英语形容词及副词课件.ppt

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1、关于英语形容词及副词现在学习的是第1页，共35页用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的的词。词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补宾语补足语足语等成分等成分现在学习的是第2页，共35页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythingintere

2、stingintodaysnewspaper?现在学习的是第3页，共35页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable现在学习的是第4页，共35页形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.现在学习的是第5页，共35页现在学习的是第6页，共35页tallerhard

3、erlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可结尾的双音节词可加加-er或或-est现在学习的是第7页，共35页betterbestw

4、orseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest现在学习的是第8页，共35页TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.现在学习的是第9页，共35页 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tomisnotastallas

5、Mike.TomisnotsotallasMike.现在学习的是第10页，共35页 比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.现在学习的是第11页，共35页表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.现在学习的是第12页，共35页Thistrucki

6、sbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.现在学习的是第13页，共35页“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger

7、.现在学习的是第14页，共35页one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.现在学习的是第15页，共35页B.B.形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,win

8、dy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily 3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous现在学习的是第16页，共35页 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam.(happy)2.It is _ to shout a

9、t the old people.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCan you change the flowing words into opposites?+:possible _ patient_+:correct_ active_+:necessary_ friendly_+:honest_ +:regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to fo

10、rm opposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词现在学习的是第17页，共35页用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.现在学习的是第18页，共35页Scientistsareworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.Shi Yuankai,one of the famous doc

11、tors in Shanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairtheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoestothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.reallyTry to find out all the adverbs!especiallydirectly现在学习的是第19页，共35页Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbecauseoftheheavyfog.BeijingsairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,acco

12、rdingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把归咎于)fortheuseofcars.Worsely,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall.Try to find out all the adverbs!veryhardlytoo现在学习的是第20

13、页，共35页1.1.修饰修饰动词动词2.2.修饰修饰形容词形容词3.3.修饰修饰副词副词4.4.修饰修饰整句整句goes directly toare really worriedhas increased quite fastWorse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help现在学习的是第21页，共35页1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmful air especially the air with something sm

14、aller than 2.5 micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.BeijingsairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.3.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?1.修饰动词修饰动词现在学习的是第22页，

15、共35页1.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears.When do we use adverbs?3.修饰副词修饰副词现在学习的是第23页，共35页1.Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.2.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.3.Worse,protectivewayslikewea

16、ringfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?2.修饰在形容词修饰在形容词现在学习的是第24页，共35页1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayin the harmful airespecially the air with something smaller than 2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.Wo

17、rse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?4.修饰整句修饰整句现在学习的是第25页，共35页3.We can take a walk,for the wind blows _ in March than in February.(gentle)4.Of all the pollution fighters,trees protect our environment _(good).So we should plant more trees.1._

18、,we can save more electricity during Earth Hour.(actual)Actuallycarefullymore gentlybestWhat can we do to save the earth?sort v.分类2.We can sort the rubbish as _ as our classmates.(careful)现在学习的是第26页，共35页1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I usually watch TV.2.程度副词程度副词 very,quite,s

19、o,such,really,rather,too,enough Its very/so hot today.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.4.疑问副词疑问副词 how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much -How long have you been away from your hometown?-Since 5 years ago.D.D.副词的分类副词的分类现在学习的是第27页，共35页1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly sweetly,beautifully,l

20、oudly 2.happily,angrily,noisily3.4.以以le结尾的，去结尾的，去e+yE.E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成 以以e结尾结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely（true-truly）辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly terrible-terribly,possibly,comfortably 现在学习的是第28页，共35页1.1.许多形容词加许多形容词加-ly-ly可以构成副词，但有些以可以构成副词，但有些以-ly-ly结尾的词结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。不是副词，而是形容词。如：如：friendly,lone

21、ly,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.2.有些形容词和副词同形：有些形容词和副词同形：如如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（请注意（请注意hardly的意思及用法）的意思及用法）易错点：易错点：现在学习的是第29页，共35页1.much,still,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用来修饰等常用来修饰比较级比较级比较级比较级 *She isShe is much taller taller than Mrs.Liu.than Mrs.Liu.*This problem isThis problem is a little

22、a little more difficult than the other one.than the other one.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在thethe后常用后常用后常用后常用oneone，thatthat,thosethose等等词来替代前面提到过的名词词来替代前面提到过的名词 Marys hair is the same color as her mothers.*The weather here is warmer thanThe weather here is warme

23、r than thatthat of Shanghai *This pen is shorter than thatThis pen is shorter than that oneone.现在学习的是第30页，共35页副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highe

24、stoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly现在学习的是第31页，共35页1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.h

25、appyC.happierD.happiestCCA现在学习的是第32页，共35页4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD现在学习的是第33页，

26、共35页 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC现在学习的是第34页，共35页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第35页，共35页