冲刺卷12 阅读理解-2021年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc

《冲刺卷12 阅读理解-2021年《三步冲刺中考&amp#183;英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷12 阅读理解-2021年《三步冲刺中考&amp#183;英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、冲刺小卷12 阅读理解（建议用时：60分钟 每小题2分 共50小题 满分：100分）1 阅读理解（2021年湖南省长沙市中考真题）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies2 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海

2、报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.3. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring【答案】1. B 2 . A 3. B【解析】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest liv

3、e show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2021(”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time F

4、riday, July 12, 2021 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。二、（2021年江苏省常州市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,

5、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating. Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from th

6、e Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its fa

7、mous gondolas, human poweredwater taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Diges

8、t, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaCovering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of c

9、olorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!Sadly the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times re

10、ported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD. Last Watery Wonders in the World5. Which of the following is the sh

11、ared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A. Water loss.B. Sea pollution.C. Warming seas.D. Human activities.6. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea.B. Venice.C. Italy.D

12、. Great Barrier Reef.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】 本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因人类活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. 据美国建筑文摘杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子The New York

13、 Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 纽约时报报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该Disappearing Watery Wonders消失的水上奇观！故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. 人们

14、正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，

15、这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 纽约时报报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-2021=11）11后消失，故选D。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的

16、一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快

17、速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。三、（2021年四川省广安市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games,music,dancing and more.Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,LondonTel: 76239652 Price:Just £3 a

18、timeCartoon MuseunCome and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:freeOpening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E

19、-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- SaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals:tigers,pandasOpening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday An adult: £15 A c

20、hild (under 12 years old) : £10Tel: 236536927. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call _ .A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 762396528. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.9.

21、 Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Coxs HotelC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the Hamilton Zoo10. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on FridayB. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday11. If

22、Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _.A. £10B. £15C. £25D. £4【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652

23、阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选 D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games,music,dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museun Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a

24、great shop full of funny books and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:3

25、0-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选C。四（2021年安徽省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is

26、 a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewate

27、r around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas

28、 and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are w

29、orking to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.12. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 mill

30、ion.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.13. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries14. What does the underlined word "desa

31、lination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化15. At present, the technology to process water_.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still

32、serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B【解析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the w

33、orld have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文

34、语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use

35、 requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。五（2021年河南省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Fun activities for Teens to do in th

36、e summer.Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1_Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to reco

37、rd some of the conversation. Things to ask about: What did you eat? Who was your favorite family member? What did you do to make yourself happy? What was it like when you were a teenager?#2_Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hi

38、dden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.#3_Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school: friends made best memories favorite teachers favorite

39、subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4_Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.17. Which may not be a good questi

40、on for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. Whats the plan for your future?18. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what youve found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using C

41、Ds that youve found as presents.19. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family HistoryA. a-d-b-cB. d-a-b-cC. d-b-a-cD. c-a-b-d20. What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country

42、music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.21. Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A【解析】本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。【17题详解】细节理解题。句意：Wh

43、ich may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun? 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school? 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like? 你父母是什么样的人？D. Whats the plan for your future? 你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。句意：Which

44、is suggested in #2?哪一条建议适合在#2中？A. Throwing away what youve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that youve found as presents .D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want,

45、and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family Hist

46、ory 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you

47、 no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you? 在农场工作能给你带来什么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future j