冲刺卷11 完形填空-2021年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc

《冲刺卷11 完形填空-2021年《三步冲刺中考&amp#183;英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷11 完形填空-2021年《三步冲刺中考&amp#183;英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 冲刺小卷11 完形填空（建议用时：60分钟 每小题1分，共100道小题 满分：100分）1 完形填空（2021年山东省泰安市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with hi

2、m. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," sai

3、d the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk _3_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training cou

4、rse. The instructor (指导者)_6_ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance o

5、f making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his _10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1.

6、 A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improveme

7、ntC. friendship【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意人了。【1题详解】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He d

8、id not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对满意，故选C。【2题详解】句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide t

9、o do决定做某事，故选A。【3题详解】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。【4题详解】句意“试着减肥”。本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。【5题详解】句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，

10、故选A。【6题详解】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。【7题详解】句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。【8题详解】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了

11、赚钱的重要性。故选A。9题详解】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。【10题详解】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) w

12、orries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时

13、，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。2 完形填空（2021年湖北省黄石市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the ch

14、rysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_12_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out th

15、e best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big fact

16、ories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to_18_fast.He took

17、 up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bra

18、velyD. suddenly12. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump13. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck14. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face15. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful16. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other17. A. onB. byC. atD. in18. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up19. A. butB. orC.

19、soD. and20. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。【11题详解】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfl

20、y tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。【12题详解】句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。【13题详解】句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the

21、energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。【14题详解】句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。【15题详解】句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可

22、知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。【16题详解】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。17题详解】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在上；B.通过；C.以；D.在里。根据at

23、 the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。【18题详解】句意“他父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_5_they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。【19题详解】句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.

24、和。根据not only.but also“不但而且”可知，故选A。【20题详解】句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平

25、时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。再根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。3、 （2021年河南省中考真题）完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the h

26、ighway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _21_! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_22_old ladies, two in

27、 the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _23_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _24_ ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving

28、 _25_than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a _26_ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _27_，not the sp

29、eed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _28_ her misunderstanding.“But _29_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be_30_badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be al

30、l right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的21. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker22. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six23. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything24. A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem25. A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD

31、. higher26. A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak27. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order28. A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if30. A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D【分析】该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文

32、向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。【21题详解】句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排

33、，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“.two in the front seat and three in the back, .”可知，应选five。故选C。【23题详解】句意：司机对发生事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the spee

34、d limit! What seems to be the _4_?可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。【24题详解】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 _ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】句意：“夫人，”

35、警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“.than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。【26题详解】句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的

36、。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。【27题详解】句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。【28题详解】句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh a

37、t 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。【29题详解】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。【30题详解】句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. cryin

38、g哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等

39、方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？ A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 _ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud

40、骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。四（2021年安徽省中考真题）完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you

41、 _31_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _32_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _33_ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't _34_ halfway, bu

42、t kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had _35_ for a long time. You got the chance to _36_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _37_.When you study there, you will have to face _38_ in everyda

43、y life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _39_ at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both _40_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad31. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed32. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space33. A. thoughtB. agreedC.

44、forgotD. added34. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up35. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid36. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine37. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful38. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams39. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed40. A. different fromB. s

45、imilar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【分析】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。【31题详解】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；c

46、hanged改变。根据语境I can well remember that you _31_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _32_ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。【32题详解】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很

47、多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't _34_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。【33题详解】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“