gave advice _ ploughing, suggesting that the autumn ploughing should be at a _(great) depth than the spring ploughing. He also suggested _(change) crops to get better

28、harvests every year.10. Although it has been centuries _ Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered _ essential book in Chinas agricultural history.三、 写出下列短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子complain about_live a healthy life_make up ones mind_in widespread use_for instance _keepfree of _asas possible_be rich in

29、 _be for/against _cause/do damage to _in turn _focus on _1. Many great men came from poverty, _, Lincoln and Edison.2. They are working hard _ the crops _ being destroyed by pests and chemicals. 3. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems

30、.4. Computers are now _ to help manage underground tubes.5. _ reading an appealing novel, Tom didnt notice his mother enter his room.6. He is so stubborn that once he _, no one can change his mind.7. The terrible earthquake _ much _ to the areas, resulting in many deaths.8. Youd better eat more fish

31、 and vegetables _ Vitamin C.9. People _ how their children spend so much time on computer games.10. With parents becoming older, they intend to _. 四、 根据中文提示和要求完成下列句子1 解决这个问题地最好方式就是我们合作。 _2. 地震造成地破坏时如此严重以至于很多人无家可归。 _3 为了丰富学生地词汇量，我别无选择，只能定期进行听写。 _4. 人们担心地是，智能手机被广泛地使用，很多孩子沉迷于其中。 _5. 我建议下课之后把作业交上来，但有人却建

32、议晚上交更好。 _6. 有确切的证据表明他是无辜的。 _五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century, 1_ scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes do harm to both the land the peoples health. In mo

33、st 2_(country) some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited because of the damage 3_(cause) to people and the environment.4_(solve) the problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming. They use 5_(nature) waste from animals as fertiliser instead of artificial fertilisers. By doing so, they m

34、ake the soil in their fields 6_(rich) in minerals than before. Many other methods are also used to produce rich soil. Farmers often change 7_ kind of crop grown in each field every year. In this way, some important minerals 8_(put) back into the ground.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man

35、-made chemicals in agriculture 9_(complete), but organic farming cant serve the high demand 10_ food around the world. So scientists have to find a suitable solution to the problem.六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman

36、, 1_(dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, 37_ such a person does exist in real life.Li Ziqi has become one of Chinas most popular 3_(cele

37、brity) with 9 million followers on You Tube, 34 million on Tik Tok and 22 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos 4_(feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our 5_(amaze), she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity.6_ dominate h

38、er videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired pot. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, 7_ traditional Chinas 24 Solar Terms do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.There

39、came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She 8_(accuse) of presenting 9_ “outdated” image of the country by some critics. Nevertheless, CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative(首创) to help rural youth become rich.Li Ziqi, by telling an 10_(inspire)

40、Chinese story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience.Reading and thinking词汇基础练参考答案：一、1. boost 2 convinced 3 characteristic; attain; conventional 4 intense; overcame; expand 5. estimated; consumption; comprised 6 soil; celebrity 7 vision; reality; salty 8. urban二、1. that; whom 2 what; that; shortage 3 To tackle; an