精品解析：贵州省安顺市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、安顺市备战2022年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第卷（选择题）第一大题听力 第一节根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。7. A. Glad to see you. B. It's rela

2、xing. C. I'm fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That's bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I'd love to.第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳

3、选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids _.A. reading skills B. swimming skills C. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about _.A. famous people B. interesting inventions C. future life15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can _ its music.A. play B. sing along with C. d

4、ance to16. Tony does well in English because he _ every day.A. listens to tapes B. reads novels C. writes diaries17. Jeff feels _ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleased B. sad C. angry18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about _. A. celebrations B. nature C. Population第四节

5、根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。19. A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 50 kilometers. C. About 55 kilometers.20. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer.21 A. Kiss her. B. Shake hands with her. C. Bow to her.22. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.23. A. A teacher. B.

6、 A policewoman. C. A nurse.24. A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。25. A. In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.26. A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing.27. A. Because they played sports very often.B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.C. Because they we

7、re treated by Zhong's method.28. A. To wash hands often. B. To wear masks. C. To sleep more.29. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.30. A. He is just a doctor. B. He is a hero and a fighter. C. He is a good leader.第二大题 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting

8、has become _ world-recognized sports star.A. /B. aC. the2._ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In3.Tara, what's your favorite _? Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A. fruitB. drinkC. color4.With the improvement

9、 in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossed5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it.A whileB. untilC. unless6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people

10、hope.A. whomB. whichC. who7. Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others.A. meB. youC. them9.As we a

11、ll know, using public chopsticks _ necessary when we eat with others.A. isB. areC. was10.Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ them.A. take care o

12、fB. keep away fromC. get used to12.With the help of Air Classroom, students _ keep learning even with schools closed.A. canB. mustC. should13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains _ Du's works have been popular for centuries.A. whenB. whetherC. why14.Since 1990, Proj

13、ect Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps15.If we are interested in something, our brain is _ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active第三大题情景交际 第一节从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有

14、一项为多余选项。16. Cindy, dont run in the living room!17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?18. I think a true friend touches your heart.19. Nick, whats your model plane made of?20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A. Wood and glass.B. I agree with you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, he is ve

15、ry patient.E. Sorry, I wont do it again.F. Oh, he is of medium build.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：May I help you? B：_21_ Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：_22_B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：_23_（Ten minutes later）B：Id like to borrow

16、these three books. _24_A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. _25_ Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, youll h

17、ave to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.第四大题完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letterhis _26_ was inside.Ever si

18、nce Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an _27_. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was _28_ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together _29_.Wang Weis

19、 teachers all noticed his talent. They told his _30_ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. _31_ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei

20、knew his family couldnt _32_ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to th

21、e university on a full scholarship! "His mom _33_ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.26. A. futureB. resolutionC. pride27. A. artistB. actorC. engineer28. A. happyB. upsetC. scared29. A.

22、 angrilyB. bravelyC. perfectly30. A. guestsB. parentsC. cousins31. A. BecauseB. AsC. But32. A. affordB. chooseC. enter33. A. huggedB. thankedC. leftBThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just _34_ into a small house nearby. I think she

23、 liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong _35_ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of _36_ .It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.

24、 Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so _37_ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep _38_ .All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from ca

25、ncer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how _39_ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I _40_ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hop

26、e and cheer.34. A. walkedB. movedC. run35. A. friendB. bossC. fan36. A. happinessB. worriesC. doubts37. A. seriousB. wiseC. silly38. A. waitingB. singingC. writing39. A. popularB. busyC. ill40. A. expectedB. learnedC. accepted第五大题 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAn Experiment Report on Growi

27、ng Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. Ill call

28、 it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more

29、new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have g

30、rown from under the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of

31、 water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.41. The read

32、ing material is an experiment report about _.A. chemistryB. physicsC. biology42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.44. What can we know fr

33、om the writers experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome wasnt bu

34、ilt in one day.C. Knowledge comes from questioning.BIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of musicfrom traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is

35、it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but g

36、entle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lai

37、r and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. theyre very creative

38、. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.46. What can be the

39、best title for the passage?A. Musical ElephantsB. An Introduction to the TECCC. Richard Lair's Achievements47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?A. Musicians.B. Children.C. Adults.48. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ?A. Richard Lair star

40、ted the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.49. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. invite more people to join the TECCC. introduce

41、the elephants' special talents to people50. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazineC. A story book第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less t

42、han seven months._51_ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. _52_ There

43、are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. _53_ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "P

44、roject Possible". _54_ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and h

45、is team climbed for 15 hours nonstop._55_A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.第卷（非选择题）第六