对外汉语拼音教学ppt优秀PPT.ppt

《对外汉语拼音教学ppt优秀PPT.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《对外汉语拼音教学ppt优秀PPT.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、对外汉语拼音教学ppt你现在浏览的是第一页，共34页本课重点本课重点Focus on声母（声母（b p m f d t n l g k hb p m f d t n l g k h）韵母（韵母（a o e i u u a o e i u u ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong)ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong)声调（四个声调，轻声）声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（拼写规则（iuiu自成音节自成音节）（教师备用）（教师备用）你现在浏览的是第二页，共34页Hny pnyn de zchng汉语汉语 拼音拼音 的的 组成（组成（components

2、of Chinese phonetics）shngdio声调声调tonesmmashngm声母声母initialsynm韵母韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials,finals and tones.你现在浏览的是第三页，共34页声母声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr你现在浏览的是第四页，共34页韵母韵母Finalsaoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiao i

3、ouianiniangingiongua uouai ueiuan uen uang uenge an n你现在浏览的是第五页，共34页声调声调 tonesThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth5 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones.你现在浏览的是第六页，共34页The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a s

4、yllable.Different tones have different meanings.m m m m 妈妈 麻麻 马马 骂骂 mother flax horse abusetn tn tn tn 汤汤 糖糖 躺躺 烫烫 soup sugar lying down very hot你现在浏览的是第七页，共34页Shngm声母声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr你现在浏览的是第八页，共34页Phonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ 你现在浏览的是第九页，共34页

5、 p f t h n l g你现在浏览的是第十页，共34页韵母（韵母（finals）aoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengeann你现在浏览的是第十一页，共34页Phonetic drillsWrite the finals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 你现在浏览的是第十二页，共34页Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong你现在浏览的是第十三页，共34页声韵拼读（声韵拼读（spelling an

6、d reading）aoeiubbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunllalelilulggagegukkakekuhhahehu你现在浏览的是第十四页，共34页声韵拼读声韵拼读spelling and readingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdo

7、ngttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghong你现在浏览的是第十五页，共34页Phonetic drillsChoose a syllable according to what you hear 1、ba ma 2、kao tao 3、hai hei 4、nan lai 5、gou kan 6、m

8、ang neng 7、fn fn 8、lng lng 9、hn hn 10、kng kng 11、l l 12、tu tu你现在浏览的是第十六页，共34页Phonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu你现在浏览的是第十七页，共34页音节练习音节练习exercise of syllablesbba fatherbmn departmentb hobadp po bto go to go joggingjoggingp pfufuskinp p to to climbclimb

9、mmammamotherb bngnghelphelpm m fanfanto to troubletroublef fj jn nnearbynearbyfmparentsf fijijairplaneairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shehe/shet tto kickto kickn ngegewhichwhichninaigrandman n nhnh i iboyboyn n hohellohellol li lei letiredtiredm ml lroadroadggeold brotherg gngb

10、ngbpenh hibibn nblackblackboardboardK icutek k ndnd o oseehnho very good你现在浏览的是第十八页，共34页Phonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 drn drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yuln你现在浏览的是第十九页，共34页Phonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 nini你现在浏览的是第二十页，共34页Exercise Write the initials you

11、hear to the line Write the finals you hear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3b1 b3 2 p p#p p#3 f0i f=if0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ngl2ng l3ng Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 d4

12、p2d4 p2 2 n3o l3on3o l3o 3 f4ng f=nf4ng f=n 4 ni l7uni l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3ob*p3ob*pfupfu 2 h-n h3o h-n l3oh-n h3o h-n l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3nnin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ngl3o n6ng ni3ol6ng 你现在浏览的是第二十一页，共34页Phonetic drills1 b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i b3 p f

13、=i l2ngl2ng4 nai hei dang kong 5 p2p2 l3o f=n l7ul3o f=n l7u 6 p3ob*p3ob*h-n l3o h-n l3o nin3i l3o n6ng nin3i l3o n6ng 你现在浏览的是第二十二页，共34页communication N#h3o N#h3o 你好！你好！N#h3o N#h3o 你好！你好！你现在浏览的是第二十三页，共34页试一试试一试Try it Bbo b pi bba pob.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。你现在浏览的是第二十四页，共34页i开头拼音的拼写规则开头拼音的拼写规则notes on spelling when

14、“i”“u”“”is the first letter of the syllable,we must put“y”,“w”before them,that is“yi”,“wu”,“yu”.i-yi i-yi u-wu u-wu -yu -yu你现在浏览的是第二十五页，共34页声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（b,p,）bpWhenyoupronounce“b”,firstcloseyourlipstightly,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroug

15、hlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.ppWhenyoupronounce“p”,firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.你现在浏览的是第二十六页，共34页声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（m

16、,f）mmCloseyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.ffUsetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip.你现在浏览的是第二十七页，共34页声母声母(d t)的发音规则的发音规则pronounciation rules of（d t）d t

17、 Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.t t Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithd,withstrongerbreathgoingout.你现在浏览的是第二十八页，共34页声母声母(n l)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of（n l）nn(Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,openthenasalpathby

18、hangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.)ll(Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue.)你现在浏览的是第二十九页，共34页声母声母(g k)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(g k h)gkPuttherootofyourtownagainst

19、thesoftpalate,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.kkThepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithg,withstrongerbreathgoingout.hxApproachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue,withanarrowchinkleft;pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink.你现在浏览的是第三十页，共34页韵母韵母(a o e)的发音规则的发音规则 pronou

20、nciation rules of(a o e)aAOpenyourmouthwide,withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition;thelipsarenaturallyopened.ooHalf-closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf-highposition;drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround-shaped.eAfterpronouncingo,naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetonguespositionunchanged.你现在浏览的是第三十一

21、页，共34页韵母韵母(i u)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(i u)iiWhenpronoucingi,thetongueisinthehighestposition,themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat-shaped.Stretchforwardyourtongue,putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips.uuWhenpronoucingu,thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightly

22、opened.Makeyourlipsround-shaped,drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate.yAfterpronoucingi,justmakeyourlipsround-shapedtopronounce,withthetonguepositionunchanged.你现在浏览的是第三十二页，共34页复韵母复韵母(ai ei ao ou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(ai ei ao ou)ai Openyourmouthwideandpronounceafir

23、st;thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncingi.ei Half-closeyourmouthandpronounceefirst,thenmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingiao Openyourmouthwidelyandpronounceafirst,thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingu.ou Pronounceofirst,thengrad

24、uallycloseyourmouth,movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncingu.你现在浏览的是第三十三页，共34页复韵母复韵母(an en ie iou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(an en ie iou)an Pronounceafirstandgraduallyturnton.en Pronounceefirstandgraduallyturntonie Pronounceifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncinge.iouPronounceashorterifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingou.你现在浏览的是第三十四页，共34页