过去分词作定语和表语讲稿.ppt

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1、关于过去分词作定语关于过去分词作定语和表语和表语第一页，讲稿共三十六页哦How much do you know about“King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$200第二页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to chol

2、era.3.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.4.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.6.It came from the

3、 river polluted by the dirty water from London.7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.8.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He suggested that the source of al

4、l the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.10.Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.第三页，讲稿共三十六页哦used as第四页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳已经升

5、起的太阳 (1)(1)在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词或代词前面前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost child第五页，讲稿共三十六页哦people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所修作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词

6、或代词饰的名词或代词后面后面。第六页，讲稿共三十六页哦 单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等等不定代不定代词词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.第七页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He

7、 was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：第八页，讲稿共三十六页哦2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分词:表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the deve

8、loed country第九页，讲稿共三十六页哦过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：别：过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。总结：总结：第十页，讲稿共三十六页哦I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）（被动、已建好）The house

9、to be built over there is designed by a famous architect（被（被动、将来）动、将来）第十一页，讲稿共三十六页哦His book _ last year sells well.His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社)_ his book is famous in the city.published being published to be published publishing pu

10、blish第十二页，讲稿共三十六页哦过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式作表语形式作表语的区别的区别:表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词第十三页，讲稿共三十六页哦比较：比较：The film is interesting.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing re

11、laxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed第十四页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the new

12、s.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.intere

13、stedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused第十五页，讲稿共三十六页哦系动词系动词1.look,sound,smell,taste,feel2.become,get,turn,grow,fall,go,come3.stay,keep,remain4.seem,appear5.turn out,prove（证明是，结果是）（证明是，结果是）第十六页，讲稿共三十六页哦过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作完成完成

14、或或被动被动表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态或特征状态或特征Sum up 第十七页，讲稿共三十六页哦2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一练习一 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tiredtireddresse

15、d in reddressed in red第十八页，讲稿共三十六页哦3.The castle,which was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.=The castle,_ _,was never rebuilt.burnt down in the burnt down in the sixteenth centurysixteenth century4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.=Father beat the son _ in the

16、 online games.lostlost第十九页，讲稿共三十六页哦5.The project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.designed by the designed by the chinese engineerschinese engineers第二十页，讲稿共三十六页哦练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he

17、 said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.第二十一页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back f

18、rom travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A A练习三练习三 单选单选第二十二页，讲稿共三十六页哦2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD D3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is conf

19、irmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedB B第二十三页，讲稿共三十六页哦4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB B第二十四页，讲稿共三十六页哦5.The picture wr

20、iting _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A.having been drawn B.being drawnC.was drawn D.drawnD D6.The man _ there is my uncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seatedD D第二十五页，讲稿共三十六页哦7.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having w

21、ritten B.to be written C.written D.being writtenC C第二十六页，讲稿共三十六页哦1.How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?He became He became interested ininterested in two theories that two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.po

22、ssibly explained how cholera killed people.第二十七页，讲稿共三十六页哦2.When did he get inspired?He He became became inspiredinspired when he thought when he thought about helping about helping ordinary people ordinary people exposed to exposed to cholera.cholera.第二十八页，讲稿共三十六页哦3.Why did so many terrified people

23、die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause nor its cure Neither its cause nor its cure was was understoodunderstood.第二十九页，讲稿共三十六页哦4.When did Dr.Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew that cholera would never He knew that cholera would never be be controlledcontrolled until it

24、s cause until its cause was was found.found.第三十页，讲稿共三十六页哦5.What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease with their meals.From the stomach

25、 the disease attacked the body quickly and soon attacked the body quickly and soon the the affectedaffected personperson died.died.第三十一页，讲稿共三十六页哦6.Where did the water of pump come from?It came from the river It came from the river pollutedpolluted by the dirty by the dirty water from Londonwater fro

26、m London第三十二页，讲稿共三十六页哦7.What did Dr.Snow advise the people in Broad Street do?He told He told the the astonishedastonished people people in Broad Street to in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not could not be be u

27、sedused第三十三页，讲稿共三十六页哦8.Where did he find supporting evidence?He found supporting evidence from two He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were other deaths that were linked tolinked to the Broad the Broad Street outbreak.Street outbreak.第三十四页，讲稿共三十六页哦9.To prevent the cholera from sp

28、reading again,what did John Snow do?HeHe suggested that the source of all the water supplies suggested that the source of all the water supplies be be examinedexamined.The water companies.The water companies were were instructedinstructed not to expose people to not to expose people to pollutedpolluted water water any more.any more.第三十五页，讲稿共三十六页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十六页，讲稿共三十六页哦