Unit4 Reading 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、8AU4Reading【知识梳理1】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.(P44)我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。crazy，形容词，意为“疯狂的，发疯的”，常用短语：be crazy about，意为“热衷于，醉心于；迷恋上，爱上”I'm crazy about climbing. 我热衷于登山运动。巩固练习(1)他整天痴迷于踢足球而不是做家庭作业。He is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ doing homework.答案：(1)crazy about playing football all day instead of巩固练习(1)你的表哥对装

2、饰他的房子很痴迷嘛？(2)不仅他, 而且他的朋友也对篮球着迷。(3)去年我儿子对弹钢琴很着迷。答案：(1)Is your cousin crazy about decorating his house?(2)Not only he but also his friends are crazy about basketball.(3)My son was crazy about music last year.经典例题(1)My little brother is crazy _ playing computer games.A. of B. on C. about D. with(2)Not

3、only he but also his parents _DIY.A. are crazy about B. am crazy about C.is crazy of D.am crazy of(3)As a teacher, you should _ every child, and they will like you.A. be willing to B. be crazy about C. be patient with D. be angry with(4)Why is Simon_ crazy_ playing computer games? A. such; abou

4、t         B. so; about   C. so; in          D. so; on答案：CACB【知识梳理2】He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.(P44)有一次，他试图在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯

5、了一个错误。put in，安装，动副短语，名词可位于中间，也可位于后面，但代词必须放中间。You can put in an air conditioner in your bedroom.你可以在你的卧室安装空调。经典例题(1)Its too dark in my room, so my mother _a brighter light for me last night.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put away(2)The light in the bathroom burned out last night and father _ a new one

6、 this morning.A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on(3)The light in our classroom _. So were waiting for someone to _ a new one.A. did wrong; put inB. went wrong; put upC. did wrong; put upD. went wrong; put in答案：BBD【知识梳理3】The whole house had a power cut. (p44)整个房子需要停电。1.whole，形容词，意为“完整的；纯粹的”，近义词：

7、all，the whole + 表示范围名词单数=all the +表示范围名词单数the whole class = all the class2.have a power cut，这里的cut是过去分词，have sth. done ，用过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。I will have my hair cut this weekend. 我周末去理发。经典例题(1)There is something wrong with my car. I want to have it _.A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed答案：D 【知识梳理4】Anot

8、her time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (P44)另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。1.put up，动副短语，意为“张贴；举起；抬起”，名词可位于中间或其后，但代词必须位于中间。He put up a notice on the wall. 他在墙上贴了一张通知。巩固练习他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。He spent _ _ _ _ _ _ on the wall.答案：f

9、ive minutes putting up the picture2.fill，动词，意为“充满”，常见短语为：fillwith，意为“用装满”；其形容词形式为filled，意为“满的”，常见短语为：be filled with=be full ofYour eye begins to fill with tears. 你的眼睛开始充满泪水。My heart is filled with love for this country.= My heart is full of love for this country. 我的心充满了对这个国家的爱。经典例题(1)Why not fill ou

10、r lives with_? Be happy and _every day!A. happy; smileB. happily; smiling C. joy; smiling D. joy; smile(2)Honey, would you please fill the bottle _ water?Im glad to, but the bottle is full _ water now.A.with/with B. with/of C. of/of D. of/with(3)Tommy got several baskets_cards, letters and flowers o

11、f congratulations.How lucky he is!A.full ofB. are full ofC. fill withD. are filled with(4)Our world is_ interesting and amazing things.A. fill with B. filled of C. full of D. full with(5)The bag is too heavy to carry. What's in it? Oh, I_it_books.A. am filled; with B. am full; of C. filled; with

12、 D. filled; of(6)Look! The trees around the White House_fruits. Really ? It must bring people much _.A. are full of, joy B. are filled of; sense C. are filled with; colorfulD. are full of; happier答案：DBACC A【知识梳理5】Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)现在，

13、起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。not onlybut also连接句中两个表示并列关系的成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致即遵循就近原则。It not only saved money, but also saved time. 不仅节省了金钱，还节省了时间。巩固练习(1)不仅他，而且他的父母都对篮球感兴趣。(2)Andrew不仅擅长DIY，而且又乐于助人。(3)不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。(4)我妹妹不仅喜欢跳舞，而且喜欢唱歌。(5)不仅那些男孩而且那个女孩希望能花最少的钱买到票。答案：(1)Not only he but also his par

14、ents are interested in basketball.(2)Andrew is not only good at DIY, but also he is helpful.(3)Not only we but also he is very obsessed with practicing playing badminton.(4)My sister not only likes dancing, but also likes singing. (5)Not only those boys but also the girl hopes to spend the least mon

15、ey in buying the tickets.经典例题(1)Not only I but also my parents _worried about the coming exams next week.A are B is C were D was(2)_great the movie My people,My homeland is!Not only my parents but also I _crazy about watching it. A.What; am B. What a; are C. How; am D. How a ; are(3)I am going to Be

16、ijing during the winter holidays. _ my mum _ my dad are going with me. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or(4)Not only I but also my brother_good at English. That's good. Learning foreign languages_great fun.A. is; is B, is; are C. are; are Dare; is (5)_ some paper _

17、a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses. Ill get them right away.A.Not only, but also B. Both, andC. Either, or D. Neither, nor(6)_Tom_Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither nor B.Not only but also C.Both and D. Either or 答案：ACBAA B

18、【知识梳理6】I also advised him to take a course in DIY.(P44)我也建议他参加有关DIY的课程。advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，另外一个常用搭配，advise sb. against doing sth.，意为“劝告某人不要做某事”。I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. 我建议你在做作业之前制定一个计划。People would advise you against buying it. 人们会劝你别买它。注意建议某事：advise doi

19、ng sth.We advise starting early. 我们建议早点出发。经典例题(1)Who will you advise _ the course in DIY?A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring(2)My father often advised me _it again when I fail.A. try B. trying C. to trying D. to try(3)Usually I dont advise_during a trip, but now I think I should advise you_for

20、 a rest.A. to stop; to stop B. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stopping D. stopping; to stop(4)If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you_fast food.A. stopped eating        B. stopping eating         C. to stop to eat        D. to stop eating答案：BDDD【知识梳理7】He says he already knows everything about it.(P44)他说他已经了解了关于它的一切。already，副词，意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，不用于否定句或疑问句中（在否定句或疑问句中要用yet）The car was already on the move. 汽车已经开动了。