Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础词汇检测导学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters导学案一、基础单词101.summary n_ 2.emergency n_ 3.volcano n._ 4.typhoon n_ 5.hurricane n_ 6.electricity n_ 7.revive vt.& vi._ 8.unify vi.& vt._ 9.context n_ 10.flood n.& v._ 11.tsunami n._ 12.landslide n._ 13.drought n._ 14.tornado n._ 15.magnitude n._ 16.kit n._ 17.pipe n

2、._ 18.helicopter n._ 19.percent n._ 20.brick n._ 21.affect n.& v._22.death n._23.sweep vi.& vt_ 24.deliver vt.& vi._25.bury vt._26.survive vt.& vi_ 27.erupt vt.& vi_28.effort n._29.suffer vi.& vt._30.wisdom n._31.metal n._32.breathe vi.& vt_33.power n._34.length n._35.tra

3、p vt.& n._36.ruin vt.& n._37.supply vt.& n._38.wave vi.& n._39.rescue vt.& n._40.destroy vt._ 二、单词补写。1._ n震惊；令人震惊的事； 2._ rpn火山喷发 3._mægntjudn. (地)震级；重大 4._rskjun.& vt.营救；救援 5._dæmvt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 6._dstrvt. 摧毁 ；毁灭 7._hlkptn. 直升机 8._strakvi侵袭；突击；击打n.

4、60;罢工； 9._smrin.总结；概括；概要 10._sladvi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 11._tsunmi n. 海啸 12._mægntjudn. (地)震级；重大 13._brkn. 砖；砖块14._lktrstin.电；电能 15._brivt. 埋葬；安葬 16._briðvi.& vt.呼吸 17._papn.管子；管道18._wslvi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 19._ed n.援助；帮助；救援物 资vi.& vt.

5、(formal) 帮助；援助_ 20._rvav复活，使苏醒 21._ftn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 22._wzdmn.智慧；才智 23._psntn. 百分之 adj. 24._sfvt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦25._krævt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车26._swipvt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫； 27._mægntjudn. (地)震级；重大28._ltn.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽    vi. 躲避 (

6、风、雨或危险 29._lændsladn.(山地或悬崖的) 崩塌；滑坡30._dzstn.灾难；灾害31._tned龙卷风；旋风 32. _drat n.旱灾；久旱33. _vækjetvt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离34. _dn. 死；死亡35._wevn.海浪；波浪36. _dlvvt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表37._fktn.影响；结果；38._l n.长；长度 39._fldn. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；涌入40._rskjun.& vt.营救；41._mtln.金属42. _træpvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱43.

7、_tæpvi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲； n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲44._mnsin.突发事件；紧急情况45._kmadj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静46._ktn.成套工具；成套设备47._rvavln.振兴；复苏48. _junfavi.& vt. 统一；49._kntkstn.上下文；语境；50._vlken火山51._rpti.& vt.爆发；52._smrin.总结；概括；概要53._sladvi. & vt. (使)滑行；54._dstrvt. 摧毁 ；毁灭55._hrknn . 飓风56._svavvi.存活 vt. 幸存； 三、词

8、汇辨析。1. crash n.撞车;碰撞 v.碰撞;撞击crash a car/ bus撞汽车/公共汽车crash into/ onto sth. 撞到某物上a car/ plane crash汽车/飞机失事crash site坠毁现场crash barrier防撞护栏（1）The motorcycle crashed into the fence摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。（2）A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。（3）Her best friend was seriously hurt in_

9、 .她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。2.sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭;彻底消除sweep out打扫干净，清扫干净 sweep through席卷;轻易通过 sweep over环视四周;涌上心头 sweep off扫清;吹走（1）A sudden feeling of grief(悲痛；忧伤) swept all my anger away.一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。（2）Bert swept the path in front of the house.(翻译）_（3）This room needs to

10、 be well swept_.这个房间需要好好清扫一番.3.strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/ stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢课，罢工，袭击(1)打，击Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 (2)敲，撞strike ten(钟)敲十下strike a match划火柴 (3)罢工strike for为而罢工be/go on strike在/开始罢工/课(4)侵袭，袭击strike the enemy打击敌人(5)忽然想起It strikes sb .that某人忽然想起strike on偶然得到（1）_play

11、ing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。4. deliver v 递送，传达n.递送deliver newspapers送报纸deliver the goods发货deliver a speech作报告deliver a baby接生deliver sb from danger救某人脱险deliver to sbs house送某人到家（1）We deliver your order to y

12、our door. (翻译)_（2）Ill order one today and get it_(deliver) to you tomorrow.我今天订一个，明天给你送去。（3）The strike caused a great delay in the_( deliver) of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。（4）The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th. (翻译)_四、拓展单词1. _ vt.损害；破坏 n损坏；损失_ adj.被损坏的_ adj.有破坏性的2. _ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ adj.可毁

13、灭的_ n驱逐舰；破坏者_ n破坏；毁灭3. _ n死；死亡_ adj.失去生命的；呆板的_ adj.垂死的_ adj.致命的 adv. 极其；非常_ v死；死亡4. _ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_ adj.情感的_n喜爱；爱情5. _ n避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)_adj.受保护的；有遮蔽物的6. _ vt.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；令人震惊的事；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的7. _v呼吸_adj.气喘吁吁的_ n呼吸8. _ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒_ n振兴；复苏9. _ n智慧；才智_ adj. 聪明的；

14、有智慧的10. _ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n折磨；苦难_ n受害者；受难者；患者11. _n长度；长_ v加长_adj.长的12. _n能力；力量；电力供应；控制力_ adj.强大的；有力的_ adj.无能为力的；无权的13. _vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n幸存_ n幸存者14. _ vi.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发15. _ n结果；效果；影响_ adj.有效的；有影响的_ adv.有效地；事实上16. _ n.海浪；波浪v.挥手_ adj.波浪形的17. _ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢

15、工；_ adj.引人注目的；显著的18. _ vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表_n. 递送，分娩19. _ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_ adj.不费力的；应付自如的20. _n.突发事件；紧急情况_ adj.紧急的；突现的21. _ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静_ n.平静；镇静；冷静_ adv. 镇静地；沉着地五、短语固定搭配1as if _2in ruins _3in shock _4set up _5as usual _6come to an end_7the number of _8dig out _9go through _10on hand _11

16、sweep away _12run to safety _13in the open air _14put up_15carry out_16in danger _17first of all _18as many as_六、单词填空1. After the earthquake, many things have been transported by car to this _ (灾难) area.2. Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them_ (避难处)for the night.3. I need a detail

17、ed report about that accident not just a _ (概要).4. Witnesses to _（碰撞）say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.5. I asked someone else to repair the tap. I had the_ （水龙头）repaired.6.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _ (努力)7.I have dreams of this place and wonder what it wou

18、ld be like to _ (呼吸) this air.8.Latest reports say that mudslides _ (埋) entire villages.9.Don't leave the lights on. It wastes_ (电)10 .His bad habits_ (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.11.We admired his calmness under_(press)12.Nobody can entirely keep away from this_(compete) world.13He

19、_ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.14 .It was a shocking story, and we all got _. (shock)15 ._ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.16.Years of fighting have left the city in _ (ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.17.We have to wait until

20、the discussion between them comes to _ end.18 .With more forests _ (破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.19.He gave an example of bravery and _ (智慧)20.He has _ (提供) me with the necessary information.21Foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the _ (受灾的) areas.22.He

21、trapped me into_ (admit) I had done it.23.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect _ you most deeply.24.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to_ end.25Heavy floods _ (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many.26.What _ (strike) me most was thei

22、r strong desire for knowledge.27 .The_ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.七、教材原句翻译。1鸡甚至猪都惊恐不安，不愿进食，狗拒绝进入圈舍内。Chickens and even pigs were _,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.2仿佛到了世界末日！It seemed _!3昨日， 40年来最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸， 造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6 500多人死亡。The mo

23、st powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, _ in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.4当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭， 海水开始灌入屋内。I _ with my three children _water started filling my home.5然而， 由于条件险恶和道路受阻，物资运送将非常困

24、难。However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _food and supplies. 八、完成句子。1昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡， 造成了巨大的破坏。(现在分词短语作结果状语； damage) _2. 许多房屋和道路被毁， 使许多人受伤或无家可归。(非谓语动词作结果状语；destroy；injure)_3. 更重要的是， 死亡人数很多。(the number of; death)_4似乎世界就要结束了！(it seemed as if; come to an end)_5幸运的是， 士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者， 挖出一些被困在废

25、墟中的人， 埋葬死者。(survivor; trap; in ruins; bury)_6政府为在困境中的人们提供淡水、食物和住所。(provide; shelter)_Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great damage to peoples property. The most dange

26、rous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy houses and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash buildings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an emergency. Experts

27、also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters. Although they affect peoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered

28、the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped at home and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters in t

29、he open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive.答案：三、1.3 a car crash2.2 伯特清扫了屋前的小路。2.3 o

30、ut3.1 It struck me that4.1 我们送货上门。4.2 delivered4.3 delivery4.4 国王在11月5日向全国发表了讲话。四、1. damagedamageddamaging2. destroydestroyabledestroyerdestruction3. deathdeaddyingdeadlydie4. affectaffectiveaffection5. sheltersheltered6. shockshockingshocked7. breathebreathlessbreath8. reviverevival9. wisdomwise10.

31、 suffersufferingsufferer11. lengthlengthenlong12. powerpowerfulpowerless13. survivesurvivalsurvivor14. erupteruption15. effecteffectiveeffectively16. wavewavy17. strikestriking18. deliverdelivery19. efforteffortless20. emergencyemergent21. calmcalmnesscalmly五、1. 似乎，好像2. 严重受损3. 震惊4. 建立5. 像往常一样 6. 结束7

32、. 的数量8. 挖掘9. 经历10. 现有11. 消灭，彻底消除 12. 跑到安全的地方 13. 露天 14. 搭建，举起，张贴 15. 实施，执行 16. 处境危险 17. 首先 18. 多达六、1. disaster2. shelters3. summary4. crash5. tap6. effort7. breathe8. buried9. electricity10. destroyed11. pression12. competitive13. trapped14. shocked15. Buried16. ruins17. an18. damaged19.wisdom20.pro

33、vided21.disaster 22.admitting23.on24.an25.swept26.struck27.length 七、1. too never to eat 2. as if the world were coming to an end 3. killing more than 6500 people4. was having breakfast when 5. make it difficult to deliver八、1. A terrible earthquake hit my hometown yesterday, causing great damage. 2.

34、A lot of houses and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people injured or homeless. 3. Whats more, the number of deaths was large. 4. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 5. Luckily, the soldiers came to help look for the survivors, dig out some people who were trapped in ruins and bury the dead. 6. The government provided fresh water, food and shelters for the people in need.