精品解析：备考2022年7月北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、昌平区2020年初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷本试卷共8页, 共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选1.Our English teacher, Miss Zhang, is good at telling jokes. We all like_.A. himB. itC. herD. you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师张老师很擅长讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。考查人称代词的宾格。him他；it它；her她；you你/你们。分析句

2、子可知，此处用于动词后作宾语，指前句提到的Miss Zhang，女性，所以用表示女性的人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。2.When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? It's _June 25th.A. inB. onC. tD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年的端午节是什么时候？6月25日。考查介词辨析。in用在某年、某月或季节的前面；on用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；t用在某一时刻的前面；of的。根据句意和答句可知，6月25日是具体的一天，所以前面用介词on，故选B。3.Jennifer, _makes you so unhappy

3、? I can't go outside or play with my friends.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jennifer，什么事让你这么不开心？我不能出去或者和我的朋友们一起玩。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁。句中缺少主语，排除B.C；根据对话的语境以及下面的回答可知，这里问的是让Jennifer不开心的事是什么，故选A。4.Mom, _I wash my hands after coming back from outside? Yes, you must. It&#

4、39;s good for you.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我从外面回来后必须洗手吗？是的，你必须洗。这对你有好处。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会；must必须；need需要。根据下面的回答“Yes, you must”可知，这里应用must，表示“必须”。故选C。5.You must spend some time reading English every day, _your English will fall behind.A. forB. butC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

5、意：你必须每天花费一些时间读英语，否则你的英语会落下。考查连词辨析。for为了，是介词；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；or否则。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则就会”，应用or连接。故选D。6.Mike is growing fast. Now he is even _ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mike长得很快。现在他甚至比他的父亲还要更高。考查形容词比较级。tall高的；taller比较级形式；tallest最高级，最高的；the tallest形容词最高级前

6、常用定冠词the。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级。故选B。7.Frank goes to school early every day. He always _ the classroom for us.A. cleansB. cleanC. cleanedD. is cleaning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Frank每天很早去上学。他总是给我们打扫教室。考查动词时态。cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数形式；clean是动词原形；cleaned一般过去时态；is cleaning现在进行时。根据句意和句中的always可知，这里介绍的是经常性的事情，应用一般

7、现在时态；主语He是第三人称单数，故选A。8.I am a little heavier than 6 months ago. I _ exercises since January.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. am not doingD. won't do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我比六个月之前更重了一点。自从一月份以来我就没有锻炼。考查动词时态。didnt do没有做，一般过去时；havent done没有做，现在完成时；am not doing现在进行时；wont do一般将来时。根据句意和句中的since January可知

8、，这句话应用现在完成时态，故选B。9.Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother _online class now. OK, Mom!A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，不要发出任何噪音。你的哥哥现在正在上网课。好的，妈妈。考查动词时态。has上课，动词第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时；was having过去进行时。根据语境可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。10.Where did you g

9、o during the weekend? I _ at home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你周末去哪儿了？我待在家用iPad看了新世界。它真的很刺激。考查动词时态。stay一般现在时，动词原形；will stay一般将来时；stays一般现在时，动词三单；stayed一般过去时。根据上文是对过去提问，可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。11.A lot of vegetables _to Wuhan dur

10、ing the 2020 Spring Festival.A. were sentB. sentC. is sentD. send【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在2020春节期间，很多蔬菜被送到了武汉。考查动词时态和被动语态。were sent一般过去时被动语态；sent是send的过去式或过去分词形式；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；send送，寄，动词原形。根据句意可知，主语A lot of vegetables与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和D；根据时间状语during the 2020 Spring Festival可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语是复

11、数形式，C不对。故选A。12.Excuse me, could you tell me _? It's hard to say now. It won't reopen until it's safe for us to get together.A. when the cinema will reopenB. when did the cinema reopenC. when will the cinema reopenD. when the cinema reopened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我电影院什么时候重开吗？现在还很难说。直到我们

12、能安全地聚会，它才会重新开放。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，所以选项B和C语序错误，排除掉。根据句意，结合语境可知电影院现在还没有重开，所以这是提问的将来的情况，时态应该用一般将来时，故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。The Bread LessonI've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team. Now I'll have to_13_

13、 for a whole year to try out again; that might as well be a million years. I think Dad knew I was feeling _14_. He asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Dad headed to the kitchen

14、and took out his large mixing bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）while he was _15_ the materials. He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl. Dad isn't big on measuring. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great.

15、After we mixed everything and made a dough（生面团）, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to_16_ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to double

16、one last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast. "You can't help putting the dough _17_ into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be_18_, "Dad e

17、xplained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our_19_. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to appreciate the slow passing of time. I learned to_20_and let the bread rise.13. A. restB. waitC. search

18、D. race14. A. safeB. stupidC. seriousD. stressful15. A. addingB. countingC. tastingD. touching16. A. dryB. riseC. softenD. change17. A. carefullyB. cleverlyC. directlyD. successfully18. A. honestB. patientC. helpfulD. creative19. A. mistakesB. backgroundsC. dreamsD. thoughts20. A. relaxB. trainC. im

19、agineD. compete【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】这篇短文讲述的是“我”没有进入游泳队，再次尝试还需要等一年的时间，我感到有压力。“我”的爸爸通过和我一起制作面包，告诉了“我”耐心的重要性。【13题详解】句意：现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。考查动词辨析及语境。rest休息；wait等，等待；search搜索，搜寻；race比赛，竞赛。根据上文“I've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter t

20、he swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入游泳队；再根据句中try out again可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我想爸爸知道我感到压力很大。考查形容词辨析及语境。safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的；serious严肃的；stressful有压力的。根据短文开头“I've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team.”可知，“我”没有进入游泳队，感到很有压力。故选D。【15题详解】句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在

21、他加材料时搅拌。考查动词辨析及语境。adding增加；counting数数；tasting品尝；touching触摸。根据下文“He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl.”可知，爸爸往碗里加东西。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵。考查动词辨析及语境。dry弄干；rise上升；发酵；soften变软；change改变。根据上文“we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in siz

22、e.”可知，做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，结合文末“let the bread rise”可知用rise符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】句意：你忍不住把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这样做，面包会又小又硬。考查副词辨析及语境。carefully仔细地，认真地；cleverly聪明地；directly直接地；successfully成功地。根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小又硬。C选项符合语境，故选C。18题详解】句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。考查形容词辨析及语境。honest诚实的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；creat

23、ive有创造力的。根据上文“we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to_ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to double one last time. Dad said the waiting wa

24、s always the hardest part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast.”可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包。因此这里是爸爸让“我”知道了耐心的重要性。故选B。【19题详解】句意：敞开心扉分享我们想法感觉很好。考查名词辨析及语境。mistakes错误；backgrounds背景；dreams梦想；thoughts想法。根据上句话“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知，我们一边等，一边聊天，所以这里是和爸爸分享想法。故选D。【20题详解】句意：

25、我学会了放松，让面包发酵。考查动词辨析及语境。relax放松；train训练，培训；imagine想象；compete竞争，比赛。根据文意及上句话“My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to appreciate the slow passing of time.”可知，从爸爸那里学会了等待以及耐心的重要性，不再感到有压力。A选项符合语境，故选A。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。ADo you want to study at a fore

26、ign university? The followings may give you some ideas. Harvard UniversityIt is an American private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Its history, high standard of education, research influence, and wealth have made it one of the most respected universities in the world. It has produc

27、ed 49 Nobel winners, 32 heads of state and 48 Pulitzer Prize winners. Set up: in 1636Official Website: http:/ www. harvard. edu/University of ViennaIt is in Vienna, Austria. It's one of the oldest universities in the world, and one of the most respected among the German-speaking peoples. Over it

28、s six-and-a-half-century history, it has grown large enough to serve 94,000 students, about a third of whom are international students from over 140 different nations. Set up: in 1365Official Website: https: /www. univie. ac. at/en/University of TorontoIt is a world leader in higher education and re

29、search, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Students can choose from more than 980 programs for university degrees and above spread over three different schoolyards. Set up: in 1827Official Website: https:/www utoronto. ca/Imperial College LondonIt is a public research university in the United Kingdom, spe

30、cializing engineering, medicine and business. It used to be part of the federal University of London. It is made up of many schoolyards in and around London. Set up: in 1907Official Website:http:/www. imperial. ac. uk/21. University of Toronto is in_.A. CambridgeB. ViennaC. OntarioD. London22. If yo

31、u want to visit the oldest university in four, you should choose_.A. Harvard UniversityB. Imperial College LondonC. University of TorontoD. University of Vienna23. How many Nobel winners has Harvard produced?A. 32.B. 48.C. 49.D. 140.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】你想去国外上大学吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了四所国外的大学，有哈佛大学、维也纳大学、多伦

32、多大学和帝国理工学院。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三篇短文中“It is a world leader in higher education and research, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.”可知，多伦多大学在加拿大安大略省的多伦多。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对每所大学的建立时间的介绍可知，哈佛大学建立于1636年；维也纳大学建立于1365年；多伦多大学建立于1827年；帝国理工学院建立于1907年，因此最古老的是维也纳大学。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中“It has produced 49 Nobel winn

33、ers, 32 heads of state and 48 Pulitzer Prize winners.”可知，哈佛大学产生了49个诺贝尔奖获得者。故选C。BRyan Hrejac is a kid who is 15 and lives in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America, and India might never have been built. He travels the world to t

34、ell people how they can help solve a big problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries. “Everybody can do something,” Ryan says. Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, though, but right at home in Kemptvlle, Ontario. In 1998, when he was 6 years old, Ryan lea

35、rned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. His teacher said that some of the children even died from drinking bad water. So Ryan decided to take action. He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, church

36、es, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations（捐献）began coming in. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2, 000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief（CPAR）chose a place for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda, eastern A

37、frica. After the first well was built, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan said, “and one goal led to another.” He founded Ryan's Well Foundation（基金会）four years ago to educate people about the importance of water and help more people get clean water with others' help. Now the foundation has

38、raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that could serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Its website lists some of the famous people Ryan has met and the honors he has received. Ryan isn't bragging（吹噓）. “The best people I've met are the other kids who want to help, too.”

39、he said. “The only reason I accept honors is that each word I say when I get one might help one more person.”24. What problem does Ryan want to solve?A. The poor condition of schools.B. The influence of war on children.C. The illness caused by pollution.D. The need of safe drinking water.25. Ryan hi

40、mself raised money by _.A. starting a website to get donationsB. creating an educational organizationC. doing housework and introducing his ideaD. travelling to a village across the world26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. An Organization of Saving WaterB. A Goal to

41、 Help African PeopleC. A Boy Who Makes a DifferenceD. A Well That Brought People Together【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是15岁的男孩Ryan在了解到很多非洲的孩子没有饮用水，或因为饮用劣质水而死亡这一事实后，开始筹集资金，在很多国家挖井。他还建立了基金会，教育人们水的重要性，帮助更多的人得到干净的水。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“He travels the world to tell people how they can help solve a big

42、problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries.”可知，Ryan想要解决的大问题就是很多发展中国家里安全饮水的问题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, churches, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations（捐献）began coming

43、in.”可知，Ryan给父母和邻居做家务赚钱，并且把他的想法告诉学校、教堂以及俱乐部，这样人们就开始捐钱。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。A“一个节约用水的组织”；B“帮助非洲人的目标”；C“一个改变世界的男孩”；D“把人们团结在一起的一口井”。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了15岁的男孩Ryan筹集资金，帮助很多非洲国家挖井，以获得干净的饮用水，并创立基金会，帮助更多的人得到干净的水。C选项“一个改变世界的男孩”符合文意，故选C。CWe have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our l

44、ives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than the present 4G systems. The technology is also built to deal with many more users without slowing services down. Such improvements are sure to be popular for 5G users worldwide. While 5G is set to start in some limit

45、ed areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive such service widely until 2023. One project called 5G Rural First in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group

46、of internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate（自动化）the milking process. Testing areas are set up at farms in three countries of England. The cows are fitted with 5G devices（装置）that connect to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors（传感器）and machine le

47、arning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then sets machine to the right height for milking. During the process, machines give food to the cow in return. In one of the test areas, about 50 of the farm's 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart devices and health-watching sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors allow farmers to immediately discover any problems such as heal