精品解析：广西北部湾经济区备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、备战2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试卷英语(考试时间120分钟, 满分120分)注意事项1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、听力测试(一)听句子, 选图片。你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二)听句子, 选答语。你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答

2、语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. It's ten o'clock. B. It's July 26. C. It's an hour. 7. A. Come on! B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a nice trip. 8. A. Don't mention it. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. My pleasure. 9. A. She is slim. B. She is twenty-five. C. She is a teach

3、er. 10. A. Good idea. B. That's right. C. You're welcome. (三)听对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话, 回答下列小题。11. How much does the boy pay in all?A. 7 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 12. Where is the boy?A. At 68 North Street. B. At Noodle House. C. In Ga

4、rden Street. 13. How soon will the boy get the food?A In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 请听第二段对话, 回答下列小题。14. What did Jenny do just now?A. Had dinner. B. Watched TV. C. Did housework. 15. How is the programme?A. Boring. B. Surprising C, Interesting. 16. What's the relationship be

5、tween the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第三段对话, 回答下列小题。17. What day is it tomorrow?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 18. Whom is John going camping with?A. His friends. B. Lisa C. Simon. 19. What kind of books does Lisa like?A. History books B.

6、 Science books. C. Computer books. 20. When will they go to the library together?A. Tomorrow. B. At the weekend. C. Next week(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑, 短文读两遍。21. When Confucius was young, his family lived a _ life.A. rich B. hard C. happy22. At the age of 15,

7、 Confucius _. A. did well in music B. learned many subjects C. taught his 3, 000 students well23. In Confucius' opinion, who should have a chance to get education? A. The young. B. The poor. C. Everyone. 24 What are Confucius' most important ideas about? A. Human nature and behavior. B. Kind

8、ness and good manners C. Wisdom and honesty. 25. Today Confucius' ideas even go far into _. A. east Asia B. west Asia C. east and south Asia(五)听短文, 填信息。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。My Motherland and MeMotherlandChina is 26 stronger and stronger. China is playing an important 2

9、7 on the world stage(舞台). FeelingI am 28 of being a Chinese. PlansLearn to be thankful, kind and honest. Be 29 to face the difficulties in life. 30 knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. 二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.You sing so well, Amy! _, Ms.

10、 White.A. SorryB. See youC. Well doneD. Thank you2.Bill, how often do you take_ walk?Every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.The boy is not very tall, _ he runs very fast.A. andB. soC. butD. or4.Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? It may be Millie's. _ umbrella is the same as this one.A. SheB. HerC. HersD

11、. Herself5.Both Mike and his sister Lucy _ good at Chinese.A. isB. amC. areD. be6.People can reduce _ pollution by riding bicycles.A. waterB. airC. lightD. soil7.Andy, please _the book on the floor. No problemA. pick upB. take offC. put onD. set up8.Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild an

12、imals.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. protected9.In 1958, pinyin _by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.A. designsB. designedC. is designedD. was designed10.Our teacher told us a funny story _ made us laugh.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whom三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

13、项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _11_. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. _12_, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasse

14、s and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to _13_ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His _14_ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the _15_ I'll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new thi

15、ngs. _16_ goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to _17_ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand _18_ we need more than just experience to master a job. _19_, we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will _20_

16、with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.11. A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day12. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. However13. A. holdB. catchC. getD. bring14. A. changesB. wordsC. ideasD. promises15. A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best16. A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything17. A. continue

17、B. stopC. startD. avoid18. A. howB. thatC. whenD. which19. A. After thatB. So farC. Above allD. At most20. A. remainB. walkC. followD. stand四、阅读理解A根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in Dece

18、mber 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Hu

19、oshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds. More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 med

20、ical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.23. Leishenshan

21、 Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.B根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their

22、own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）They just want their kids to be happ

23、y and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）Like a lawn

24、mower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _ way.A. goodB. kindC. strictD. right27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _.A. best gradesB. little slee

25、pC. enough loveD. enough exercise28. If you have helicopter parents, you may _.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parentsD. "fly" over your parents like helicopters29. As lawnmower parents, they will _.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficultie

26、s for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Kids and parentsB. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parentsD. Different ways of parentingC根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案

27、的字母标号涂黑。Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me re

28、laxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Sh

29、awshank Redemption(肖申克的救赎)and Forrest Gump(阿甘正传). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much. Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best w

30、ay to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising. I also developed a new hobbyI planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility. During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It wa

31、s a colourful and meaningful time.31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?A. Because he was tired of schooling.B. Because it wasn't time for school.C. Because the coronavirus broke out.D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)

32、?a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.A. abcB. acdC. bcdD. abd33. What did the writer think about the news?A. It could make him relaxed.B. It could keep his mood light.C. It could make him feel peaceful.D. It could help him know the world.34. Which of t

33、he following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie.B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.C. The writer lived a colourful life at home.D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility"

34、mean in Chinese?A. 责任感B. 成就感C. 鉴赏力D. 想象力D根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。China gets greenerPresident Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China

35、 has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people so

36、w seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 pr

37、ovinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried

38、to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August. The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users

39、who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas. China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Pr

40、ogramme Executive Director Erik Solheim.36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?A. 5. 05%.B. 17. 91%.C. 22. 96%.D. 28. 01%.37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to _.A. turn deserts into green landB. create a green area in the desertC. stop deserts from

41、expandingD. build an area nearly the size of Ireland38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.D.

42、 Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.39. What did China do to build a greener country?A. Tried to bring back grasslands.B. Made strict forest protection methods.C. Banned commercial logging.D. All of the above.40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.

43、 Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.B. Everybody can help build a greener country.C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.五、情景交际根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. _

44、41_A: I'm going to visit Mr. Li. _42_B: Of course. I like him best. A: So do I. _43_B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr. Li, I've made great progress in my English. B: _44_A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: _

45、45_ By the way, we'll have a school-leavers' party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good.A. He is kind and helpful.B. That's great.C. What are you going to do?D. Would you like to go with me?E. Shall we do something for him?第II卷六、综合填空(一)单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示

46、, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。46.There is an _(蛋)left on the plate.47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I _(想念)him so much.48.As the saying goes, "The _(早的)bird catches the worm. "49.Let's meet _(在外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.50.Tony _(几乎不)has any spare time for h

47、is hobbies.(二)词形变换根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.This is the _ (three) novel I have read this month.52.Tom often _ (wash) his sports shoes by himself53.My sister wanted to be a _ (dance) like Yang Liping.54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and _ (vegetable).55.We're really _ (luck) to live in such a