精品解析：备考2022年7月北京市丰台区三模英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、丰台区2020年初三模拟练习英 语2020. 07考生须知1本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher. She loves       

2、;     students very much.A. myB. hisC. herD. your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈是个老师。她非常喜欢她的学生们。本题考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的。根据主语she可知此处指她的学生，结合句意，故选C。2.Mary's father is a doctor. He works _ a hospital.A. inB. onC. withD. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽父亲是一个医生，他在医院工作。考查介词的辨析。in在里面

3、；on在上面；with和一起；of属于的。根据“works”和“a hospital”可知此处表达在医院里工作，用介词in。故选A。3.Tom, hurry up, _ you can't catch the school bus.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你就赶不上校车了。and并且，表示递进或者并列关系；or，用于祈使句后，意为否则，表示条件或结果的关系；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折。根据前句是祈使句，和后句之间是结果的关系，故选B。4.Daming is one of _ students in our

4、 school. He likes helping others.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大明是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。他喜欢帮助别人。本题考查形容词最高级。popular形容词原级；more popular形容词比较级；most popular形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级。根据“one of in our school”可知，这里用最高级的固定搭配，one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定用法，表示“最之一”。故选D。5.

5、Its amazing the programme _ put your e-mail into other languages.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个程序能把你的电子邮件转换成其他语言，真是太神奇了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据句中“put your e-mail into other languages”可知，此处是“这个程序能够把电子邮件转换成其他语言”，此处用can表示这种程序所拥有的能力。故选A。6. _may I keep the book, madam? F

6、or two weeks.A. how muchB. how manyC. how oftenD. how long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：女士，这本书我可以借多久？两个星期。考查疑问词。how much多少，后跟不可数名词或问价钱；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how often每隔多久，对频度副词或表频度的短语的提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；根据答语“For two weeks”表一段时间，故选D。7.Susan usually _ a bus to school every day.A. has takenB. tookC

7、. takesD. will take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊通常每天乘公共汽车上学。考查时态。has taken乘坐，现在完成时；took乘坐，过去式；takes乘坐，动词三单；will take乘坐，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句中的usually和every day可知，这里表达的是经常发生的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单，故选C。8.Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I won't.A. studiesB. is stu

8、dyingC. has studiedD. studied【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。9.Toms mother _ his room already. It is very clean.A. has cleanedB. cleanedC. will cleanD. is cleaning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈已经打扫了他的房

9、间。房间非常干净。本题考查动词的时态。has cleaned 现在完成时；cleaned 过去时；will clean一般将来时； is cleaning现在进行时。根据“It is very clean”可知此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态；现在完成时态结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。10.My sister _ to music when the telephone rang last night.A. listensB. will listenC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上电

10、话响的时候，我姐姐正在听音乐。本题考试时态。listens是一般现在时，will listen是一般将来时，is listening是现在进行时，was listening是过去进行时。根据when the telephone rang last night可知，此处表示过去某时，谓语用过去进行时，故选D。11.Online learning _ by more people because it's convenient.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于方便，网络学习被更多的人所接

11、受。考查时态。A为一般现在时，主动语态；B一般过去时，主动语态；C为一般现在时态的被动语态；D一般过去时态的被动语态。根据从句because it's convenient可知，主句应该使用一般现在时；根据online learning与accept之间构成被动的关系可知，应该选C。12. Mike do you know _? Next Friday.A. when the meeting beginsB. when the meeting will beginC. when does the meeting beginD. when will the meeting begin【答

12、案】B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据Next Friday可知用将来时态；故选B。【点睛】宾语从句主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的

13、复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the st

14、reet. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two_13_ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later, Mary and he

15、r little sister Sue were _14_ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my rst thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already_15_. "I dropped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they sl

16、id（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's _16_ sounded condent."They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were_17_.&q

17、uot;Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I_18_who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "Wealth got through dishonest mean

18、s（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by_19_ others you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will_20_follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further f

19、rom the truth. Now I feel happy and satised.13. A. coinsB. billsC. checksD. notes14. A. watchingB. cleaningC. searchingD. making15. A. worryingB. cryingC. excitingD. shouting16. A. voiceB. talkC. speechD. reason17. A. thankfulB. hopefulC. carelessD. fearless18. A. imaginedB. expectedC. wonderedD. re

20、membered19. A. shamingB. forcingC. controllingD. hurting20. A. graduallyB. quietlyC. actuallyD. naturally【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”在雪地里“捡到”两枚银币后沾沾自喜，当得知是玛丽的妹妹丢失的，“我”经过激烈的思想斗争终于归还给她们，并深刻认识到：通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福。【13题详解】句意：我把两枚硬币放进口袋。coins硬币；bills账单；che

21、cks检查；notes便条。根据前文“Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank两枚银币在融化的雪堆里闪闪发光”，可知选A。【14题详解】句意：两天后，玛丽和她的小妹妹苏在雪地里搜寻（银币）。watch观察；clean打扫；search搜索；make制作。根据前文“so I dug through the snow looking for more于是我在雪地中挖寻更多的银币”，可知search符合句意，故选C。【15题详解】句意：尽管苏已经哭了，我还是不想把它们交出去。worry担心；cry哭叫；excite使兴奋；shout喊叫

22、。根据下文“she said between tears她含着泪说”，可知苏哭了，故选B。【16题详解】句意：玛丽的声音听起来很自信。voice嗓音；talk谈话；speech演讲；reason原因。根据“sounded condent听起来很自信”，可知BCD三项不合语境，voice切合句意，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她的眼睛里充满了希望。thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；fearless无畏的。根据上文玛丽的问话“have you seen two silver coins? 你看到两个银币了吗”，可知她以为银币被菲儿挖走了，hopeful符合语境，

23、故选B。【18题详解】句意：我想知道是谁把它们弄丢了。imagined想象；expected期待；wondered疑惑；remembered记得。根据上文的回答“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago我从那个雪堆里挖出了两枚硬币”，可知想知道是谁丢的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果你通过占别人的便宜或伤害别人来得到你的钱，你将不会快乐。shame使羞愧；force强迫；control控制；hurt伤害。根据上文“Wealth got through dishonest means does not bring hap

24、piness通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福”，可知占别人的便宜或伤害别人都是不正当的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：许多人认为当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。gradually渐渐地；quietly静静地；actually实际上；naturally自然地。根据上文“when they become rich and successful当他们变得富有和成功”，可知人们会充满了幸福感，这自然是多数人的心理，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（

25、3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文是故事类阅读，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是形容词：worry担心；cry哭叫；excite使兴奋；shout喊叫。根据下文“she said between tears她含着泪说”，可知苏流泪了，故选B。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券）Six Hours

26、free parkingIf you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer

27、 ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.Win a ￥1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of ￥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.10% OffShow thi

28、s coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free

29、soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half-price movie ticketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half

30、price. The latest movies are all here.21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get _.A. a free shirtB. a free stampC. a free bookD. a coupon of free parking22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose _.A. shirtsB. mealsC. Children's booksD. movie tickets23. Linda wants to have a f

31、ree soft drink, she can go to _.A. Mike's CafeB. Daniel's MenswearC. the Books StoreD. DJ Music Store【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华南购物广场优惠券的一些信息和情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1大段“If you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking.”如果你消费100元以上在我们商店，你能享受6个小时

32、的免费停车。可知，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第4大段“We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides.”我们有很多书籍可以选择，包括儿童书，小说和旅游指南。可知，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第5大段“Buy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”在Mike's Café可以享受免费的不含酒精的饮料。可

33、知，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解题一般采用寻读的阅读技巧，根据题干的关键信息，快速定位到文章中具体哪一行哪一句。如第1题，提取题干中的100元，能在第1大段中发现原文句子可知消费100元以上可以享受免费停车6小时，因此能快速又准确找到答案。BMy daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can b

34、uy easily.When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without

35、 putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had Davids bike in the boot (后备箱). The

36、 driver told my daughter how hed seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.The driver got in h

37、is car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number.24. How is the writers

38、daughters life?A. Very busy.B. Very hard.C. Very simple.D. Very hopeless.25. David lost his bike because _.A. many people stole thingsB. the lock was brokenC. bikes were needed by allD. he was too careless26. Who helped David find his lost bike?A. His mother.B. A driver.C. His grandmother.D. A polic

39、eman.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了外孙因粗心丢失了自行车又失而复得的故事，赞扬了那位司机的拾金不昧。【24题详解】题意：作者女儿的生活怎么样？考查细节理解。Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艰难；Very simple很单调；Very hopeless很绝望。根据开头“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard我女儿是个单亲妈妈，她的生活很艰难”，可知选B。【25题详解】题意：大卫丢了他的自行车，因为他太粗心了。考查细节判断。根据“He rode

40、his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock他骑了自行车，但不小心把它落在了商店外面，没有锁上”，可知是因为粗心丢了自行车，he was too careless（他太粗心了）符合题意，故选D。【26题详解】题意：谁帮大卫找到了他丢失的自行车？考查细节理解。His mother他的母亲；A driver一个司机；His grandmother他的奶奶；A policeman一个警察。根据“The driver got in his car, drove after them an

41、d brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson司机上了车，跟在他们后面，把偷来的自行车带了回来。他很高兴能够把自行车还给我的孙子”，可知是一个司机找到的，故选B。【点睛】本文通俗易懂，作者讲述了外孙因粗心丢失了自行车又失而复得的故事。题目主要是细节理解，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如第一小题，问作者女儿的生活怎么样：Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艰难；Very simple很单调；Very hopeless很绝望。根据开头“My dau

42、ghter is a single parent, whose life is very hard”，可知她的生活很艰难，故选B。C You Are What You Eat Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living things chromosomes(染色体), improve them, a

43、nalyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired o

44、nes into living things of different kinds. Wow . did you catch that? Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport

45、 are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers. But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeli

46、ng（贴标签）is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods. The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot

47、predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（过敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of the

48、m. There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will be