精品解析：备考2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（二）英 语 试 卷20206知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Miss Wang is very kind. We all like_.A. herB. himC. youD. them2.More and more people can work _home with the development of technology.A. inB. onC. atD. of3._did you go last Sunday, Kate?I went to the park with my frie

2、nds.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How4.Must I hand in my book report this afternoon?No, you _. You can hand it in next Monday.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt5.Ted was very tired, _ he went on running.A. butB. soC. orD. for6.Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works _than before.A.

3、 hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7.Jim, whats your mum doing?She _in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking8.I _here for three years.A. studyB. am studyingC. have studiedD. will study9. Sam, what did you do last weekend? I _ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will pl

4、ayD. am playing10.It often _ in summer in my hometown.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained11.Chinese _by more and more people in the world in the future.A. speaksB. spokeC. was spokenD. will be spoken12.What a nice picture! Can you tell me _?Sure, in London.A. where you took itB. where did you

5、 take itC. where you will take itD. where will you take it完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was very cold, Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article shed read at school. The article was about kids who _13_ out their communities, and she thought it would be really coo

6、l to help her own town, Harvard.The only_14_ was that she wasnt sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldnt start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Am

7、aya saw a family wearing only light jackets. The cold wind blew _15_ outside. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could _16_ winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they _17_ the idea to get plen

8、ty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the _18_ Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. They also met with the h

9、eadmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies (复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there.

10、 Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the_19_ for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family wore some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt _20_ in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.13. A. checkedB. helpedC. reache

11、dD. cleaned14. A. problemB. reasonC. answerD. thought15. A. hardlyB. stronglyC. suddenlyD. naturally16. A. makeB. buyC. collectD. design17. A. bringB. passC. expressD. spread18. A. workB. projectC. actionD. task19. A. ideaB. adviceC. helpD. hope20. A. luckyB. sadC. warmD. surprised阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，

12、从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANOTICEBOARD (A)Computer problems?Experienced IT engineer will pick out problems with home computers.Phone the Computer Doctors now for free check 09651 325693(B)LostSmall brown cat missing in the Leeds Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her pl

13、ease phone: 09651 324472We really miss her.(C)Babysitter wantedBabysitter wanted for a two-year-old twins-occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with experience.4.5 an hourPhone Jan on 71987346621. You can call _ for a free judgement on your home computer.A.

14、 09651 324472B. 09651 325693C. 324472 09651D. 325693 0965122. Whats the missing cat like?A. Small and yellow.B. Big and white.C. Small and brown.D. Big and black.23. How much can a babysitter get most for the whole weekday evenings?A. £4.5B. £9.0C. £22.5D. £.27.0BMother Tongue(语言

15、)My name is Jiniku but everyone calls me Joey, including my parents. My father is American but my mother is not. My mother grew up in a country whose name I cannot pronounce correctly. She was educated in French and Latin, Spanish and German.My mother wrote all day, but never showed anyone what she

16、wrote. She had notebooks she would write in, and a typewriter to straighten out(整理) the final copy.When she had typed(打字) pages, she put them in a box. This box was deep under the bed that she and my father shared.There were only two words that she ever said in the real voice, with her real accent(口

17、音), real tongue. I heard her say them only three times in her life. She taught them to me one night as I lay on her legs, sweating(出汗) with fever.“Jiniku,” she said in a low voice. “Jiniku.” I focused(集中) on her voice through my fever, realizing that something had changed. She was speaking from a pa

18、rt of her that she had not opened for a long time. She took my hand, and placed my palm(掌心) over her heart. “Juriszu.” She stared out the window. There was a long silence. I could feel her heartbeat, which was calmer and slower than my own. “My name,” she said at last, speaking once more in English,

19、 “means dark ocean(海洋).” “And you, Jiniku, my baby, yours means life.” She looked out the window again. “Ji is the word for a happy birth. One where everyone lives and there is little pain. Ni is a tree that had its roots(根) spread far and whose branches(树枝) shelter(庇护) all. Ku is spirit. You have t

20、his all-encompassing(包罗万象的) life.” She placed her hand on my heart. “The first and last letters of our names are the same,” she said. “Dont forget that, Jiniku.”24. How many languages was Joeys mother educated in?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.25. Where did Joeys mother put the typed pages?A. In a box.B. On th

21、e desk.C. Near the bed.D. Beside the table.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Joeys mother had a deep love for her.B. Joeys mother was good at giving names.C. Joey and her mother had two different names.D. Joeys mother followed the rules of giving names in her country.CThe 21st century

22、 discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have showed the surprising fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other words, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes( 基 因 ). It is not just nature: nurture(教育, 培育) plays a

23、n important part in the moulding(塑造) of what a person is, and what he/she can be.Brain plasticity(可塑性) or neuroplasticity(神经可塑性) refers to the amazing ability of the human brain to modify(修改) its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and/or in the outer environment.In his

24、book “The Brain that Changes Itself” psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the great scientists strongly supporting neuroplasticity and the people whose lives theyve changed. The book describes real life stories of stroke( 中 风 ) patients learning to speak agai

25、n, and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think about our brain, its nature, and its potential(潜能).The genes we receive from our parents are finite(有限的), no doubt about that. However, our brains abilit

26、y to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time, and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate(刺激) them.Here lies the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. For genius is nothing but a human be

27、ing who has realized his/her inborn potential! What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was inborn potential plus(和，外加) the right environment.All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right envi

28、ronment and stimuli(刺激， 刺激物) that led to the best development of themselves.You can think about your childs gifts as the merging(融合的) colours of a rainbow. Thepossibilities are endless. All children are born with three natural abilities that provide them with the potential to think like a genius: th

29、e abilities to think, to learn and to develop their own individual way of thinking and learning.Can your child be a genius? Yes, he/she can be, if you give him/her the right environment, the right stimuli and the right guidance.27. What does the human brain modify when the outer environment changes?

30、A. The world.B. The stimuli.C. Its colour.D. Its structure and functions.28. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Human abilities are fixed when they were born.B. A stroke patient can never learn to speak again.C. Nurture can mould of what a person is because our brain has its nature

31、and potential.D. The genes we receive from our parents completely decide what we can do or cant do.29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 7?A. Discovering the time your child can be a genius.B. Discovering the gifts and talents of your child.C. Discovering the reason your child wants to be a genius.D.

32、 Discovering the colour of the natural abilities of your child.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is your child a genius?B. Can your child be a genius?C. Do you want to be a genius?D. Is it important to be a genius?DFuture astronauts could travel with emotional sup

33、port robotsTo help astronauts of the future survive(幸免于) the mental(精神的) challenges that come with staying in space for quite a long time, space travelers tasks could soon be accompanied(陪伴) by AI-powered, empathetic(有同理心的，同感的) robotic helpers.Not only does space travel present astronauts with lots

34、of physical stresses, spending months or years in such a physically demanding(要求高的) place with limited space and the same people can also raise many mental tests as well. According to MIT Technology Review, scientists are working to alleviate astronauts from some of the latter challenges by creating

35、 “an AI assistant thats able to feel human emotion and respond(做出反应) with empathy.”While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of the crew members in space and “intervene(干预) if their mental health is in danger,” it has the potential to be life-saving when hu

36、mans choose to explore beyond Earths gravitational field(引力场) and towards deep space.Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with called CIMON, it is short of proper emotional intelligence according to NASA CTO Tom Soderstrom. As a result,

37、 a team at the organizations Jet Propulsion Laboratory is working on a more complex(复杂的) emotional support companion that can control a spacecrafts functioning in addition to tracking the crew members behaviours.Right now in the lab, an AI-equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found walking

38、around the grounds assisting visitors who appear confused or lost based on their facial expression. Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later this year, one of which is said to be able to take part in conversations more complex than giving navigation(导航) assistance.

39、The teams final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality, an emotionally intelligent cross-platform system. Fiona, if all goes according to the JPLs plans, will help keep astronauts of the future stay mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space.31. What does the under

40、lined word alleviate in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 面临B. 应对C. 缓解D. 刺激32. According to the passage, which is the biggest challenge astronauts meet in space?A Mental health.B. Physical health.C. Food safety.D. Environment.33. Which of the following is NOT true about the future AI helpers?A. They will

41、 be able to know human emotion by feeling.B. They will be able to control the crew members behaviours.C. They will be able to guess what the crew members want.D They will be able to join in the conversations with the crew members.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Canada is the second-largest country in the world, wit

42、h almost 10 million square kilometres of landmass. Due to(由于) its size, it is divided into four different regions(地区).The Atlantic ProvincesFishing is the old industry in this region. Agricultural crops, such as fruit and potatoes, and forests, which produce paper and lumber(木材), form part of the in

43、dustry. Traditionally depending on fishing and farming, they are developing other natural resources, such as oil and copper.Central CanadaOntario and Quebec form the industrial and manufacturing(制造业的) heart of Canada. They produce three quarters of Canadas goods. More than half of Canadas population

44、 lives in the cities in the southern part of Ontario and Quebec. Most of the people living in Quebec speak French.The West CoastThe British Columbia Coast is Canadas western continental coastline(海岸线 ). Europeans settled(定居) in British Columbia in the early 1800s. The railroad built by the governmen

45、t in the late 1800s made moving much easier. Thousands of Chinese came to British Columbia during this period to work on the railroad. British Columbia has the most valuable forest industry in Canada.Salmon(鲑鱼) fishing is not only a popular sport, but also an important part of the industry. Pacific

46、salmon are exported(出口) all over the world.The NorthThe Yukon and the Northwest Territories(领土) cover a third of Canada. This huge region has a very small population. Most of the people are natives. There are several native languages, which are equal(平等的) in status(地位) to English and French. During

47、the Gold Rush at the end of the 1800s, thousands of miners(矿工) came to make their fortune(财富). Mining is still an important industry in this region.34. Whats the old industry in the Atlantic Provinces?35 What language do most of the people living in Quebec speak?36. Why did thousands of Chinese go t

48、o British Columbia in the late 1800s?37. What is still an important industry in the North region?38. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达题目39.中考在即，有的同学信心百倍，摩拳擦掌；而有的同学信心不足，满怀担忧 假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展“充满信心 战胜自我”的心理疏导活动，旨在帮助大家消除紧张情绪，保持备考阶段心态的平稳。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英语回复一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，并分享一下你对此次活动的一些想法。根据